ZIRP Failed in Japan, So They're Doing It Again

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


In what is being billed as a surprise move, the Bank of Japan lowered interest rates back to zero and is planning on more quantitative easing. Along with an unending number of stimulus programs in the last twenty years, Japan has done it all before. If these economic policies actually worked, it wouldn't have to be doing them again. U.S. policy makers are following Japan's lead.

On October 5th, the BOJ announced that it cut interest rates to 0.0% to 0.1%. Rates had been 0.1% since December 2008. Japan had previously maintained a zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) between 2001 and 2006. The U.S. Fed funds rate has been at 0.0% to 0.25% since December 2008. The Bank of Japan also announced a $60 billion quantitative easing program that will purchase government bonds, commercial paper and corporate bonds. Last month, the Japanese government announced a 915 billion yen stimulus package. The Japanese economy has been in the dumps for 20 years and stimulus programs, super low interest rates, and quantitative easing hasn't fixed it. Yet, despite encountering failure over and over and over and over again, the government still repeats these same actions with the belief that somehow they will work this time.

The Japanese government was the most important player in creating the country's massive stock market and real estate bubbles in the 1980s. The last twenty years has been the hangover from those bubbles. Incompetent government policy both led to the creating of the problem and then prevented it from being fixed. It took over 18 years for the stock market to hit a low (assuming it doesn't go lower in the future). Government policy delayed the inevitable, but didn't prevent it. Japan now has the highest government debt to GDP ratio (over 200%) among developed countries. Its debt is so high from its repeated stimulus programs that it makes teetering-on-default Greece look fiscally conservative. The inevitable outcome of Japan's actions will be collapse and not recovery.

In dealing with the Credit Crisis and its aftermath, the U.S. has followed Japan's lead. Just yesterday, Fed Chair Ben Bernanke said the U.S. central bank should engage in more quantitative purchases of treasury bonds because it would "ease financial conditions". Moreover, Bernanke claims the first round of quantitative easing (also known as money printing) was a major success. The figures certainly don't show that this is the case. U.S. unemployment was around 7% when quantitative easing began the first time and is now around 10%. The Fed doesn't actually claim that economic conditions became better, since the obvious facts make that impossible, but instead claims things would have been much worse without their policy actions. How do we know things wouldn't have been better?  How do we know that things didn't become better in the short-term, but will become much worse in the long-term? We do know what has happened in Japan because of the same policy actions that the Fed is following. But like the Japanese, the U.S. Fed apparently also believes in miracles.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Is Too Much Liquidity Creating New Investment Bubbles?

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Near month silver futures closed at a 30-year high on Friday and December gold futures hit another all-time high. Traders are looking for a breakout on the S&P 500 today as stocks have continued to rally throughout September. Liquidity is the driving force behind the market's move and it is unlikely the Fed will saying anything in this week's meeting that will indicate a reduction in its current massive pumping operation.

Unfortunately, it's not just the Fed that has the money spigot open full-force; the operation is global in nature. This evidence of this is that a number of government bonds of various maturities hit all-time high prices this summer. In a free market, this would normally be interpreted as an indication of an extreme economic weakness and deflation. While there is indeed significant evidence of slowing economies in a number of countries, particularly in the United States, purchases of government bonds can be influenced by central banks and treasury departments and can even be done by them as well. This can create significant distortions in the market. What is going on is that a lot of the excess liquidity is being used to buy bonds that then pay for day to day government operations.

Inflation sensitive gold is a much better arbiter of whether or not there is inflation or deflation. The gold market is not completely free of attempts at government influence of course, although there is far less of it than in the government bond markets. Gold is not only saying there is inflation, but that inflation is escalating. The U.S. Federal Reserve says otherwise. Of course, Fed officials also said that sub-prime loans wouldn't cause any serious problems in the financial markets. Yeah, you can really trust what the Fed says.

Outside the U.S, the European Financial Stability Facility, also known as Euro-TARP, is adding significantly  to financial market liquidity. The facility is currently valued at 440 billion euros. All three major rating agencies just gave it a triple A credit rating. Yes, these are the same rating agencies that gave securitized sub-prime loans triple A credit ratings. Certainly there was no reason to think that loans to people without jobs, without income, without assets and histories of defaulting on their debts were unlikely to be paid back. The same level of intelligence and insight was probably applied to the recent Euro-TARP rating.

