Dollar Clears Resistance as Euro Falls Below Support

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

As the U.S. trade-weighted dollar (DXY) breaks out from a four month consolidation pattern, the euro (FXE) is falling below major support. The movements of these currencies have important implications for the rest of the market.

The dollar has been stuck trading roughly between 79 and 82 since January. There is strong chart resistance at these levels both from recent times and two decades ago. In the last couple of years, the dollar made a double top at just under 82 in late 2010 and early 2011. In the late 1980s and early 1990s the dollar made a triple bottom at three different points in this year's trading range. The dollar finally broke above 82 on May 23rd. While there is minor resistance just under 84, major resistance is from 88 to 89 — the highs during the Credit Crisis in late 2008 and early 2009 and in mid-2010 during the first phase of the Greek debt crisis. It should be assumed the dollar will get to that level again (and possibly higher). How long it takes to do so is still an open question.

As is almost always the case, the euro is moving opposite to the dollar. The euro has strong support at and just above 125. It made a double bottom at this level while the dollar was peaking during the Credit Crisis. Recently in January, it made another low at this level. There was a clear break below on May 24th. Next stop for the euro is the low around 119 established in June 2010 when the dollar was just above 88. If the euro breaks this support, it will try to head toward parity with the dollar. The powers that be will of course do everything possible to try to prevent this.

The commodity markets are heavily influenced by the dollar/euro price actions. All commodities are priced in dollars, so a rising dollar will lower commodity prices all else being equal. Oil (USO) and gold (GLD, IAU) are generally at the forefront of this price dampening. This is one reason spot gold was down 30% during the Credit Crisis, despite its safe-haven status. WTI Oil dropped almost 80% at the same time. Stocks of the commodity producers usually fall even more than the commodity itself. Multinational stocks in general are also negatively impacted by a rising dollar because their earnings are mostly made in other currencies.

Since large moves in major currencies are destabilizing, central bankers are always concerned when they happen. They will continue to do everything possible to prop up the euro, although the currency union cannot continue to exist in its current incarnation. There is a long history of governments trying to prop up weakened currencies however and while devaluations can be delayed, they can't be avoided altogether.  

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Questionable Oil Statistics More Accurate than Other Government Numbers

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


If it's Wednesday, it oil inventory report today. At 10:30AM New York time, the EIA (Energy Information Agency) releases it weekly statistics on the amount of crude oil, gasoline and distillates in U.S. storage. The price of oil can move sharply up or down based on this information. Unfortunately, the numbers in the inventory reports are not reliable.

An article in the March 18th edition of the Wall Street Journal entitled "DOE Documents Cite Outdated Methodology, Errors in EIA's Weekly Survey" revealed why the weekly oil data could not be trusted. The Journal stated that the process utilized by the EIA to determine inventory levels hadn't kept up with important changes over the years. It went on to mention a litany of problems with data collection at the EIA including old technology and out-of-date methodology. It specifically cited an inaccurate report in September that caused an unjustified big move up in oil prices.

Knowing that there are problems with the statistics being published by the EIA, investors should immediately wonder how accurate the other numbers are that the U.S. government publishes. There are more than enough reasons to question the GDP reports, inflation statistics and employment reports. Unlike the EIA reports, which are inaccurate because of neglect, these other reports are inaccurate because of lack of neglect. Government statisticians have gone out of their way to introduce 'improvements' over the past thirty years in the how the numbers are determined in these other reports. These 'improvements' seem to have only made the numbers more and more favorable looking. When statistical adjustments only produce better numbers, they are more accurately referred to as manipulation.

The oil report today indicated that crude oil inventories went up by 2.9 million barrels last week and gasoline inventories were up 300,000 barrels. U.S. crude oil inventories and gasoline were above the upper limit of
the average range for this time of year according to the EIA.  While these numbers don't look good, who knows whether or not they are even close to the actual ones.

Problems with the EIA notwithstanding, investors should be watching oil at this point and paying attention to the stock charts. The price of oil is determined globally, not just by what happens in the U.S. Oil is entering a seasonal strong period that will last until the summer. Light sweet crude has been in a trading range from 70 to 83 for many months now.  A breakout above that range would be bullish and could happen at any time. ETFs/ETNs that investors can use to go long on oil include OIL, DBO, USO and USL.

