The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.
The U.S. Fed ended its two-day meeting today and left its zero interest rate policy in place. While this was unsurprising, the statement the Fed issued provides investors with some insight into its current thinking on the economy. It was much less bullish today than in April, but still contained a lot of spin and denial.
In past articles on March 17th and April 29th, I have discussed how the Fed has waited two to three years after the end of a post war era recession before raising rates and that this would be happening again. That would mean the earliest Fed rate rise would take place around July 2011. Nevertheless, at that time many economists at the biggest U.S. bond dealers were predicting that a rate rise was likely at the Fed meeting this June. Since then, an article by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco has appeared that suggested that the Fed should possibly wait until 2012 before raising rates (a three year period after the end of the recession). After reading that, the highly paid economists at the too big to fail institutions changed their tune and now almost all of them are predicting that the Fed won't raise rates until next year or even 2012. Your taxes were used for government bailout money to pay the salaries of many of these 'can't think for themselves' economists.
Almost all of these same economists are also parroting the Federal Reserve mantra that there can't be inflation while resource slack exists in the economy. One chief economist for a major bank recently stated, "inflation will hardly be a threat in an economy where massive labor-market slack is suppressing wages". Was he discussing the U.S. where unemployment is around 10% or Zimbabwe where it reached 94%? Of course, everyone would say it must be the U.S. because Zimbabwe had the second worse hyperinflation in world history. Truly massive resource slack always accompanies hyperinflation, but don't expect to get facts like that from the typical mainstream economist. They're paid to provide views that help their institutions make money, not to give the public the facts.
In its April meeting, buffoonish Ben and his stalwart crew of fed governors broke out the cigars to congratulate themselves on the great state of the U.S. economy. The Fed statement released after the meeting was filled with glowing statements about the economy such as: "economic activity has continued to strengthen and the labor market is beginning to improve", "growth in household spending has picked up recently", "business spending on equipment and software has risen significantly", and "financial market conditions remain supportive of economic growth". There was one fly in the ointment however, " bank lending continues to contract". The Fed didn't seem too concerned. After all that only impacts the real economy, small and medium size businesses, and the guy on Main Street. Lack of lending can also cause recessions however. The Fed has apparently woken up to this unpleasant annoyance recently and behind the scenes reports indicate that it has been studying what to do in case the U.S. economy takes a second nosedive.
The Fed statement from the June meeting wasn't quite as optimistic after a number of recent economic releases indicated a weakening U.S. economy. Before the meeting ended today, it was revealed that new homes sales plunged 33% to record low level in May. The May employment report was unimpressive and indicated most new jobs were temporary and coming from the Census. Despite the obvious economic deterioration taking place, the Fed said in today's statement, "Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in April suggests that the economic recovery is proceeding and that the labor market is improving gradually".
The Fed continued to maintain that household spending was increasing, but admitted that it was constrained by high unemployment, lower housing wealth and tight credit (that certainly sounds like something that's going to be taking off in the near future). The Fed also stated that investment in commercial real estate continues to be weak and that "employers remain reluctant to hire". It acknowledged that "housing starts remain at a depressed level" (it would be hard to argue that something that was at the lowest point ever was anything but). The Fed further stated that financial conditions had become less supportive of economic growth and then blamed the Europeans. Moreover it reiterated once again that "bank lending has continued to contract in recent months". The Fed then ended its statement still upbeat about the future. Maybe they just don't think recession is such a bad thing after all.
Disclosure: None
Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21
This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.
Showing posts with label April meeting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label April meeting. Show all posts
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Fed Will Leave Rates at Zero Until Inflation Shows Up
The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.
The Federal Reserve left the fed funds rate in the zero to 0.25% range at its April meeting. This is the 16th month that the Fed has maintained rates at an all-time low. While the Fed was a bit more upbeat about the economy than it has been at recent meetings, it still pledged to keep rates near zero "for an extended period of time".
When it comes to the Fed and other government representatives, investors would be best off by paying attention to what they do and not to what they say. The Fed was certainly more upbeat in its statement from the April meeting than it was in previous meetings. It noted that "economic activity has continued to strengthen and that the labor market is beginning to improve","growth in household spending has picked up recently" and "business spending on equipment and software has risen significantly". You would think happy days were here again and short-term rates will be 5% before you know it. Well maybe not, it turns out.
While strong economic growth leads to inflation, apparantly there is no risk of that (inflation that is) as far as the Fed is concerned. The Fed went on to say that "with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time". So the Fed seems to be talking out of both sides of its mouth. Either growth is not sustainable in the long-run and it thinks this will keep inflation subdued or the Fed has pumped so much money into the financial system that this is creating economic expansion (at least for the moment) and inflation will follow.
