U.S. Plays Shell Game with Bailout Money

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Citibank is planning on paying back $20 billion of the $45 billion in TARP funds that it received last year. In exchange for the $20 billion in repayment, the U.S. government is giving it $38 billion in tax credits. So of course Citi is actually receiving an additional $18 billion in bailout money, but this is being delivered indirectly and not through an official bailout program. For once, and this happens only on the rarest of occasions, one of the U.S. governments behind the scenes funding scams has been revealed. Investors should assume that this is only the tip of a very huge iceberg that includes changes in accounting rules that have allowed the big banks to unjustifiably report rosy income numbers, off-balance sheet items in the federal budget, slight of hand reporting of who is actually buying U.S. treasuries, and doctored government economic statistics.

Citi's motivation for paying back the $20 billion of TARP funding is to remove executive pay limits imposed on TARP recipients. To make it happen, American taxpayers will have to pay higher taxes to make up for the lost $38 billion in government revenue and have less disposable income so rich Wall Street bankers can get higher salaries. The other $25 billion Citi received from the government doesn't count for the pay restrictions because it was converted to a 34% equity stake in the bank. Citi is a partially nationalized company. Citi is issuing new stock at $3.15 to pay off the $20 billion and this is therefore diluting the equity stake of existing shareholders. The stock offering was poorly received however. This is not surprising. What is surpising is that anyone would buy it. Citi traded as low as 97 cents last year, a price level the U.S. market reserves for impending bankruptcies.

The Federal Reserve said in its post-meeting statement on December 16th that it expects to wind down several emergency lending programs that are set to expire next year. TARP was supposed to expire this year, but it was extended another year when the time came. Even if the programs are closed down, the recent Citi incident indicates that the bailouts won't be reduced, but merely shifted elsewhere in the hopes of misleading the public about what is really going on.

Fed chair Bernanke said last month that " we'll be showing the taxpayers fairly significant extra income" when discussing the bailout programs (read that statement very carefully). What he meant was that money would be showing up on the Fed's books. He didn't claim that the taxpayers would be receiving those gains. It should be kept in mind that the Fed is only a quasi-governmental organization (claims that is completely private are overstatements). The Fed was funded by the big U.S. banks originally, who still hold stock in it and have seats on its regional boards of directors. These banks receive yearly dividend payments from the Fed for their investments. If the Fed is making money, the big banks will be the beneficiary, not the American public.

Bernanke failed to see the Credit Crisis coming and then when it blew up, he used it as an opportunity for a Fed power grab and a chance to loot the U.S. Treasury and transfer taxpayer money to Wall Street firms. This sterling record has caused Time Magazine to just name him person of the year. Bernanke joins previous illustrious winners, such as Adolf Hitler (1938) and Joseph Stalin (1939 and 1942). The notice of the award was conveniently released the day before the U.S. senate banking committee was to vote on Bernanke's reconfirmation. Bernanke was of course confirmed by the panel.

Disclosure: No positions in Citibank.

NEXT: Gold Rally Still Holding Up

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Citi Dives, GDP Plunges - Both Off the Cliff

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Washington's mantra should be, "if it's broke, don't fix it and when it's not fixed, fudge the numbers". News of the latest government plan to rescue Citigroup came out this morning as did the revised GDP figures for Q4 2008. Today's government rescue of Citi is the third one in five months. Those rescues followed about half a dozen U.S. government assisted rescues that took place earlier. Note to Geithner, Bernanke, and Obama - doesn't look like what you are doing is working guys, you might want to consider Plan B. Citi's rescue isn't the only thing not working either, all the policy moves to prop up the ailing U.S. economy are fizzling as well and apparently the 'just lie about it and no one will notice' approach is falling apart too. The GDP figures for last quarter had a major downward revision (they are still much rosier than the actual numbers however, so don't get too excited just yet).

