Behind the Market Drop and Why it Could Get Much Worse

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

After a sharp rise since last October, the market looks like it is set up for one of its usual spring downturns. Without continued liquidity injections from the major central banks, it won't be able to break through the wall of resistance it's currently facing, nor will there be much support to hold it up.

As has been the case for months, trouble in Greece is currently roiling international markets. The bond swap deal reached as part of the latest bailout settlement isn't going well. With a March 8th deadline looming, Bloomberg is reporting that private investors holding around 20% of Greek government debt have so far agreed to participate. The Greek government has set a threshold of 75% for the deal to go through. While the mainstream media has consistently cheer leaded the success of every bailout deal, the market has never been convinced. Yields on one-year Greek government bonds have been on a strong upward trajectory since last summer and were over 1000% today.

The eurozone debt crisis has resulted in a great deal of liquidity being poured into the market by the Europeans. The  ECB pumped approximately half a trillion euros via LTROs (long-term refinancing operations) last fall. The rise in global stock markets can be traced from this event. At the same time, the Bank of England was on its second round of quantitative easing and examination of the U.S. Federal Reserve balance sheet shows what looks like the beginning of QE3. The monetary base in the United States was also moving straight up the chart last fall and earlier this year. No matter where you looked, liquidity was flowing into the system. Since stock markets respond immediately to extra liquidity, a powerful global rise in markets took place.

The problem with liquidity-driven markets is that if the liquidity dries up, they can wither like a plant that has been denied water. The constant supply of liquidity always has to slow down because eventually the liquidity will flow into the mainstream economy and turn into ugly inflation. The big liquidity pump that started last fall seems to be falling to slow trickle lately and markets are quite vulnerable once this happens. A failure of the Greek bailout deal (and government bond yields indicate that the market expects this to happen), would cause a massive negative liquidity event that would be on the scale of the Lehman default in 2008. It might even be worse.

At the same time liquidity issues are impacting the market, stock prices are stuck at resistance and the technical indicators are deteriorating. The S&P 500 is at its high that it reached earlier in 2011. The Dow Industrials are also at last year's resistance. Only the Nasdaq has managed to break through because of a small number of stocks like Apple Computer (AAPL) -- which is clearly exhibiting bubble-like action.


Recent news indicates deteriorating economies outside the United States. The economy within the U.S. is only being held up by massive government spending with budget deficits of $1.3 trillion last years and projected to be $1.3 trillion again for 2012. This is all borrowed or newly printed money. How big would the U.S. GDP be without these continual massive injections of government pseudo-cash?  Inflation is also clearly showing up in the ISM Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing (Services) reports. The Prices component is the highest one for both. Prices for services (80% of the U.S. economy) have been rising for 31 months in a row and are listed as accelerating in February.


Stocks usually have a selloff in March or April. This year they are especially vulnerable. There will almost certainly be some type of drop. How big remains to be seen. The possibility for major selling should be kept in mind by investors.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Manufacturing Goes Flat Throughout the World

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Purchasing manager surveys in a number of countries indicate that the manufacturing sector of the global economy has stalled. Recent readings in Europe, North America, and Asia are either slightly above or slightly below 50, the dividing point between expansion and contraction.

The U.S. ISM survey released on September 1st came in at 50.6, down 0.3 from July. While the number was still clinging to positive territory after 25 months, key components such as New Orders, Production, and Backlog of Orders were in contraction mode. Backlog of Orders was the lowest at 46.0. The highest component, as has been the case throughout the expansion, was Prices -- a measure of inflation.  While this reached an astronomical 82.0 just six months ago in February, it was a relatively tame 55.5 in August.  Not only is the manufacturing index not adjusted for inflation, but higher inflation makes it look better and this has been the case during the entire expansion.  

While manufacturing was still just barely expanding in the U.S., it was slightly contracting in Europe. The August Purchasing Managers Index for the 17-nation eurozone came in at 49.0, down from 50.4 in July.  Germany, the Netherlands and Austria had readings still above the neutral 50 level, while France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, and Spain were just below. The UK, not part of the eurozone, also had a PMI reading of 49.0 in August. This was down from 49.4 in July and was at a 26-month low.

China was either in expansion or in contraction depending on which survey you believe. The official survey produced by the Chinese government had a reading of 50.9, while an independent survey less subject to bias came in at 49.9. In both cases, the numbers are around the no growth level.

If only one region of the world had weakened manufacturing activity, it might not be meaningful. However, when it exists on three continents in major production centers, it is impossible to ignore. There has been an approximate two-year period of expansion fed by various stimulus measures, massive budget deficits, quantitative easing, and rock-bottom interest rates. While the low interest rates are still with us, the stimulus measures have waned and there are now minimal attempts to reign in deficit spending from its outsized levels. Even though there is still a lot of government support for the economy, this still doesn't seem to be enough for manufacturing to grow. 


Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

More 'Good' Pre-Election Economic News

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Consumer income had a nice rise in August thanks to extended unemployment benefits (not regular unemployment benefits). The final budget deficit figures for fiscal year 2010 have been leaked and the U.S. is supposedly only in the hole for a massive $1.3 trillion. The ISM manufacturing index came in at 54.4 and the the mainstream press is citing a strong manufacturing sector as the reason the U.S. stock market had its best September since 1939. Altogether, this news could be summed up as 'stupidity you can believe in'.

By almost every measure except the headline number, the ISM report was a disaster. The highest number inside the report was prices paid, an inflation measure, which came in over 70. Prices apparently went up a lot in August. This component had the biggest increase by far, which wasn't difficult because only one other component went up - inventories. Inventories usually pile up because sales are slowing down. The negative big gains were more than matched with negative big losses in the report. Order backlogs, supplier deliveries, employment, and the production components all had big drops. Well, that certainly should have led to a big stock market rally all right.

As for the supposed improved budget deficit figures, as of this August, $1.377 trillion dollars had already been borrowed to fund the federal government in fiscal year 2010. This number would have been $115 billion larger (for a total of $1.492 trillion) if there hadn't been 'financing by other means'. Financing by other means had a big increase in August and is projected to have another big increase in September. There are also substantial 'off budget outlays'. See http://www.fms.treas.gov/mts/mts0810.pdf for the August Treasury report on 2010 fiscal year spending. Makes you wonder if the U.S. government is using the Enron Accounting Manual to do its books.

Finally, some people might argue that an economy that is dependent on extended unemployment benefits for increased consumer spending could just perhaps be somewhat troubled. Few if any of these people write for the mainstream press of course, which generally treated the news of an increase in consumer income and a rise in the savings rate to 5.8% as just more rosy news. If this is such good news, obviously the U.S. should institute ultra super extended unemployment benefits. After all, look at what these policies have done for Europe – riots in the streets and turmoil in the bond markets. The euro has been rising though and obviously this must be due to improved manufacturing in the U.S., if you follow the logic of the mainstream press. If not, you might just conclude that there is a whole bunch of government manipulation of the markets going on.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Stock Rally in Beginning of Month Ignored Economic Reality

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


U.S. stocks had an impressive rally the first four days of the month and this is generally a bullish indicator.  The rally took place with a backdrop of really ugly economic news however and that is not bullish. Weakness has a way of coming back to haunt the market as European bank news is demonstrating today.

U.S. economic reports for the last few months have been generally bad to awful. Nothing changed last week. While the ISM manufacturing index went up, this supposedly occurred because of a big increase in manufacturing jobs (the inflation component of the report was the actually the biggest gain, but the mainstream media somehow didn't report this negative news). This gain was not corroborated by the government's August employment report, which showed a drop in manufacturing jobs, nor by anecdotal evidence or anything else taking place on the planet earth. The stock market of course rallied strongly on the news.

The ISM non-manufacturing index, which measures the almost four times bigger service sector, didn't get nearly as much media coverage. It barely remained in positive territory. The inflation component, also the highest number in this report, was chiefly responsible for the number not going negative and indicating contraction.  Two components of the report were clearly in contraction however - exports and employment. The service sector losing jobs is a big negative for the overall U.S. economy.

Also lost in the stock buying frenzy was August car sales. They were down 21% year over year. This followed the 27% monthly drop in existing home sales in July and the 33% drop in new home sales in May. Last August was the peak of the Cash for Clunkers program. The numbers for car sales and home sales both demonstrate what happens when government incentives are no longer available in a market. While new homes sales fell to the lowest level ever recorded, August car sales were only at a 28-year low. For those who don't recall, 1982 was when the previous double-dip recession took place.

Government stimulus programs didn't fix the housing and car markets, but merely made them look better. This works for a while, but reality eventually rears its ugly head. A report from Europe today said that "the continent's major banks have more potentially risky government debt on their books than was disclosed during stress tests earlier this year." This wasn't exactly a piece of information that required the skills of Sherlock Holmes to uncover. At the time of their release, the stress tests were roundly criticized as being a phony PR gambit that set the bar so low that any bank not declaring insolvency in the next week would pass. Stocks of course went up on the news back then and today they are going back down.

Economic reality will eventually be reflected in the stock market. As I have said many times however, it's not the economy that drives the stock market in the short term, but liquidity. The Fed obviously kept pushing the 'flood the financial system with liquidity' button in early September. What happens when they stop doing this? See the homes sales and car sales numbers for a hint of how stimulus withdrawal impacts a market.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Sorting Out Contradictory Jobs Information

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Four jobs related reports were released in the first two days of September and they seem to indicate a contradictory view of the U.S. employment situation.

The weekly unemployment claims number was 472,000 for the last week of August, almost exactly the same as the 470,000 figure for the first week of January. Payroll processing firm ADP predicted yesterday that the U.S. private sector lost jobs in August because of a big employment drop in the 'goods producing sector'. At almost the same time, the ISM manufacturing index was released and indicated substantial hiring took place in U.S. manufacturing companies in August. Adding more confusion to the mix, outplacement firm Challenger, Grey, and Christmas said there was a sharp drop in planned layoffs in August.