The cause of the global real estate bubble was too much liquidity. We all know the ugly collapse that followed. Government officials have tried to reinflate the bubble, but reinflating a just collapsed bubble is not possible. This became quite apparent this summer when housing sales in the United States fell off a cliff. Creating new bubbles in bonds, commodities and stocks is possible however. Excess liquidity could cause all three. The collapse that would follow would be much worse that the recent Credit Crisis. Why are central bankers taking this risk?  Quite frankly, it's because they are just not as smart as the people who work for the rating agencies.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Market Keeps Going as Stimulus Keeps Flowing

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

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Spot gold hit another record high on Friday, breaking the $1100 barrier for the first time. While gold hit $1102 intraday, it closed at $1097 at the end of New York trading at 5:15PM. So far this morning, gold has traded as high as $1110.60. This is another record intraday high and perhaps today will be gold's first close ever above $1100. Spot silver traded as high as $17.75 in the early going. It is still stuck in its trading range between $16 and $18. A break and close above $18 will be significant.

As the precious metals go up, the trade-weighted U.S. dollar is going down. So far this morning, the dollar has traded as low as 74.98. It is trying to take out its low of 74.94 from October 21st. There is an approximately 0.75 gap on the DXY chart today. This huge gap will have to be filled eventually. The euro broke above its 1.50 resistance again this morning and once it can remain above this level (this may take awhile), it will head toward its old high of 1.60. The U.S. dollar will in turn head toward its old low of 71.50.

As has been the case with dollar weakness since March, stocks are rallying as well. The technical damage from late October is getting undone on the S&P 500 and Nasdaq charts, both regained their 50-day moving averages last Thursday. It never existed on the Dow chart. The small cap Russell 2000 still has a severe limp however and needs to be watched carefully. Just as the Dow is holding the stock market up and trying to lead it higher, the Russell will take the lead in bringing the market down. The market survived serious technical problems last July and is trying for an encore. Just as was the case this summer, central bank stimulus which is flooding the financial system with liquidity is pushing prices higher.

The market is getting its adrenalin shot today from the G-20 meeting held over the weekend in Scotland. The finance ministers from the world's biggest economies pledged to "continue to provide support for the economy until the recovery is assured". The smart money knows this is some point well into the future. Even more eye opening was a note prepared for the meeting by the IMF. The IMF stated bluntly that the U.S. dollar is "now serving as the funding currency for carry trades" and is "still on the strong side" (so expect it to go lower). Warnings about the abrupt end of the U.S. dollar carry trade have already been appearing in media reports for several weeks now. The same thing happened when the Japanese yen became the source of a global carry trade in the 1990s. I remember hearing warnings year after year after year after year after year that this would end abruptly. Apparently it finally did in 2009. So don't get your hopes up for the dollar carry trade lasting beyond 2024!

NEXT: Bond Auction Puts Focus on Interest Rates

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Gold, Silver and Oil - Basics of Price Movements

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

The Fed's easy money campaign that began in August 2007 started when the U.S. dollar was hoovering just above its historical low. It was inevitable that lowering interest rates at that time would weaken the dollar till it hit a new all-time low and once this happened how far the dollar would fall would not be predictable and stopping its fall would prove to be difficult. Since commodities are priced in dollars and gold and silver move opposite to the dollar, a new rally phase began for oil, gold and silver.

Price movements for oil, gold and silver usually do not take place simultaneously, but in sequence. Oil tends to move first and since it has such a strong impact on inflation, people then bid up gold because prices are rising and the U.S. dollar is falling. Gold is being purchased during this time because it is seen as a monetary substitute that will retain its value unlike paper currency. Since gold is the preferred monetary substitute, its price moves up first. When the gap becomes too big in the price between gold and silver, the price of silver, the second choice for 'real' money, then starts to rise.

The value assigned to gold and silver as monetary substitutes is minimal during periods of steady prices, but this aspect overwhelms their pricing during periods of high inflation and their value for jewelry and industrial purposes can become almost irrelevant. Nevertheless, analysts and financial 'pundits', continue to estimate reasonable prices for the precious metals as if their functional uses were the only source of their value. This approach will have worked successfully during the as much as 20 years of steady prices that precede an inflationary period, so it is continued even though a period of rising inflation has begun. During this period, gold and silver appear to become increasingly overvalued based on the exclusively non-monetary price calculations of analysts. The claims that the precious metals are overvalued become widespread and shrill in articles with charts 'proving' they are overvalued. The vested interests, such as jewelery makers, who want the prices of gold and silver to come down because high prices are affecting their profits are behind much of the news warning investors against buying 'overpriced' gold and silver.

It is highly likely if not inevitable that oil, gold, and silver will experience price bubbles once inflation starts rising. The cries that they are in a bubble will first occur years before the actual end of the bubble and it's blow off phase when prices explode upward. By the spring of 2008, claims that gold was in a bubble as it's price reached a $1000 an ounce were already being heard. Late in the spring, as oil soared way past $100 a barrel the same was being said about it. Experts on bubbles were wondering when in the decade of 2010 and 2020 these bubbles would actually end.

NEXT: Gold, Silver and Oil - Spring 2008

Daryl Montgomery

Organizer, New York Investing meetup

For more about us, please see our web site: http://investing.meetup.com/21