Disclosure: None

NEXT: Agricultural Prices Weaken on Ample Supplies

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Dollar, Euro, Gold, Oil, and Treasuries

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Problems in Greece are still impacting the market with the seemingly never-ending on-again off-again possible bailout. Some resolution, even if temporary, is of course inevitable. Problems in the euro zone have set the tone for U.S. dollar and euro trading for almost four months now. These have in turn affected U.S. long-term treasuries, gold and oil. Long-term treasuries and oil have been trading in a sideways pattern since around May 2009. Gold sold down and has been in a sideways trading pattern since December. The U.S. dollar has temporarily broken a long-term downtrend and the euro a long-term uptrend because of the Greek crisis.

The U.S. trade-weighted dollar(DXY)traded down to its 50-day moving average recently and then bounced sharply off of it. The 50-day is above the 200-day, having made a bullish cross in mid-February. It seems that the trend indicators are trying to reconfirm the uptrend. On the flip side, the euro's(FXE)technical picture is the mirror image of the dollar. The 50-day moving average made a bearish cross of the 200-day in mid February. The price rose toward the 50-day recently - an expected move since the 50-day tends to act as a magnet on the downside as well as on the upside. The euro though didn't even reach the 50-day before a sharp drop. Trend indicators look like they are moving to reconfirm the downtrend

Gold (GLD, IAU, SGOL) is apparently trendless at the moment and trading around its 50-day moving average, which is above the 200-day moving average in a bullish configuration. The price pattern seems to be forming a triangle on the charts. A break out could take place either on the upside or downside. Seasonals for gold tend to be weak in late spring and early summer. As seasonals weaken for gold however, they strengthen for oil . Oil (DBO, USL, USO, OIL) is also trading in a sideways pattern and looking for a breakout. The bullish 50-day cross took place between late June and late July 2009 depending on which proxy is being considered. Oil has been stuck in a trading range since last May and needs to break out of that range, the top of which is around $83 a barrel for light sweet crude.

The 30-year Treasury interest rate ($TYX or ^TYX) has been in bullish pattern since May 2009 with the 50-day trading above the 200-day. It has gone nowhere fast during that time period, trading in a sideways pattern on the chart. Technically, it has extremely strong resistance from a 30-year downtrend line in interest rates. A rally in interest rates on the long-term treasuries (and sell off in the bond price) doesn't look imminent at the moment based on the technical picture. When it does, bullish trades on long-term treasury interest rates can be made through TBT and TMV.

Sideways trading (also known as basing) shouldn't surprise investors. It is the norm and not the exception. Most of the time markets are trendless and you need to be a short-term trader and willing to enter and exit your positions quickly to make money under those circumstances. Trends (either up or down) are where the real money is made. You can't make them happen however, you just have to watch and wait until they come along.

Disclosure: None

NEXT: U.S. Stock Market in the First Quarter of 2010

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

A Snapshot of the Energy Markets

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Oil is entering a seasonally bullish period that generally lasts from March to August. Natural gas on the other hand tends to trade in the opposite pattern, being weak during those months and stronger during the winter. Other possible areas of interest to investors such as coal and alternatives such as solar, wind and nuclear don't exhibit the same strong seasonal trading patterns. All are affected by greater supply demand factors or government action and these can occasionally be more important than seasonal trends.

Light sweet crude (the champagne of oil) had already reached the $73 level by last June. The price just rose above $80 in the beginning of March. It has been stuck in a trading range from $70 to $83 for eight months however. The usual fall/winter sell off did not take place this year and this indicates strong underlying fundamental support in the market. Supply coming from existing fields is declining rapidly and supply from new discoveries is not even remotely making up for the loss. Only the global recession that has lowered demand has prevented a major oil price spike from already occurring again. The technical patterns on the charts of oil ETFs DBO, USO, USL and the ETN OIL don't indicate that a sustainable rally is in the offing just yet. Investors need to watch for a break above $83 in the futures markets. The first attempt may fail with the price falling back into the range however. The second break above $83 is more likely to stick and offer a profitable trading opportunity.

