Withdrawal of Liquidity Threatens Second Global Meltdown

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


A global market sell off began today, February 4th, when the British Central Bank announced that it was calling a temporary halt to its quantitative easing (also known as money printing) program to gage the impact it was having on the British economy. This follows the U.S. Federal Reserve's announcement during its late January meeting that on February 1st it would be closing down five of its programs that have been providing liquidity to the financial system. The market rally since March 2009 has been based on liquidity and even a small reduction can cause a market drop, a large reduction can cause a crash.

Major European bourses were all down over 2% on the news. The U.S. stock market sold off strongly. All the major indices - the Dow, the S&P 500, the Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 - were already below their 50-day moving averages and are now almost certain to fall to their 200-day moving averages in future trading. If they don't hold at that level, the bull market that began last spring will be over.

The U.S. dollar rose as is common when the financial system is threatened, as was the case in the fall of 2008. The trade-weighted dollar almost hit 80.00 and has been over its 200-day moving average since last week. It's 50-day is rising and a cross of the 200-day from below would announce a new bull period. The  euro is breaking down even further, despite progress having been made with Greek debt, which has been weighing on it for the past month. The charts indicate that the British pound is entering a new bear period today.

When the dollar starts rising for deflationary reasons, commodities will be hit. Silver gapped down and broke below a lower support line established in 2008 and also fell below its 200-day moving average. Gold then followed and broke below recent support. Expect Gold to test its 200-day, which is around other key support at $1000.

The global market collapse in the fall of 2008 was caused by a massive withdrawal of liquidity from the financial system. The world's central banks stopped it with a massive and unprecedented money pumping operation. This stabilized the system and lead to the rally in stocks and commodities. It did not however fix the underlying problems. It merely neutralized them. The industrialized economies are still heavily damaged and yet to recover, even though the central banks are acting as if they have. This will be their key mistake this time.

In the Great Depression of the 1930s, the U.S. Fed withdrew liquidity from the system as the crisis began and this worsened the collapse. While our current central bankers have learned the lesson to pump money into the financial system initially, they don't seem to realize that they need to continue to do so. They will get the idea sooner or later because the impact of liquidity withdrawal will become more than obvious and a political firestorm will follow if it goes on too long.

It looks like we are beginning the second phase of the great global meltdown. In this phase, central bankers will realize they must continue to print money to keep their economies functioning. Massive inflation is the ultimate outcome of this scenario. If they don't, ongoing recession that can morph into a depression is the alternative. Investors need to shift their porfolios with central banker's policy moves.


Disclosure: No positions.

NEXT: U.S. Employment Report: 617,000 More Jobs Lost in 2009

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The U.S. Dollar in Early 2010 Trading

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The U.S. trade-weighted dollar began a significant sell off in early March 2009 from the 89.00 level. By November 25th (the day before Thanksgiving), it hit its yearly low at 74.23. Almost as if on schedule, a rally began in December and lasted until the 22nd (right before Christmas). Trading was mostly flat in the first week of 2010, but off the December highs. Gold, which sold off as the dollar rose, rallied strongly in the first trading week of the year. The dollar is struggling and the technical picture now looks negative in the short-term. The December rally did nothing to reverse the intermediate or the long-term downward trend in the dollar. The currency hit its high in the mid-1980s.

The Euro and Swiss franc both peaked the day the dollar bottomed and bottomed the day the dollar peaked. The British pound, which should be a weak currency considering the extensive money printing taking place in the UK, peaked earlier on November 16th and bottomed later on December 29th. The Japanese yen, which rallied strongly starting in early April 2009, peaked on November 30th and bottomed so far on January 7th. The commodity-based currencies the Canadian and Australian dollar behaved somewhat differently. The Australian dollar peaked with the pound, but bottomed with the euro. The Canadian essentially traded flat.

The selling in the yen was sharp and powerful in the first few days of December and had the fingerprints of central bank intervention all over it. Export driven economies in Asia are becoming increasingly desperate to keep their currencies from rising against the dollar since this makes their goods more expensive and hurt their economies. On January 11th alone, at least four Asian central banks - India, South Korea, Singapore and Indonesia - bought U.S. dollars in the currency market. Unlike other currencies, the Chinese yuan doesn't float and this is negatively impacting its Asian neighbors and all other exporters. The Chinese are engaging in jawboning however to try to talk down the dollar. An investment strategist for the Chinese government sovereign wealth fund just commented that the U.S. dollar had bottomed, but the yen should be selling off. He further stated, "China now has a voice in influencing the dollar's exchange rate and the interest rate on U.S. government debt." For some reason, a laugh track didn't accompany the Internet postings of this news.