The Citibank bailout du jour can be summarized as 'U.S. taxpayers get screwed again' (just another example of how the government keeps your interests in mind). Taxpayers are going to get up to a 36% stake in the insolvent bank that has a net negative worth in exchange for the $25 billion (out of a total of $45 billion) of TARP funds that were previously provided to Citi. The remaining $20 billion of taxpayer provided funding will still be in the form of preferred that pays a dividend, but the option exists for also converting this to the worthless common stock. Other holders of 'bailout preferred', such as the Government of Singapore Investment Corp., Saudi Arabian Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal, Capital Research Global Investors and Capital World Investors will be paid $3.25 per share for their preferred, instead of being forced to convert it to common stock that traded as low as $1.55 this morning (a deal that is more than 100% over market price sounds good to me - unfortunately only the well-connected rich and powerful get these arrangements, the small investor and taxpayer get the losses).

To say the least, the market didn't react favorably to the government's latest move on Citi. The stock was down as much as 37% at its low so far. Considering the dilution though, existing shareholders could see their stake fall to only 26% of the bank, this was really not a big drop at all. Still, $1.55 is above the penny level usually reserved for stocks in official bankruptcy and is well more than $1.55 above the real value of the company. New York Investing first said Citi was insolvent in late 2007 and well over a year later, the market is finally catching up with us. We have also said repeatedly that there is no such thing as a single bailout for an insolvent financial institution - Citi has shown just how true that statement is.

Another thing New York Investing has frequently pointed out is how the U.S. government is fudging its GDP reports. This blog scoffed at the original Q4 2008 report of a minus 3.8 decline in the economy and pointed out several absurd figures that were being used to calculate this number. Well, the government started to fess up this morning, when it stated there was actually a 6.2% decline in GDP last quarter (a drop of 8% to 9% is more likely). Certainly a step in the right direction, although the government is still claiming that the U.S. economy grew 1.1% in 2008. Maybe this is possible in some alternate universe, but not in the reality that most of us live in.

The next meeting of the New York Investing meetup is on Tuesday, March 3rd at PS 41, 116 West 11th Street (at 6th Ave) from 6:45 to 8:45PM. Click on the link below my name to RSVP. If you are in the New York metro area, you should attend.

NEXT: Technicals Ugly, Risk of Domino Bank Collapses

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Volatility is Back

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The market was up yesterday almost completely erasing the large losses from the day before. The beaten down financial stocks led the way up as if insolvent banks and brokers are now suddenly doing better. Well they're not, but their stocks were doing better in what is obviously a short covering rally that was pushed to the max by media reports of insider buying (more accurately portrayed as insider manipulation of the media, with full cooperation of the media itself).

The Dow was up 3.5% to close at 8228, above the psychological important level 8000. Nasdaq was up 4.6%. IBM reported (please note the use of the word reported as opposed to had) good earnings. Bank stocks were the big gainers however and this was true in Europe as well as the U.S. Both Citigroup and Bank of America were up 31%, not so difficult when you are selling in the single digits (the low single digits in Citi's case). Bank of New York was up 24%. And Tuesday's poster child for stock market disaster, State Street, managed a 15% rally. The rallies were more muted in Europe however. Barclays, which has lost half its value since the beginning of the year, was up 5% and Bank of Scotland only 9%. In Germany, Deutsche Bank was up 10% and Commerzbank 13%. Belgium's bailout baby, KBC, was still falling though after already losing 70% in the last three weeks and receiving a two billion euro cash injection.

The rally in bank stocks started out as the usual dead cat (or more appropriately dead bank) bounce. It really got going when news hits the wires about top management buying their own beaten down financial shares. Anyone who might think this was a case of blatant manipulation would have a lot of evidence on their side. When was the last time you saw a blaring headline, 'Insiders Dumping Bank Stocks', especially if it happened the day before? Lot's of luck in finding that one. Yet, yesterday's news trumpeted, Bank of America and JP Morgan insiders buying their stock. You would have had to read well into any article however to find out that in the case of JP Morgan, the buying took place last Friday before the stock was pounded down even more on Tuesday. As for the insight of bank management insiders, these were the people who brought us the current Credit Crisis and didn't see it coming. The head of Bank of America thought it was a brilliant move for the bank to buy Countrywide Financial and later on agreed to buy Merrill Lynch, two purchases that are destroying the bank. Now, we should assume his judgement has suddenly sharpened. Yeahhh ..... that can happen!