The first scenario was seen in Japan during the last two decades, especially after its two-year recession in the early 1990s. The economy was supposedly recovering nicely without inflation for a few years. Instead, it gradually fell into the abyss and a deflationary spiral. In the second case, uncontrollable inflation is possible - and this can take place with a great deal of resource slack. Rapidly declining and eventual collapse of resource utilization is the marker of hyperinflation. Fed chair Bernanke should tell Zimbabwe that it couldn't have possibly had the second highest inflation rate in world history, sextillion percent, because it had an unemployment rate of 94%. Weimar Germany, with a mere 100 trillion percent inflation rate, had unemployment that reached almost 25%.
The Fed statement also had two telling comments that provide significant insight in the Fed's thinking. These were, "financial market conditions remain supportive of economic growth" and "bank lending continues to contract". Taken together these indicate that the financial conditions that are supportive are the Fed's low interest rates and the high prices of stocks - the paper economy. While the paper economy is going great, as indeed it was before the Credit Crisis and during every other bubble in history, the real economy is struggling. It can't function well without adequate credit from banks. In other words, the Fed's positive view of the economy is based on economic make believe.
If the Fed really believed the economy was improving, it would be raising rates or at least getting ready to do so and not say it was maintaining its ZIRP (zero interest rate policy) for a long time. As I have documented in previous articles, there is usually a two to three year lag from the end of a recession until the Fed starts raising rates. If we assume optimistically that the recession ended in July 2009, that would take us until at least July 2011 before rates went up. Any rate rise before that date would indicate significant inflation risk and a rate rise after July 2012 would indicate a serious deflation problem. In either case, the Fed's response will be too little, too late.
Disclosure: None Relevant
Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21
This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.
The Federal Reserve left the fed funds rate in the zero to 0.25% range at its April meeting. This is the 16th month that the Fed has maintained rates at an all-time low. While the Fed was a bit more upbeat about the economy than it has been at recent meetings, it still pledged to keep rates near zero "for an extended period of time".
When it comes to the Fed and other government representatives, investors would be best off by paying attention to what they do and not to what they say. The Fed was certainly more upbeat in its statement from the April meeting than it was in previous meetings. It noted that "economic activity has continued to strengthen and that the labor market is beginning to improve","growth in household spending has picked up recently" and "business spending on equipment and software has risen significantly". You would think happy days were here again and short-term rates will be 5% before you know it. Well maybe not, it turns out.
While strong economic growth leads to inflation, apparantly there is no risk of that (inflation that is) as far as the Fed is concerned. The Fed went on to say that "with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time". So the Fed seems to be talking out of both sides of its mouth. Either growth is not sustainable in the long-run and it thinks this will keep inflation subdued or the Fed has pumped so much money into the financial system that this is creating economic expansion (at least for the moment) and inflation will follow.
The first scenario was seen in Japan during the last two decades, especially after its two-year recession in the early 1990s. The economy was supposedly recovering nicely without inflation for a few years. Instead, it gradually fell into the abyss and a deflationary spiral. In the second case, uncontrollable inflation is possible - and this can take place with a great deal of resource slack. Rapidly declining and eventual collapse of resource utilization is the marker of hyperinflation. Fed chair Bernanke should tell Zimbabwe that it couldn't have possibly had the second highest inflation rate in world history, sextillion percent, because it had an unemployment rate of 94%. Weimar Germany, with a mere 100 trillion percent inflation rate, had unemployment that reached almost 25%.
The Fed statement also had two telling comments that provide significant insight in the Fed's thinking. These were, "financial market conditions remain supportive of economic growth" and "bank lending continues to contract". Taken together these indicate that the financial conditions that are supportive are the Fed's low interest rates and the high prices of stocks - the paper economy. While the paper economy is going great, as indeed it was before the Credit Crisis and during every other bubble in history, the real economy is struggling. It can't function well without adequate credit from banks. In other words, the Fed's positive view of the economy is based on economic make believe.
If the Fed really believed the economy was improving, it would be raising rates or at least getting ready to do so and not say it was maintaining its ZIRP (zero interest rate policy) for a long time. As I have documented in previous articles, there is usually a two to three year lag from the end of a recession until the Fed starts raising rates. If we assume optimistically that the recession ended in July 2009, that would take us until at least July 2011 before rates went up. Any rate rise before that date would indicate significant inflation risk and a rate rise after July 2012 would indicate a serious deflation problem. In either case, the Fed's response will be too little, too late.
Disclosure: None Relevant
Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21
This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.
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