It is not surprising that the U.S. dollar rallied in December, even if the cause was central bank intervention. No asset, no matter how weak, can drop in price every day. There are always counter rallies, just as there are counter sell offs for assets that are going up most of the time. The underlying problem with the U.S. dollar is irresponsible monetary and fiscal policy. Until these are corrected, and it looks like they will only be getting worse for the next several years, a sustainable rally in the dollar against hard-assets is not possible. Central banks can intervene all they want, but the results will only be temporary. It should be kept in mind that exchange rates in and of themselves are not the only thing that is important. We are in an era when all fiat currencies globally are losing their value against gold. Unless something is done to stop this, paper money will eventually get to its intrinsic value, which is zero.
 
Disclosure: Long gold.

NEXT: A China in a Bull's Shop

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Central Banks Support the Dollar

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The U.S trade-weighted dollar had an explosive rally on Monday. The rally was by no means even during the day, but consisted of a few sharp rises that lasted only minutes. Not much happened in between. Only central banks have enough capital to account for this type of trading pattern. Not all currencies moved equally against the dollar either lending further credence to central bank intervention having taken place. Only the euro and Canadian dollar had significant moves down with the Australian dollar having a lesser drop. The Yen hardly budged. The British pound actually rose slightly on the day. Care to guess which central banks might have been involved?

Gold and silver had sharp sell offs in reaction. However this was not the only reason that accounted for their movement down. There is an options and futures contract expiration tomorrow. The same expiration affects natural gas, which also had a sharp sell off, but this was only tangentially related to movements in the U.S. dollar. The dollar intervention was clearly timed to get maximum bang for the buck (so to speak) and drive down the price of gold as much as possible. There was no technical damage on the gold and silver metals charts though. Silver partially filled a gap from the breakout earlier in the month and probably needs to trade to the bottom of the gap before it can resume its movement upward.

A number of gold and silver miners also filled their equivalent gaps from the same day in early October. GDX, the precious metal mining ETF did so and traded down to its 50-day moving average. Technical problems are showing up on a number of miner's chart however, so this sell off is probably not over. Novagold (NG) has serious problems on its 15-minute chart which indicate a lower low is quite possible in eight to ten days. A rally in the middle is likely. You might want to consider a tight stop. Buying on the dip is another option. Silver stocks like Hecla (HL) and Coeur d'Alene (CDE) are interesting possibilities. Hecla still has an unfilled gap lower down (as do a few other mining stocks). Look for the gaps and keep an eye on them before deciding to buy.

While currency intervention is keeping the U.S. dollar from collapsing, it will have a high cost over time. Everything sold off yesterday and that includes U.S. treasury bonds. When bonds go down, interest rates go up. There was a minor breakout in the 10 and 30 year bond interest rate charts Monday. The stock market is exceedingly vulnerable in here as well. The rally has been based on liquidity and the movement of that liquidy out of stocks into the dollar could damage stock prices considerably. This is the choice the monetary authorities are facing - save the U.S. dollar or save the stock market and keep interest rates low. Knowing how competent Ben Bernanke is, it will probably be none of the above.

NEXT: Markets Enter Danger Zone

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21



This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

In for a Penny, In for a Pound

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The third quarter GDP figures for Great Britain were released last night and GDP fell 0.4%. I particular liked the headline "UK Still in Recession After Surprise Contraction" announcing the drop. This was the sixth quarter in a row that GDP was down in the UK. So who exactly was surprised by this? Probably just mainstream economists and anyone who reads the drivel published in their reports. One survey indicated that 100% of economic analysts had predicted that British GDP would go up this quarter - and they were all wrong. This is not uncommon. Mainstream economists frequently all ere on the wrong side of a number and are the last to know what is really going on in the economy. There is probably no profession as prone to group think and making errors in its predictions.

Once the GDP numbers were released there was immediate speculation that the Bank of England would increase its quantitative easing (aka money printing) program. The British pound fell by a penny almost immediately. This helped the trade-weighted dollar rally, since the pound is one of its components. The dollar rally was most noticeable when U.S. trading opened however. Gold and silver which reacted bullishly in overnight trading to this potentially inflationary news, dropped straight down after the U.S. markets opened. We have seen this pattern over and over again. A knowledgeable cynic would claim only blatant manipulation of the dollar and the precious metals markets backed by the U.S. government could account for it.

It's only a matter of time though before gold breaks out from its current trading range between $1050 and $1070. Indians spent $2.15 billion buying gold last week during their festival period. Gold sales were 5.7% higher than last years. India has accounted for 20% of global gold demand for many years now. There were a number of reports released by the gold bears in September about how the high price of gold would severely damage gold demand in the subcontinent this fall. It is now clear that that's not going to happen. Gold has traditionally been the way to store wealth in India and this habit goes back at least 2000 years. The Indians have never trusted paper currencies and over time have accumulated massive hoards of the precious metal. This deeply ingrained preference for gold is not going to disappear any time soon.

