German Flash Crash Shows Vulnerability of the Market

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Between 3:30 and 4:00PM Central European time the DAX, the major German market index, lost around 250 points. This is roughly equivalent to a 500 point drop in the Dow Industrials in half an hour. Prior to that, the DAX had been slowly drifting lower. Then suddenly it dropped like a rock.

The pundits were quick to come up with possible explanations. A fat finger error was cited as a possibility (this is when a clerk accidentally puts an extra zero or two or three after the number of shares when entering a sell order). This was pure speculation on the part of the media however. While it is certainly possible that this was the cause of the drop, there is as of yet no evidence supporting this claim.

New problems with the evolving and unending Greek debt crisis were also thought to have led to the floor falling out of the market. Greece's central bank activated the Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) program to help its struggling banks stay afloat. ELA is only for emergencies, so its use indicates that Greece is teetering toward default. So what else is new?  At this point, anyone who isn't in a coma should realize a Greek default is inevitable.  

The Bank of England also announced that it was extending a swap line to the ECB. The swap line allows the ECB to borrow British pounds at low interest rates in order to maintain liquidity in the Eurozone's banking system. Investors should ask themselves what exactly is going on that the ECB needs help maintaining liquidity. This is of course is always a problem during a credit crisis.

There were apparently also rumors about Germany banning short selling. Not so farfetched considering that France, Italy, Spain and Belgium extended their short-selling ban on financial stocks, which would have ended this week. Traders dislike restrictions and their initial reaction is to get out of the market when they appear. Authorities also don't make these bans unless there is good reason that traders want to engage in heavy short selling. They are an admission that something is rotten in Denmark or in this case, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Italy. This news was out around the time the DAX had its precipitous fall.

If today's drop was an isolated incidence it wouldn't necessarily be anything to worry about. However, there has been at least one serious market problem each week for several weeks now. The Nasdaq and Russell 2000 in the U.S. have had three mini-crashes. The DAX has had a few itself. The U.S. Dow is moving up and down in multi-hundred point increments. The situation is not stable yet and the market is making that abundantly clear. 

 Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security. Investing is risky. If you don't feel that you are capable of doing it yourself, seek professional advice.

Wall Street Journal’s Flawed Reasoning For Possible Crash

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.



The Wall Street Journal published an article entitled, “Is a Crash Coming? 10 Reason to Be Cautious” on Friday, August 13th. While a crash is certainly possible, the reasons given by the Journal have little to do with why one could occur.

The Journal did make it clear that it was not predicting a crash. The article’s author specifically stated, “I don’t make predictions. That’s a sucker’s game.” Indeed it is a sucker’s game for almost all mainstream financial journalists, just as professional basketball is for midgets – it’s just not an area of natural talent. That of course doesn’t mean that no one can do it, but the author nevertheless made this illogical leap and this nicely set the tone for the rest of his article.

Most of the reasons given in the article for a possible crash were actually arguments for a double-dip recession. These include (my comment follow in italics):

The Fed is getting nervous (more like catatonic).

Deflation is already here (if so, it will be the first time in history money printing created deflation).

People still owe way too much money.

The job picture is much worse than they’re telling you (one of the ‘they’ referred to is the Wall Street Journal itself by the way).

Housing remains a disaster.

We’re looking at gridlock in Washington (so don’t expect any more big spending programs that accomplish little and raise your taxes)

All sorts of other [economic] indicators are flashing amber (actually bright red).

This is an implied assumption in the article that market crashes are related to recessions, also an illogical leap not supported by the facts. The worse U.S. market crash of all-time took place in October 1987, five years after a recession had ended and almost three years before another one began. There were also mini-crashes in 1989 and 1997. The economy was not in recession during these crashes either, nor was it during the recent flash crash.

Economic downturns are more properly associated with bear markets – a long, slow decline in stock prices as opposed to the sudden, sharp drops that take place during crashes. They require very different trading approaches. Even bear markets can take place outside a recession however. The 1998 bear market due to the Russian debt default and the implosion of Long-Term Capital is a good example. Both crashes and bear markets can be caused by global liquidity events and as we saw recently during the Credit Crisis, global liquidity events can also lead to recessions. This did not happen in the U.S. in the 1980s and 1990s however.

Perhaps the Wall Street Journal should have entitled its article, “10 Reasons Why We Are Headed Into a Recession”. They would have to find three additional reasons of course and they would also have to be a bit shameless as well since I already wrote that article on July 8th and it was published on a number of blog sites that day. Well, at least the Wall Street Journal is making some efforts to try to keep up with the blogosphere, even though those efforts are confused and coming weeks later. Now, what can we predict from that?


Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

What's Driving Today's Market Rally

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Major European stock indices were up two to three percent today after Asian indices rose around one percent last night. The U.S. markets then had a strong opening after the three-day holiday weekend. Mainstream media is citing bargain hunting as the source of the rally, whereas money-pumping operations to support the euro is likely the major contributor to the market's bullish behavior.

Stocks were devastated in the last two weeks and some rally at this point is reasonable in order to resolve an oversold condition. Strong buying in the U.S. though would be inconsistent with the bear market signal being giving by the S&P 500 on Friday and the small cap Russell 2000 having experienced a bear market loss of over 20% the same day. This is not the type of market environment that traders can't wait to plunge into on the long side. Liquidity pumping by the major central banks would be most effective (and likely) at a key market juncture like this however.