The earnings of financials are so bad they are disproportionately responsible for dragging down the earnings of the S&P 500. For Q4 of 2008, a 20% drop in corporate earnings is now expected. Before earnings season began a 15% drop was projected, but results have been worse than orginally thought. Wall Street analysts have once again underestimated how bad things are, just as Wall Street economists have done with the economic figures. I have never heard of anyone on Wall Street being fired for being continually and consistently inaccurate. In fact, it seems to be the ticket to getting to the top there. Something to think about for anyone who relies on insider purchases to indicate banks are turning around.

NEXT: Britain Points the Way to U.S. Economic Future

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Banking Bloodbath Covers Wall Street in Red

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The bloodletting on financial stocks was almost relentless in U.S. trading yesterday. Trouble began in Europe the day before with the collapse of Royal Bank of Scotland stock, a collapse which took place despite (and some are now saying because of) a second bailout of the banking system by British authorities. The U.S. markets were closed for the Martin Luther King holiday, but when they reopened banks and brokers were cut to pieces. It was not a propitious beginning for the new Presidency.

Action in the market overall was ugly Tuesday and while financials led the way down, selling wasn't isolated to just that sector. While the Dow was down 4.0% and closed below the psychologically key support level of 8000, the technology laden Nasdaq suffered even more. The Nasdaq's 5.8% loss was a crash level drop. While the rest of the market fell apart, the gold ETF GLD gapped up sharply for the second day in the row, showing incredibly strong technical strength. As it has done throughout history, gold was shining once again in the midst of a crisis.

To say the drop in some financial stocks was a crash would actually be understating the situation. State Street was cut in half with a 50% drop. PNC was down 41%. Even though Bank of America was down 'only' 29% it hit yet another yearly low and without additional intervention (it was bailed out only a few days ago) the stock looks like it is headed toward oblivion . Citi, down 20% on the day, also managed to hit a yearly low and dropped below $3. The detailed action in the financials below:

State Street down 50 percent to 21.46.
PNC down 41 percent to 22.00.
Bank of America down 29 percent to 5.10.
Wells Fargo down 24 percent to 14.03.
Suntrust Banks down 24 percent to 15.07.
Citigroup down 20 percent to 2.80.
JPMorgan Chase down 20 percent to 18.09.
Goldman Sachs down 19 percent to 59.20.
Deutsche Bank down 19 percent to 21.00.
U.S. Bancorp down 16 percent to 15.34.
Morgan Stanley down 16 percent to 13.10.
UBS down 16 percent to 10.00.
Credit Suisse down18 percent to 19.76.
HSBC down 15 percent to 33.83.

Some recovery is taking place today in the banks and brokers because of Geithner's statements about more banking bailouts. Of course, that approach hasn't worked well so far. However, nothing succeeds like failure in recent U.S. economic policy.

NEXT: Volatility is Back

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Bank(rupt) of America Gets Government Bailout

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

This morning, only hours after getting another major infusion of bailout cash from the U.S. government, Bank of America reported its first quarterly loss in 17 years. The latest bailout became necessary because Bank of America's government arranged takeover of money- hemorrhaging Merrill Lynch (this took place after Bank of America's takeover of money- hemorrhaging Countrywide Financial). This time, it is at least being admitted that taxpayers are getting stuck with the loss. Things were so bad, that the government didn't even try to lie about. The Fed and Treasury weren't just busy with Bank of America last night either, but put the final touches on the latest scheme to keep Citigroup afloat.

While Citigroup has been struggling for survival for some time now, Bank of America was one of the few big banks and brokers that seemed t0 be getting along well enough despite the Credit Crisis. The loss of $1.79 billion, or 48 cents per share it reported today is small compared to the fourth-quarter net loss of $8.29 billion, or $1.72 per share, for Citigroup (its fifth quarterly loss in a row, but better than the $1.99 loss in the fourth quarter of 2007). However, Bank America's proposed acquisition Merrill Lynch lost a whopping $15.31 billion, or $9.62 per share, last quarter and things looked bad enough to potentially drag both companies into oblivion. Bank of America management claimed it didn't realize that Merrill's loses would be so high (makes you wonder just how accurate their loan analysis is - no wonder they thought sub-prime borrowers were good credit risks) threatened to KO the deal if the government didn't pay up.