While Indian demand for gold is likely to remain high, it will probably be overwhelmed at some point by investment demand from ETFs and other sources thanks to the quantitative easing programs in the U.S. and UK. Jewelry has accounted for a majority of gold demand in the past. In India and other developing countries jewelry is purchased as an investment (the gold is frequently almost pure 22 caret as opposed to the diluted 14 caret gold used in jewelry in the U.S.), not as a luxury item as is the case in developed economies. Eventually, Westerners will find that the ancient habits of the East are just as good today as they were long ago.

NEXT: Interest Rates Break Out

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Dollar and Gold, Power Struggle Continues

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The U.S. dollar turned around overnight and is now testing the 80.00 level. Gold rebounded to 960 and silver to 15.30. Oil is back in the mid 69's. Media reports are stating that traders are questioning whether the dollar rise in the last few days was justified. Considering that there is no fundamental reason for it, for once the media might be right (don't get too excited, it's just a random coincidence). While fundamentals don't explain the recent action in the dollar, gold, silver and oil, technicals do. Gold, silver, and oil all hit important resistance levels. At the same time, the U.S. dollar hit an important support point. A reversal should be expected when these things happen.

The key question is how far will the counter moves go and for how long. At this point, it is not possible to say. It could be anywhere from a few days to several weeks. The price move may be minimal or to any of the Fibonacci retracements of the most recent rally for gold and silver or for the recent sell off of the trade-weighted dollar. Oil is somewhat different story and is trying to still wrap up its rally from 33 by going to the 75-78 range. It needs to break above 70.80 first. Once it does, the mid-70's should be inevitable.

It is amazing the dollar can't rally today again such extremely weak currencies as the pound. Not only do the British have a worse sub-prime crisis than the U.S and are engaging in quantitative easing as well, but prime minister Brown is in danger of being ousted from his post (on second thought, that may be one for the pound). Yet, the market is selling off the dollar against the pound. The Euro is rallying as well, even though Standards and Poor's recently downgraded Ireland's credit rating and German industrial production came in below expectations last night. As bad as things are in Britain and the Eurozone, the market is saying they are worse in the U.S. (personally, I think the market may be on to something).

We will know that gold and silver have won the game when the trade-weighted dollar falls below 78.33. Gold should break above 1000 right around that point and silver above 16. Expect the Fed and world's central bankers to keep weighing in on behalf of the dollar though. There is a G8 meeting this weekend and this will be the perfect opportunity for more pro-dollar PR cheerleading efforts. We will have to see if they can outdo Bernanke's threat or raising interest rates by the fall. If they do, they will likely be laughed off the world stage.

NEXT: Oil Gasses Up; Bear Bites Dollar

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Dollar Weakens; S&P's British Outlook, TED Back From Dead

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Minutes for the Federal Reserves April 28-29th meeting were released yesterday and they revealed that the Fed thought that more purchases of long-term debt might be necessary to spur the economy into recovery (and uncontrolled inflation... but they left that part out). More quantitative easing would require the 'printing' of additional currency and debase the dollar even further. Not surprisingly the dollar fell on the news and hit a 7-month low of 80.002 (if it breaks key support of 79, watch out below). While the condition of the U.S. government's finances are in worse shape than Britain's, S&P revised Britain's credit rating outlook to negative this morning. While the pound fell for a short time, it is way above its lows against the dollar. Even though the central banks are flooding the world with more fiat money, the TED spread, a measure of stability in the global financial system, has returned to normal levels - this is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for recovery.

The need for the U.S. to print more money well into the future could easily be determined by anyone with knowledge of elementary arithmetic. Nevertheless, the market is constantly surprised such a thing will be necessary. Bonds and the dollar should sell off on this news, but stocks and oil are getting hit today as well. Oil, which has to be purchased in U.S. dollars, should automatically go up if the dollar falls or if there is news about increasing inflation. NYMEX crude closed at $62.04 yesterday and is still above its breakout point of 60. Gold was flat this morning and silver down slightly. They should be zooming.

Although S&P changed Britain's credit outlook to negative, this is not as bad as being on credit watch. S&P reaffirmed Britain's triple A credit (they also rated a large number of subprime mortgage bonds triple A, so take that into account when considering the accuracy of this rating). S&P is worried that Britain's government debt will rise to 100% of GDP by 2013. If the U.S. doesn't beat Britain to this milestone, we will indeed be lucky. If there was an accurate measure of both out national debt (it's understated) and our GDP (it's overstated), we might indeed already be there. Perhaps S&P will be making an announcement on this matter soon?

The TED spread was mentioned frequently in this blog last fall. When the financial system is in stress it zooms upwards. Its long term average is around 50 basis points. It went over 450 last October, substantially exceeding its peak during the 1987 market meltdown. It was 48 this morning. This indicates that the global banking system has returned to normal interbank operations. This was an important goal of central bank policy that they have been successful in accomplishing it. Now that stabilizing the banking system has been achieved, the possibility of economic recovery exists.

NEXT: A Golden Opportunity with a Silver Lining

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.