Central bank efforts to support a faltering global financial system began in earnest on Sunday May 9th after the Flash Crash three days earlier. The EU announced its $915 billion euro rescue plan and at the same time the U.S. Fed opened unlimited liquidity swap facilities with the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank. A swap facility up to $30 billion was opened with the Bank of Canada. The Fed stated, "These facilities are designed to help improve liquidity conditions" and that the Bank of Japan was considering similar measures. The swap arrangements were authorized until January 2011.

Stock markets around the world then skyrocketed on Monday, May 10th since increased liquidity shows up immediately in stock prices. Investors should expect intermittent market impact both from euro rescue money and swap generated liquidity for the next few months. For the full text of the Fed's announcement, see: http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20100509a.htm.

It is fortunate for the markets that liquidity is on tap when needed. Not only is the technical picture of the market deteriorating, but the economic news isn't supporting stocks either. Little noticed last Friday was the announcement of a decline of 1.4% in U.S. industrial production. The ISM Manufacturing index for June, which came in at 56.2, indicated a slowing expansion (over 50 indicates growth). Almost every component, except for those related to inventories, was down. New orders, an indication of future activity, dropped 7.2 from the previous month. The ISM Service index fell to 53.8, which was below forecast. The employment component was 49.7 dropping below 50 and indicating job losses. The service sector is four times bigger than the manufacturing sector in the U.S.

Investors should enjoy the rally while is lasts. The rally after the flash crash in May lasted four days. Within ten days, stocks were lower than they had been during the crash. Liquidity induced rallies can be powerful, but they don't last very long.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Stocks Trying to Trade Against Negative News

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Stocks have been attempting a recovery in the last few days for technical reasons. While they have managed to hold up despite a wave of damaging economic reports, some weakness is showing up in today's trading. Nevertheless, the market's performance has been impressive.

The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average spent 18 days in a row trading either fully or partially below their simple 200-day moving averages. On Tuesday, they both managed to close above their respective 200-days and above the neckline of a possible double bottom. This was technically quite bullish. The S&P 500 fell below its 200-day for a while in morning trade today, which is a sign of weakness however. The Dow managed to hold at that line. The S&P has been trading below its simple 50-day moving average since May 5th and the Dow has been below its 50-day since the flash crash on May 6th. The 50-days for both indices are still above their 200-days. The 50-days falling below the 200-days would be a significant bear market signal. We are not there yet.

The news today did not indicate either a healthy economy or financial system. Weekly jobless claims increased 12,000 to 472,000. Anything around 400,000 or above is evidence of a recession. The Philadelphia Manufacturing Index dropped from 21.4 in April to 8.0 in May. It turns out that 90 banks missed their TARP payments on May 17th and many of them are trying to alter their repayment schedules. Spain managed to sell its full compliment of bonds in its auction, but had to pay very high rates to get them out the door. Spain looks like it will be the epicenter of the next crisis to erupt in the eurozone.

The future economic picture is not looking good. The most disturbing aspect of this is that government spending, the traditional Keynesian solution, just doesn't seem to be working this time. The U.S. federal government borrowed $1.42 trillion in fiscal year 2009 (ending on September 30th) to pump up the economy and the GDP during that time fell from $14.547 trillion to $14.178 trillion. This year the feds are on track to borrow $1.6 trillion. Will the GDP increase by $1.6 trillion?  It's not likely. In order to do so, it would have to be over $15.84 trillion by this September. The most recent figure is $14.60 trillion. So for every dollar of borrowing, we are not getting anywhere close to a dollar of GDP growth, but we do get more debt that we have to pay interest on from now until forever. In the long run this is a losing game. In the short run, things don't look so good either.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

One Way to Tell if We Are in a Bear Market

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Bull markets usually go up the first four trading days of the month. After giving a strong negative signal in May, investors should be watching this indicator in the early days of June. A second negative signal would be a confirmation that a new bear market has begun.

Money tends to get reallocated at the beginning of the month. The behavior is more pronounced at the beginning of the quarter and most pronounced at the beginning of the year. In bull markets, much of this money gets allocated on the buy side for stocks. In bears markets, a higher percentage of investing money will go to safe haven assets. So in a bull market the first four trading days (not five as many sources claim) of the month tend to see a nice rise in stock prices. The first couple of days are almost always positive.

Even in strong bull markets, not every month has to have an up move in the beginning days. Every so many months, investors are likely to grow cautious and take some profits. The bulls should regain control for the next several months however before profits get high enough again so that investors want to take some money off the table. So far, the rally that began in March 2009 has managed to just hold together.

The first negative signal for the rally was given in July 2009 for the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The next month was positive though and then another negative signal was given in early September. This was followed by a number of months that when stocks were up in the first four days. Then February 2010 gave another negative signal. March and April were once again OK and then came May.  The flash crash happened on the fourth trading day of May and the market was already down before it occurred. May was an ugly month.

Four negative signals on the first four trading days of the month indicator are a lot in just over a year. It indicates a rally that has weak underpinnings (as does the falling volume on the Dow during most of the rally). We still have not as of yet seen negative signals two months in a row. Maybe we will by June 4th.  If we do, it would be strong evidence that a new bear market has begun.

Disclosure: None.

Daryl Montgomery Organizer,
New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.