The Treasury coughed up another $20 billion of TARP funds immediately. To this, they added a rescue package with the government agreeing to share in losses on $118 billion in residential and commercial mortgages, derivatives and corporate debt. Bank America will absorb the first $10 billion of losses, the government the next $10 billion, and the government 90 percent of the rest. Why taxpayers should get stuck paying off this debt is beyond me. Even worse, there will probably be more to pay down the road.

The Treasury was also busy coming up with a new idea for saving the beyond insolvent Citigroup. After more than a half-dozen bailouts since late 2007, the bank is still at risk of crumbling . The latest scheme is to split it into two businesses, Citicorp and Citi Holdings. Citicorp, will focus on traditional banking, while Citi Holdings will be the dumping ground for the company's riskier assets. CitiHoldings will account for $850 billion of Citigroup's $1.95 trillion in assets including CitiMortgage and CitiFinancial. It will also be in charge of Citi's 49 percent stake in the joint brokerage with Morgan Stanley, and the pool of about $300 billion in mortgages and other risky assets that the U.S. government agreed to backstop late last year. Citi's new structure is an almost complete reversal of the financial supermarket approach it adopted in the late 1990s and which everyone on Wall Street thought was one of the best ideas ever (so much for that). The company isn't out of the woods yet either. The fourth quarter earnings report showed that credit deterioration was severe from North America to Europe to Latin America to Asia.

NEXT: Inaguaration Day 2009 - Looking for a New Beginning

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Real Deflation is Taking Place in Bank Stocks

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

PPI came out this morning and the U.S. government is now claiming that there has been wholesale price deflation in 2008. At least this is what the headline number indicates. Core inflation wasn't as benign, rising the most since 1988. The media is of course now hyping the headline number, which it downplays when it indicates inflation and ignoring the core number which gets a lot of attention when it's the better number (the advantage of having two numbers, one is likely to look better). The prices that are really dropping are assets, not those that are consumer related, with bank stocks yesterday taking a real hit.

According to the BLS wholesale prices in the U.S. fell by 1.9 percent in December. The yearly drop of 0.9% compares with a rise of 6.2% in 2007. As has been pointed out repeatedly in this blog, recent drops in the PPI are due almost exclusively to declining energy prices. These led the price declines last month, with energy prices overall going down 9.3% and gasoline dropping by a record 25.7%. For a change, food prices also fell, or at least the reports indicates a 1. 5% drop for the month (there was no drop for 2008, nor have U.S. food prices fallen year over year in the last four decades). Core inflation told a very different story however. It was up 0.2% in December and 4.3% in 2008. The last time it was higher was 20 years ago.

Mainstream media reporting on the PPI, as has been the case recently, has indicated the risks of consumer price deflation because of the headline numbers. The media usually reassures the public that economists (almost all of whom missed the Credit Crisis, the recession and are usually wrong in almost all of their predictions) have "confidence that the Federal Reserve (which has totally and completely mishandled the Credit Crisis since its inception) has the tools needed to keep deflation from becoming a problem". The media usually follows this up with 'isn't it great that the Fed had the foresight to cut interest rates to zero'. Certainly, you can not argue that what the Fed is doing will keep the threat of deflation away. Central Bank monetary policies that have given rise to hyperinflation in the past are usually very effective in preventing prices from falling.

While there is no actual deflation going on in consumer prices as the mass media would have you believe, assets prices are indeed deflating (the two are not interchangeable) because of the collapsing financial system. That collapse is by no means done. Bank America actually hit a new yearly low in aftermarket trading yesterday. Citigroup fell over 20% into the 4's (its yearly low is just above 3, a price that large cap financial stocks trade at only if they are on the verge of oblivion). Wells Fargo was also down quite a bit. The charts for JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are not looking particularly healthy either. Even after the U.S. government has pumped almost an unlimited amount of money into these companies, they are faltering again. As we have said in the New York Investing meetup over and over, "there is no such thing as a single bailout for an insolvent financial institution". We'll just have to see what the government does next.

