UK Q2 GDP: Unblanced, Unsustainable, and Unbelievable

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The UK economy grew by 1.1% in the second quarter according to just released figures from the Office for National Statistics. The pound rallied sharply on the news, but a look inside the numbers indicates this growth is neither balanced, sustainable, nor even believable.

Even a cursory glance at the Office for National Statistics charts shows quite clearly three components of GDP had an outsized impact in creating the good headline number - Construction Spending, Business Services and Finance, and Government and Other Services.  Without these three sectors, there was no growth in the UK economy. While these sectors were growing, there were significant decreases in the Electricity, Gas, and Water and Transport, Storage, and Communication categories. It would be reasonable to assume that these categories should be showing increases in a growing economy, but they aren't. The charts can be found at: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/gdp0710.pdf

The UK had a bigger housing bubble than did the U.S. and they have yet to work off the excesses of too much building earlier in the decade. Nevertheless, the biggest contributor to second quarter GDP was Construction Spending, up a whopping 6.6%. Based on the numbers, a major new building boom is taking place there. People capable of logical thought may wonder how this is possible. A reasonable explanation is an obvious statistical error since the UK changed the source for its construction numbers and for the first time is basing them on a new Monthly Business Survey for Construction. Expect some major downward revisions for this figure in the future because it is something that is just not possible in the real world (government statisticians rarely question an impossible number as long as it makes the government look good).

The next best category was the one that contained financial services. The UK has propped up its big banking institutions (and has nationalized more of them than the U.S. has) with a number of government programs. Not surprisingly, after this huge transfer of money from government coffers, they are doing much better as are U.S. banks There was a 1.3% increase in the Business Services and Finance category and this contributed almost as much to the total rise in GDP as did Construction Spending. Together these are both part of the FIRE (Finance, Insurance, Real Estate) economy, where excesses led to the Credit Crisis. The UK seems to be trying to reestablish the imbalances that led to 2008 economic collapse.

Finally, government spending was up 0.9%, almost the same as the increase in total GDP. Government spending in the UK is indeed the lynchpin for making GDP look good as is the case in the U.S. The new Conservative government is planning major spending cuts and tax increases though and this will negatively impact future GDP numbers. Going forward things are not going to look rosy for the UK economy. Perhaps this is why the Bank of England was recently discussing lowering interest rates. Either they have access to other private economic data or they simply realize how misleading the current UK GDP numbers are.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Currencies React to Ongoing Greek Debt Crisis

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup (http://investing.meetup.com/21).


The spread between Greek government bonds and their German equivalent hit a new record high yesterday (April 8th) as new worries of a possible Greek debt default emerged. EU central bank president, Jean-Claude Trichet, promptly moved to calm the markets by stating that Greece is in no danger of default and it does not require a bailout. While we have heard it all before, Trichet's remarks kept the euro from hitting a new low against the U.S. dollar and this may indicate the a temporary bottom is in place.

The latest phase of the seemingly never-ending financial crisis in Greece took place as the ECB (European Central Bank) and BOE (Bank of England) had their rate-setting meetings. Both left interest rates unchanged. The ECB kept its rate at 1.0% for the eleventh month in a row and the BOE kept its rate at a historically low 0.5%. The BOE also kept its quantitative easing target at $200 billion pounds (the figure has been raised a few times) and stated it was optimistic about low inflation going forward. The market seemed somewhat less hopeful with the pound falling below 1.54 per U.S. dollar.

Despite choppy trading in the pound, it did not test its March lows, which had last been seen ten months previously. The Euro fell as low as 132.80 against the dollar, slightly above its low in late March of 132.67. The euro's inability to hit a new low on the latest flare up of problems in Greece is bullish for the currency and indicates a bottom may have been put in. Along with the euro and the British pound, the Swiss franc also did not take out its March low. The Greek crisis has caused money to flow out of the Europe in general, not just the eurozone and this may have come to an end - at least for the moment.

The money that flowed out of Europe went to North America first and this has been bullish for both the U.S. and Canadian dollar. The Canadian has not only risen against major European currencies, but has almost hit parity with the U.S. dollar.  The Australian dollar has also held up well and has been rallying since early February. Market attention is now turning to China with reports that it might revalue its currency upward 3%.

While it looks like we have seen the crisis low in the euro, we have yet to see the final resolution of problems in Greece. The market seems confident that that will occur soon. Resolving the problems with Greek debt is in and of itself not that difficult. Greece represents only 2% of the eurozone economy. What happens with Greece will set a precedent with how debt problems in other eurozone countries will be handled however. Sooner or later the EU will have to do something about Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Italy, the other potential trouble spots in the eurozone.  How the market reacts to this remains to be seen.