While the market for oil is global, the market for natural gas tends to be regional because it is usually moved from source to destination through pipelines. Transporting natural gas in a liquefied state by ship is a relatively recent development, is the more expensive alternative, and still only represents a small part of the market. The price of natural gas in the U.S. market went to incredibly low levels last August and September - the spot price at Henry Hub (the basis for futures trading) was as low as $2.25. This was well below estimated costs of production. The CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) investigations and new supply coming online were two factors that explain this economically bizarre and unsustainable behavior (commodities must trade above production costs, just like a business must sell its products for a profit). The U.S. only has 4% of global natural gas reserves though, so oversupply conditions will disappear eventually. Cold winters and hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico are bullish for prices. There appears to be little that would be bullish for natural gas in the next several months though. The natural gas ETF GAZ hit a new yearly low on March 2nd.

As for coal, there are really two distinct markets - one for metallurgical coal, which is used for steel production and one for steam coal, used mostly for generating electricity. Metallurgical coal prices are obviously strongly dependent on the global economy, with Chinese demand being particularly important. Lower steel production because of a faltering recovery would be extremely bearish for this type of coal. Most coal though, 62% globally and 93% in the U.S., is used for producing electricity. Coal and natural gas can be used interchangeably in a large number of U.S. generating plants. So high prices for natural gas are bullish for coal and vice a versa. There is no danger in the U.S. running out of coal in the next many decades, since the U.S. has the largest coal reserves in the world. The ETF KOL has rallied since March 2009 and its chart looks very similar to the charts for the major U.S. stock indices. Expect coal to continue to trade like the overall stock market.

In the alternative energy space, solar stocks had a strong rally at the beginning of the year and than sank when the problems in Europe hit the overall market. Germany reduced subsidies for solar power and China reduced bank lending twice. The market is still dependent on government subsidies and China is a key player, so both actions were bearish. The technical picture on the charts turned from very bullish to bearish almost overnight. Solar stock ETF KWT looks like it has put in a bottom in the last few weeks, this doesn't mean a sustainable rally will necessarily follow immediately.  Some relief from a severally oversold condition should be taking place soon.

Nuclear power is even more dependent on government action than solar, wind or other alternatives. Nuclear plants take years to build and require government approval. There is a nuclear renaissance going on globally. The U.S is not part of it and it remains hidden from most Americans, as well as the fact that 20% of U.S. electricity is generated from nuclear power. There are approximately 52 new nuclear power plants being built globally - China and India are leading the way - and more are on the drawing board. This of course is bullish for uranium in the long-term. However, nuclear energy ETF NLR is currently in a bearish trading pattern. A key event that investors should watch for is the 50-day moving average going up and crossing the 200-day.

Oil is the leader in the energy markets. Rising oil prices are bullish for all the other operators in the space, although there can be a considerable time lag between the rise in oil prices and other energy commodities. Investors should keep in mind that oil is priced in U.S. dollars and a rising dollar lowers its price and a falling dollar raises its price, everything else being equal. The alternatives become increasingly desirable as energy sources with each increase in the price of oil. Investors in energy need to watch developments in the oil market closely and then add the specific supply demand picture in the other markets. The large number of ETFs now available makes it easy to move in and out of any of the energy sectors or sub-sectors and to lessen the risk of owning individual stocks.

Disclosure: No positions

NEXT: Feds Probe Hedge Funds in Euro Collusion Plot

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The First Trading Day of 2010 - The Message From the Market

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Observant investors can find moneymaking opportunities if they pay attention to what takes place during the first four trading days of the year. This idea was already part of market lore over a hundred years ago and was confirmed by academic research decades ago. The reason the beginning of the year is more important is that more investment money gets allocated or reallocated on those days than at other times. Whether we like it or not, investing is influenced by a quarterly calendar with the beginning of the first quarter having outsized significance. Which parts of the market money flows into or out of as annual trading begins indicates the aggregate opinion of investors on each sector of the market and the various asset classes. If you want to know what they are thinking, follow the money.

The best way to approach this analysis is with a top down approach. First look at how the major asset classes - stocks, bond, commodities, currencies - are trading. For U.S. stocks you can look at the four major indices: the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500, the Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 or their respective ETFs, DIA, SPY, QQQQ (actually the Nasdaq 100), and IWM. For stocks outside the U.S., EFA (Europe, Far East and Australia) and EEM (emerging markets) can be used. For bonds, intermediate maturity U.S treasuries are a good place to start. IEF can be used for treasuries in the 7 to 10 year range.  Overall commodity performance is best tracked through DJP, which is the ETN for the Dow Jones AIG Commodity Index. The two major commodities gold and oil should also be watched. Either their spot prices or GLD and USO can be used to do this. For a quick read on currencies, DXY gives the performance of the trade-weighted dollar.