NEXT: Bank(rupt) of America Gets Government Bailout

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Retail Sales Plummet, More Trouble in Banks

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Retail sales dropped 2.7% in December, far more than Wall Street's prediction of 1.2% (just another example of how to this day Wall Street is continually underestimating the impact of the Credit Crisis on the economy). For the year, retail sales were down 0.1%, the first drop since the series has been reported by the government. Since retail sales have accounted for approximately 72% of the U.S. economic activity in recent years, whether or not they rise or fall has a strong impact on GDP. Since the Credit Crisis is by no means over yet, clearly indicated by today's news about Citibank, HSBC and Deutsche Bank, retail sales are likely to continue to be weak into the foreseeable future.

The drop in retail sales in December was a record sixth drop in a row. Virtually all areas of retail sales showed declines. Auto sales fell by 0.7 percent and are down 22.4 percent year over year. Excluding autos, retail sales were down 3.1%, the most ever since the report has been published. Retail sales did not drop during the recession of 2001, the only recession in history where this unlikely condition took place (this was only possible because of vast consumer credit expansion at that time which we are now paying for with the current Credit Crisis). When interpreting retail sales figures, it is important to realize that they are not adjusted for inflation. Gasoline sales dropped by 15.9% in December, but this is the result of falling oil prices, not a big decline in actual sales. While some of the drop in the December report took place because of lower prices, most of it did not. On the other hand, much of the gain reported in retail sales in the last several years has been a consequence of price rises and not a better economy.

The Credit Crisis backdrop is not likely to improve any time soon either. Three international banks made the news today. Deutsche Bank announced it expected a $6.4 billion loss for the fourth quarter. A brokerage report cited the need for global bank HSBC to raise up to $30 billion in new capital, citing 57% of its loan exposure was in the troubled UK and US markets. Finally in a deal between the dead and the dying, Citigroup and Morgan Stanley are creating a new business entity consisting of Citigroup's Smith Barney's unit and Morgan Stanley's wealth management (some would say mismanagement) business. Morgan Stanley gets a controlling interest and Citigroup gets $2.7 billion in desperately needed cash.

For many years, Citibank was the largest bank in the United States. If the U.S. government hadn't bailed it out both behind the scenes and more publicly in November 2008, it would possibly already be out of business. Citigroup was created by a merger of Citibank and Traveler's Insurance in 1998. This was hailed as a brilliant move by Wall Street. Only four years later Citigroup spun off Travelers Insurance (many things Wall Street considers brilliant fall apart within a few years or so). Ten years later the financial supermarket approach that Citibank built itself on is disintegrating, much like the entire global banking system.


NEXT: The Real Deflation is Taking Place in Bank Stocks

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Geithner's appointment to Treasury - a Golden Opportunity

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The market turnaround last Friday afternoon was reported by the financial media as resulting from the announcement that the head of the New York Fed, Timothy Geithner, would be appointed by President elect Obama as his Treasury Secretary. It would indeed be reasonable for Wall Street to cheer Geithner's appointment and the future team of takover Timothy and bailout Benny. It sent a very clear message that the new administration's policies will be to rescue any and every company needing it. While stocks rallied sharply on this news, the inflation hedges gold and silver rallied even more - and for good reason.

Geithner was the mastermind behind the AIG and Bear Stearns deals. In the case of AIG the company was nationalized by paying 10 times the market price for the U.S. taxpayer's share (if this had been a private deal he would have been sued for malfeasance). Bear Stearns was valued well below market value as a gift to JP Morgan Chase (which has a seat on the New York Fed Board of Directors by the way). Taxpayers just got to guarantee Bear's toxic loans and were left holding the bag. While most news media reported that Geithner was in favor of bailing out Lehman Brothers, this was apparently not the case. People who were on the scene at the negotiations claim otherwise. It is now widely acknowledged that allowing Lehman to fail is what has led to the market turmoil in the last two months. The PR campaign to build up Geithner obviously felt it important to rewrite history and in doing so made it clear that a universal U.S. government bailout policy was in our future.