ETFs/ETNs for the currencies mentioned in this article are FXA, FXB, FXC, FXF, DXY, and CYB and CNY representing the Australian dollar, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the U.S. dollar and the Chinese renimbi respectively.

Disclosure: None

NEXT:

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Will Expanding Euro Crisis Continue to Benefit U.S. Stocks?

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The euro has fallen to levels last seen in May 2009, trading as low as 133.01. A downgrade of Portugal's sovereign debt from AA to AA- by rating agency Fitch has created new weakness for the euro zone currency, as a solution to the Greek crisis still remains elusive.  The British pound, the Swiss Franc and Swedish Krona all traded down more than a percent at one point on the news. Money continues to flow out of Europe in general, not just the euro zone. This has been going on since early December. The U.S. dollar has been the beneficiary, as have U.S. stocks.

The stock rally since last March has actually had two distinct phases, although this may not be immediately obvious by looking at the charts. Both phases are connected to actions in currencies. The U.S. trade-weighted dollar sold off between March and December 2009 and U.S. stocks rallied strongly during this period. This pattern has actually been common since the early 2000s. It makes sense because when a currency devalues, stock market caps in that currency need to rise assuming the real value of a company's assets remain unchanged. This drove the first phase of the rally. The driving force then shifted gears in December with capital fleeing Europe and looking for a home elsewhere. A lot of it wound up in dollar-based assets.

The U.S. stock market rally is not healthy however. The recent rally has been on low volume. Trading volume in the Dow Jones actually peaked last March during the market low and has generally declined since then throughout the entire rally. It's gotten even worse lately. Declining volume in a trend is a strong technical negative. The VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500, has gotten as low as 16.17 - and this is a very low  (it reached the 90 level during the market sell off in 2008). It can go lower though and traded around 10 during the placid days of 2005 and 2006. The current investment environment is not exactly placid however. The VIX is a contrary indicator and low values are a negative for future stock prices, although it can bottom months before the market falls apart. Moreover, it is not even clear that the VIX has hit bottom.

Precious metal investors should keep in the mind that the price of gold and the euro tend to move together. This is also true of oil, but to a lesser extent. The euro has strong chart support in the 1.30 area and very strong support around 1.25, the low during the Credit Crisis. The trend indicators on the daily chart indicate a new sell off has begun, so a fall to 1.30 is very likely. If that doesn't hold, a test of 1.25 will take place. If the 1.25 level breaks, investors should assume that another major crisis is unfolding in the global financial system and that it could be as bad as the one that occurred in the fall of 2008.

Disclosure: None

NEXT: CFTC's March 25th Hearings on the Metal Markets

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Greek Crisis Impacts World Currencies and Gold

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


News out on March 1st indicates that France and Germany would be willing to buy $41 billion in Greek government bonds to prevent a default. This is not the first scheme to be reported for a proposed bail out of Greece and it probably won't be the last. Based on the trading patterns of all the major European currencies and the U.S. dollar, markets have yet to be convinced that the situation is going to have a happy ending. Gold, which sold off during the Greek Crisis, just as it did during the global financial collapse in the fall of 2008, is currently in a sideways trading pattern.  The commodity-based currencies are holding up quite nicely.

The crisis in Greece exists because there is a 12.7% budget deficit to GDP ratio in the country, which represents 2% of the euro zone economy. Money has flowed out of Europe and European currencies to the supposedly more stable U.S. dollar.  Based on last week's GDP revision, the U.S. had a GDP of $14.258 trillion in 2009. The U.S. has an estimated budget deficit of $1.6 trillion this year, which would give it a deficit to GDP ratio of 11.2%. This is only a little better than Greece and much worse than the euro zone overall. Nevertheless, massive amounts of money have flowed out of European currencies, not just the euro, and into the U.S. dollar.  The safe haven aspect of the dollar is based on America's potential for printing unlimited amounts of new money - something that ultimately destroys the value of a currency - not its financial condition. Greece can't print its way out of its predicament because it is part of a currency union.

The euro has been pounded - both literally and figuratively - during the crisis, along with the British pound and even the vaunted Swiss franc. The classic technical sell signal of the 50-day moving average crossing and moving below the 200-day moving average took place on February 4th for the pound, February 11th for the euro, and February 26th for the Swiss franc. The Swedish krona has so far managed to avoid giving a sell signal, but is close to doing so.

The major destination for the money flowing out of the euro has been North America. The U.S. trade-weighted dollar gave the classic buy signal of the 50-day moving average crossing and moving above the 200-day on February 19th. The overall technical picture of the rally is strong, just as the overall technical picture for the euro is weak. Moreover, there is no indication that a sudden change in the bullish or bearish picture is likely in the immediate future. The major currency with the second best technical picture is the Canadian dollar, which unlike the U.S. dollar has a longer-term bullish technical picture.