This initial cursory view can then be refined further based on what assets are doing best or by an investor's particular interests. For stocks, the next step is to look at performance by country, market cap and the nine major sectors of the market. This can then be refined one more step by looking at sub-sectors for the sectors that have done the best. In the end, investors should look for opportunities in the top performing countries and sectors by market cap size (small, mid or large). While stocks are the most complex to analyze, commodities and currencies are the easiest because there are only a small number of them. The performance of each one them can be ranked and it is immediately apparent which ones are the best. Keep in mind seasonal factors can create bullishness or bearishness though, especially for commodities. Bonds are of course more complicated since they can be government or corporate, have a number of maturities and exist in a number of countries.

As can be seen below, based on the first trading day of the year, money was flowing into almost all markets. Stock markets outside the U.S. did the best with emerging markets being the strongest. Small cap stocks did better than large caps. Commodities generally did better than stocks. Interest rates were barely changed. The U.S. dollar lost ground, while other major currencies rallied.

STOCKS:               DIA             Up        1.5%
                               SPY             Up        1.7%
                               QQQQ        Up        1.4%
                               IWM            Up        2.5%
                               EFA             Up        2.6%
                               EEM            Up        3.0%

BONDS:                 IEF              Up        0.3%

COMMODITIES:   DJP             Up        2.0%
                               GLD            Up        2.3%
                               USO            Up        2.4%

CURRENCIES:      DXY           Down    0.5%

Please see 'The Second Trading Day of 2010 - The Message From the Market' to find out more.

Disclosure: Long gold.

NEXT: The Second Trading Day of 2010 - The Message From the Markets

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

U.S. Dollar Down, Everything Else Up

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

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The trade-weighted dollar hit a new yearly low overnight falling to 75.10 at one point. It only decisively broke important support at 76.00 six trading days ago (there were short breaks before that signaling what was coming). While there is minor support at 74.00, this is not likely to hold very long. A test of the all time low of 71.50 is almost inevitable at this point. It may take a couple of months before this happens. Expect a bounce when it does. How long the U.S. dollar will be able to hold at that level remains to be seen. Eventually, new all time lows will be reached.

The decline in the dollar is causing almost everything else to rise. This includes gold, silver, the stock market, food commodities and now oil. All of these price movements can be traced to the huge money printing operations of the U.S. central bank. Markets move first, then consumer prices second. Expect noticeably rising CPI starting with the report for December. The current rise in oil, which hit $80.05 a barrel for light sweet crude early this morning, has insured the inflation numbers are going to start perking up soon. The rally in grains currently taking place is also going to start impacting food prices sometime next year.

Oil's performance is impressive considering it is taking place against seasonal headwinds and the interference with energy trading that the CFTC conducted this summer. While the CFTC drove 200% long oil ETF DXO out of business, it left the 200% short oil ETF DTO alone. It seems that only leveraged long positions cause excess volatility in energy trading, but leveraged short positions don't. U.S. investors are left with non-leveraged ETFs such as OIL and USO as their only means to invest in oil at the moment. How long the oil rally lasts is still an open question. Higher priced oil definitely upsets the authorities and now that their summer attempt at price controls has failed, you should assume that plan B will appear at some point in the future. Also watch natural gas prices, just as silver usually moves after gold, natural gas can follow oil. Their price ratios are still incredibly out of whack (in theory oil should be 6 times the price of natural gas, it was priced well over 20 times during the summer).

Oil is still far away from its all time high of $147 a barrel (although it will be getting back to that level), while gold keeps hitting new highs. The close of spot gold at the end of the afternoon session of Globex yesterday was $1064.50. To hit another all time high, $1070.40 has to be taken out. Spot silver closed at $17.86 yesterday and needs to break and close above important resistance at 18.00. It has been above $18.00 briefly twice so far (the inverse pattern of the U.S. dollar breaking 76 twice briefly before a major break took place). Once it breaks this level, silver will test its 2008 high around $21. It is only a matter of time.

NEXT: What Earnings Are Telling Us

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.