Showing posts with label Asian contagion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Asian contagion. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

World Markets Catch PIIGS Flu Virus

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain) markets are now all trading in bear territory. The selling that began there is now spreading around the globe in a financial contagion reminiscent of a number of previous financial crises and market crashes. Major Asian markets were down around 3% last night and the large European markets are lower by similar amounts today. U.S. futures dropped over 2% lower before the opening bell.

Market contagion is a not a new problem. A collapse of the weakest link in the global financial system can bring everything down if there are excesses in the system. This was seen in 1997 with the Asian financial crisis that began in Thailand and which soon engulfed all of East and South Asia. U.S. markets then had a 10.1% drop on October 27th and 28th of that year. A sharp bear market in U.S. stocks followed in August 2008. At the time, the U.S. economy and the global economy were in excellent shape. Today, the contagion that started in Greece and then infected the rest of Europe is occurring during a period when the world financial system is extremely troubled and still suffering from the damage inflicted by the U.S. centric Credit Crisis.

The latest round of selling in Europe is taking place as EU leaders are warning that European governments need to institute major economic reforms to promote growth or their economies will stagnate (stagnate apparently is synonymous with sinking into the sea). How they managed to figure out that it isn't possible for a government to continually spend a lot more money than it takes in is a mystery. Perhaps someone woke them from their naps and gave them an Economics 101 textbook. Hopefully, they will share this important insight with the U.S. and Japan.

EU leaders essentially ignored the Greek debt crisis for six months until the damage had become formidable and global. Only after the U.S. markets had their 9.9% plunge on May 6th did they come up with their almost $1 trillion euro rescue plan.  This amount was more than the U.S. TARP bailout in the fall of 2008. The positive effects from it lasted only a few days and stocks turned down once again. It looks like a trillion dollar bailout just isn't what it used to be. A much larger amount appears to now be needed than was the case only two years ago during the Credit Crisis.

The current handling of the problems with the euro by the EU shows the approach world leaders have taken to the deep and serious problems the financial system is facing. First you ignore the problem, then you try to manage it by public relations instead of taking the difficult decisions, and once a collapse is under way throw unlimited amounts of freshly printed money at it. While PIIGS flu is spreading throughout the markets, it looks like mad cow disease already infected central banks and elected officials of major countries long ago.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery Organizer,
New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Monday, May 17, 2010

Monday Update on the 2nd Global Financial Crisis

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


It's Monday May 17th and the Euro is heading lower, having broken its low from Friday. The trade-weighted dollar has hit new highs for this move. European stocks are having a mild rally, while U.S. stocks are mostly flat. Asian stocks sold off on Sunday night. The ECB is withdrawing liquidity from the market and this should be a negative for stocks going forward.

If there is to be a near-term recovery in world stock markets, it is important that the euro rallies back to and above the 125 level - its low during the Credit Crisis.  The euro (FXE) traded as low as 123.24 on Friday and today has been as low as 122.71 in New York morning trade. A significant break in support has taken place and this is a major development. In all likelihood it indicates a much lower low in the future. What that low will be and when it will take place are of course the key questions that need to be answered. The euro's next support is at 1.20, and it is now heading to that level. That support is relatively minor however. A number of technicians claim better support around 1.07. The equivalent strong support that existed at 1.25 would be at 1.00 however. What unfolds in the future depend on how the EU continues to handle matters affecting the currency. Up to this point, we have only seen world-class ineptness coming out of Brussels.

For its part the ECB (European Central Bank) announced that it would launch a program on Tuesday to re-absorb the liquidity that it pumped into the market early last week. They intend to withdraw $21 billion (16.5 billion euros) through this operation. If the liquidity injection was good for stocks (the market did indeed have a huge rally coincident with the ECB's move), investors should consider the withdrawal of liquidity should be bad for stocks.

In Asia the Nikkei in Japan was down 2.17% last night and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong fell 2.14%.  European markets had a modest rally today, with the FTSE in England and the DAX in Germany rallying about half a percent. U.S. markets were basically flat in morning trade (they turned down dramatically just around noon). The trade-weighted dollar (DXY) was as high as 87.06.  The U.S. markets had a massive gap up on Monday May 10th. This can be seen most clearly by looking at Nasdaq, where no specialists delay the open to balance buying and selling. Prices fell into the gap on Friday and the very short-term technicals in the day's trading were ugly. The rule of thumb it that once a gap is partially filled, it will be completely filled (prices will go down to the bottom of the gap in this case).

Investors need to realize that the world's central banks are well aware of this crisis. How much comfort this should be to them is open to debate. The central banks all saw the global financial disaster that resulted from Lehman's failure in the fall of 2008. They all know that a small currency crisis in Thailand in 1997 spread throughout Asia and then damaged world stock markets for more than a year thereafter. This knowledge though didn't prevent the ECB from sitting on its hands for more than six months while the situation in Greece escalated into an international problem. The central banks then finally acted with a trillion dollar bailout (likely to be just the beginning). So, we can conclude the central banks haven't learned to react in time to prevent a future crisis, but they do know how to print money - a talent that has some serious downside risks if you don't like inflation.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery Organizer,
New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.