The Australian dollar, which is essentially a stand-in for gold, has also maintained its technical strength during the Greek crisis. Australia has the highest interest rates among the industrialized countries and its currency should be considered the most reliable in the world. Gold itself is currently basing in a sideways pattern and its rally is intact. Gold selling off in during a crisis is historically unusual. Money has always flowed into gold during political turmoil. There was a big rally after 911 for instance and some gold stocks actually went up during the 1987 crash. Gold selling down now indicates that the problem with the global financial system that appeared during the Credit Crisis hasn't been completely fixed yet. The next time a central banker claims otherwise, suggest they take a lie detector test. 

Disclosure: No positions

NEXT: The Outlook for U.S. Treasuries

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

A Comparison of Major Currencies in the Last Decade

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


One of the most consistent messages from U.S. Treasury Secretaries in the last decade was that America has a strong dollar policy. During that period the trade-weighted dollar (the U.S. dollar measured against a basket of six currencies proportional to U.S. trading activity with the respective countries) fell approximately 21%. The value of the dollar went down against the Euro, the Yen, the Swiss Franc, the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar. It traded flat against the British Pound. One wonders what would have happened if America had had a weak dollar policy.

The U.S. trade-weighted dollar opened in 2000 around 99. It then rallied in the beginning of the decade (this was a continuation of a rise that began in 1995) and peaked with a double top just above 120 in 2001 and 2002. It was mostly downhill from there until it hit bottom in the 71.50 area in 2008. A flight to safety during the Credit Crisis rallied the dollar back to 90. It closed out the decade at 78.22. The decline of the dollar in the first ten years of the 2000s was merely a continuation of a much longer drop that began in 1985, the year that the trade-weighted dollar peaked at over 160. In the twenty-five years since then, it has lost more than half of its value.

As the dollar fell, other major currencies rose. The Swiss franc was the big winner during the decade with a 49% rally. The euro was up 37%. The Japanese yen had a more modest rise and the value of the British pound remained essentially unchanged against the dollar. The commodity-based currencies, the Australian and Canadian dollars, were up 39% and 41% respectively during the decade. In general, other major currencies bottomed against the dollar in the early 2000s. The euro was the first in 2000, it was followed by the Australian dollar in 2001, then the Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc, which made a double bottom in 2001 and 2002. The Japanese yen also hit its low value for the decade in 2002. The one exception was the British pound, which bottomed during the Credit Crisis in 2009. All the majors had significant sell offs against the dollar late in the decade because of the problems in the global financial system and if they hadn't, their rallies would have been much greater than the final numbers indicate.

For the last twenty-five years, not just the last decade, the dollar has been losing ground against the other major fiat currencies (all backed only by the credit of their issuing governments). The market has made its opinion quite clear about U.S. budget deficits, trade deficits, and monetary policy compared to those of other nations. If the U.S. dollar wasn't the reserve currency for the world, the dollar would have devalued much more than it did. Unless the U.S. puts its fiscal house in order - and just the opposite is occurring - expect dollar devaluation to not only continue, but to accelerate in the next decade.

Investors who want to invest in currencies can purchase FXA, FXC, FXE, FXF, and FXY,  ETFs which hold the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the euro, the Swiss franc and the Yen respectively. UDN can be used to take a short position in the trade-weighted dollar.

Disclosure: No currency positions.

NEXT:

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Gold in Technical Correction as Dollar Rallies

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Gold had a sharp drop on Friday, December 4th. It was down more than 5% at one point, but closed at $1161.40, off its low. Gold was overbought on both the daily, weekly, and by one measure even on the monthly charts. It needed some pressure taking off after rallying almost every day and hitting one all-time high after another in November. While the bears are coming out of the woodwork and claiming the gold rally is over (as many have claimed was imminent for several months now), there is merely a needed technical correction taking place. The gold charts are so bullish that it would take a lot more selling before the technical picture became damaged. While gold is selling down, the U.S. dollar is not surprisingly rallying since they tend to move in opposite directions. As is the case with gold, it will require a lot more than a few days to change the technical picture of the dollar.

Almost the entire drop in gold prices on the 4th took place during New York trading. What supposedly set off the drop was the U.S jobs report for November, which had much better numbers than expected. While even a cursory analysis of the report indicates that the picture is not so rosy - large numbers of part-time positions suddenly appeared out of nowhere and retailers cut employment during the height of the holiday selling season - the mainstream U.S. media trumpeted the 'good' news, while ignoring the inconvenient facts. Talk of possible sooner than expected Fed rate hikes was cited as the cause of the selling in the precious metals and the rally in the dollar. A Fed rate hike would damage U.S. stocks a lot more than gold, but stocks rallied strongly on the jobs news. So much for that theory. The price of gold is related closely to inflation and future U.S. inflation is already baked in the cake because of all the money printing the Federal Reserve has been doing. It will take years before all the inflation damage from the current bout of easy and fake money fully manifests itself.