Despite the momentary trouble that the automakers are having in Washington on getting in on the government gravy train and the failure to bail out Lehman (somewhat similar to the failure of the Fed to bail out the Bank of the United States in 1930, which had disastrous consequences), short of complete nationalization, the U.S. government couldn't do much more to support financial firms other than pump even more money into them (this will indeed be happening). Over the weekend the government guaranteed the most worthless one-sixth of Citigroup's assets. Today, the Fed announced a $600 billion program to support the mortgage market, $100 billion for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (two other financial black holes for government money) and $500 billion to purchase mortgage backed securities. Additionally, the Fed will lend up to $200 billion to the holders of securities backed by various types of consumer loans. So that's another $800 billion just for today. The total in the last year is way into the many trillions and you many assume most if not all of that is freshly printed money.

The implications of these moves have not gone unnoticed in the markets. Inflation sensitive silver rallied more than any stock index on both Friday and Monday. Gold, which has not been terribly damaged in the sell off during the last two months, and beaten down oil also had good rallies. The charts for gold and silver are much healthier looking than those for the major stock indices. Sustainable rallies are possible for both, while stocks look like they will need to do more work to get to that point.

NEXT: A Black (Plague) Friday for Retail

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Citi That Should be Put to Sleep

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

A constant refrain that has been heard from the New York Investing meetup since the Credit Crisis began is "there is no such thing as one bailout for an insolvent financial institution". If there was a poster for credit crisis relief, Citibank's picture would be on it with words underneath, "Can you bail me out? We accept funds from Arab sheiks, sovereign wealth funds, foreign banks, the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC, and any welfare program for banks the government can invent - and we take food stamps". As with the daily crashes in the stock market,the bailouts for Citibank have become so common it's easy to lose track of them. From the end of 2007 into the spring of 2008 there were five different bailouts five months in a row. The Fed has pumped substantial amounts into the bank through its various lending facilities. Citi got the biggest chunk of funds from the TARP bill just recently. The 'success' of these efforts came to fruition last week when Citi (C) stock went into a death spiral losing 60% of its value to close at $3.77 (it was over $55 last year).

But not to worry, the U.S. government brain trust that has come up with one ineffective failed program after another to handle the credit crisis put together a bailout package for Citi over the weekend. If they are lucky, this one will work for more than just weeks, but will stabilize things for months before the next rescue package is needed (consider this to be the optimistic scenario). Citi will get another immediate cash infusion of $20 billion from TARP funds. Treasury and the FDIC will guarantee against the "possibility of unusually large losses" on up to $306 billion of risky (a code word for worthless) loans and securities backed by residential and commercial mortgages (please note that commercial mortgages are now collapsing). Citi will assume the first $29 billion in losses on this risky pool of assets. Beyond that amount, the government would absorb 90 percent of the remaining losses, and Citi 10 percent. Money from TARP and funds from the FDIC would cover the government's portion of potential losses (this is deposit insurance money). The Federal Reserve would finance the remaining assets with a loan to Citigroup of freshly printed dollars.

So that this bailout doesn't look like the handout that it is, the U.S. government is getting $7 billion in preferred shares of Citigroup. In addition, Citi will issue warrants to the U.S. Treasury and the FDIC for approximately 254 million shares of the company's common stock (4.5% of the total) at a strike price of $10.61. It is of course possible the Citi stock could hit this level, especially if the U.S. government provides at least $10.61 of funding per share. Citigroup is also barred from paying quarterly dividends to shareholders of more than 1 cent a share for three years (it makes no sense that it should be allowed to pay any dividends, since they are being funded by the U.S. taxpayer). Citi has to additionally take steps to help distressed homeowners.

New York Investing has repeatedly said in its talks in the last year that Citi is too big to fail and the government will bail it out no matter how big a financial black hole it is. This sentiment was echoed in press coverage of the most recent bailout effort with financial commentators saying things such as"If they didn't help, the damage would be beyond imagination" and "It would create chaos [if there hadn't been a bailout]". We have also discussed how Japan followed similar policies with it banks in the 1990s and 2000s. During that time, the Japanese economy has been unable to recover and the stock market has sold off for 18 years. U.S. policy makers will have to come up with a different approach than the one used by the Japanese if they want to avoid this scenario in the U.S. So far, they haven't.

NEXT: Geithner's Appointment to Treasury, A Golden Opportunity

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.