It will also takes years before the Credit Crisis money printing operations are finished damaging the U.S. dollar. That doesn't mean it will go down every day in the interim, just like gold won't go up every day. The trade-weighted dollar has been selling off since March. It has been trading continually below its falling 50-day moving average since April. It managed to peak above the 50-day once in early November. December 4th was the first day it managed to close above it in more than seven months. To return to rally mode, the dollar would have to stay above the 50-day, rally to its 200-day moving average (well above its current level), stay above the 200-day then the 50-day would have to cross the 200-day. This would require two or three months minimally and around six months would be more likely -assuming that it is going to happen. That assumption as of now is based on one day's trading activity indicating a change in an eight month trend.

Dollar rallies in the last several months tend to be concentrated in only one or two currencies in the trade-weighted basket, indicating a helping hand from the respective central banks. The last rally in early November was based on a strong move down in the euro and Canadian dollar. The weak British pound actually went up during that time. This dollar rally has been more concentrated in the Japanese yen and Bank of Japan intervention should be assumed. The falling dollar is a risk to major exporting countries and they want to drive their currencies down versus the dollar. U.S. authorities seem quite complacent about the falling dollar however because they believe it will increase U.S. exports. Without macro policy changes such as significantly higher interest rates (that would be well above the current zero level in the U.S and a quarter, half or even a whole point rise wouldn't do it), central bank intervention to alter currency relationships gets undone pretty quickly.

The technical picture in gold is not fully resolved yet. A little more selling will be necessary. This can be mixed in with a lot of volatility. The intermediate picture is still up for gold and the other precious metals. So far, this looks like a mid-rally correction. The correction is merely taking place a lot faster than is usual. As of now, the most probable peak for the current gold rally is still in the March to May 2010 time frame.

Disclosure: Long gold and silver.

NEXT: More Government Stimulus and More Debt

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

U.S.Inflation Reports - Contradictions and Absurdity

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The PPI (producer price index) was out Tuesday and the CPI (consumer price index) was out today. Both were up 0.3% for October, but for exactly the opposite reasons. Food prices were up in the PPI with fresh vegetable prices skyrocketing 24%. Fruit and vegetable prices declined for the 4th straight month in the CPI report and helped keep inflation down. New and used motor vehicles were up so much in price that they were responsible for 90% of the increase in core inflation in the CPI report. In the PPI, car and truck prices were down so much that they caused the core to fall 0.6% (an unusually large change for core PPI). So much for consistency in U.S. government reporting of inflation.

Even if they painted a consistent picture, the official U.S. inflation figures can't be trusted as is because of statistical adjustments that were made to the calculations in the 1980s and 1990s. All of these adjustments acted to lower the reported inflation rate and make it nearly impossible for high inflation numbers to appear. Substitution effects and hedonics are just two examples of 'improvements' made to the inflation calculations. Substitution is assumed to take place when the price of something rises a lot. People supposedly buy less of it and buy some cheaper item instead (less steak, more gruel for instance). The higher price item gets less weight in the data and the lower priced item more weight. Consumers are of course getting less pleasure from their purchases. Hedonics is exactly the opposite. Improvements in manufactured items like cars and electronic goods are assumed to lower the price because consumers get more pleasure from them. Sound contradictory? Well, that's because it is. Both make it difficult though for reported inflation numbers to rise too much and that's why they are both used.

There is really no reason to pay attention to the U.S. government's official inflation numbers. All you have to do is watch the currency and gold markets. A falling U.S. dollar means there is more inflation for Americans. Gold prices however are even a better gauge and can give a global read on inflation. While gold has been hitting a series of all time highs in U.S. dollars in the last six weeks, it is also recently started hitting all time highs in a number of other currencies, including the euro, the British pound, the Swiss franc, the Canadian dollar and the Yen. The market is clearly indicating global inflation is taking place and fiat currencies around the world are losing value.

Gold hit another all time high in morning trading in New York today, with spot gold reaching $1153.90. Silver was even stronger reaching $18.86 at one point. The trade-weighted dollar traded as low as 74.90, it's third break of the 75 level. The dollar rallied strongly yesterday on Bernanke's comments that the Fed was watching the level of the dollar. He said the same thing in June 2008 and probably other times as well. Based on the dollar's performance, all the Fed has done is watch it go down. The Fed also constantly says that there is no inflation in the U.S. The markets disagree. You decide which one you want to believe.

Disclosure: Long gold and silver.

NEXT: The Real Story About Gold Supply and Demand

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.