The rule of thumb for recession is a weekly claims level over 400,000. This has existed continuously in the data for over two years now. Eight months into 2010, the only difference from the beginning of the year is that the four-week moving average is now 20,000 higher at 485,500. At no point during the 'recovery' did weekly claims fall to a level indicating the Great Recession actually ended. Weekly claims however should automatically fall during a protracted recession because big companies can only cut so many jobs until they get to a bare bones staff. This doesn't mean the economy is getting better, it means there is no one left to lay off. The Challenger, Grey and Christmas report on planned layoffs supports this view. Weekly claims will remain high under such circumstances if a lot of companies are going out of business because of ongoing recessionary conditions.

While there is no inconsistency with the weekly claims and the Challenger, Grey and Christmas data, the ADP and ISM employment data directly contradict each other. ADP's numbers are based on payroll processing while ISM's numbers are based on a survey of purchasing managers (the government's employment report is also based on surveys). The ADP report stated there was a significant drop in manufacturing hiring in August and the ISM report claimed there was a significant gain. The ISM report also showed a decline in the new orders component (Why would there be a substantial increase in hiring when there is less work to do?). Perhaps we will get some clarification in the government's August employment report tomorrow. 

There will be no sustainable economic recovery until private sector hiring picks up. This hasn't happened yet. While the mainstream media has reported otherwise, government numbers on private sector hiring include education jobs (almost all of which are government) and health care jobs (many of which are paid for indirectly by government programs). The private sector temporary jobs category in the employment report also has a footnote stating jobs from other categories are included. Could those other categories be government jobs? Looks like it, since once the Census stopped hiring, new temporary employment seems to have dried up. At the moment, it looks like any real recovery in private sector employment is a long way off.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

What's Driving Today's Market Rally

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Major European stock indices were up two to three percent today after Asian indices rose around one percent last night. The U.S. markets then had a strong opening after the three-day holiday weekend. Mainstream media is citing bargain hunting as the source of the rally, whereas money-pumping operations to support the euro is likely the major contributor to the market's bullish behavior.

Stocks were devastated in the last two weeks and some rally at this point is reasonable in order to resolve an oversold condition. Strong buying in the U.S. though would be inconsistent with the bear market signal being giving by the S&P 500 on Friday and the small cap Russell 2000 having experienced a bear market loss of over 20% the same day. This is not the type of market environment that traders can't wait to plunge into on the long side. Liquidity pumping by the major central banks would be most effective (and likely) at a key market juncture like this however.

Central bank efforts to support a faltering global financial system began in earnest on Sunday May 9th after the Flash Crash three days earlier. The EU announced its $915 billion euro rescue plan and at the same time the U.S. Fed opened unlimited liquidity swap facilities with the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank. A swap facility up to $30 billion was opened with the Bank of Canada. The Fed stated, "These facilities are designed to help improve liquidity conditions" and that the Bank of Japan was considering similar measures. The swap arrangements were authorized until January 2011.

Stock markets around the world then skyrocketed on Monday, May 10th since increased liquidity shows up immediately in stock prices. Investors should expect intermittent market impact both from euro rescue money and swap generated liquidity for the next few months. For the full text of the Fed's announcement, see: http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20100509a.htm.

It is fortunate for the markets that liquidity is on tap when needed. Not only is the technical picture of the market deteriorating, but the economic news isn't supporting stocks either. Little noticed last Friday was the announcement of a decline of 1.4% in U.S. industrial production. The ISM Manufacturing index for June, which came in at 56.2, indicated a slowing expansion (over 50 indicates growth). Almost every component, except for those related to inventories, was down. New orders, an indication of future activity, dropped 7.2 from the previous month. The ISM Service index fell to 53.8, which was below forecast. The employment component was 49.7 dropping below 50 and indicating job losses. The service sector is four times bigger than the manufacturing sector in the U.S.

Investors should enjoy the rally while is lasts. The rally after the flash crash in May lasted four days. Within ten days, stocks were lower than they had been during the crash. Liquidity induced rallies can be powerful, but they don't last very long.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Don't Confuse Inflation with Economic Growth

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


While U.S. government generated data claims inflation is tame or non-existent, industry reports strongly contradict this view. The ISM reports on the state of U.S. Manufacturing and Services in March are indicating a great deal of inflation. Higher prices make the ISM data look better, as is also the case for the retail sales numbers issued by the government, but they are not the same as economic growth. Mainstream media reporting generally ignores this important difference.

The CPI figures for February, the latest available, had consumer inflation as zero month over month and up only 2.1% from the previous year. The low numbers reported in the statistics are used to maintain the Federal Reserves claims that inflation isn't a problem (cynics claim that it is the other way around). But industry can't be so cavalier about its statistics because if it has to rely on them to make business decisions. Industry group ISM - Institute of Supply Management - reports have been indicating inflation for nine months now.  Frequently the strongest component of the reports has been 'Prices Paid'. In the March report, 'Prices Paid' was at 75.0 and was up 8.0 from February.  No other item was growing as fast as prices. In the ISM reports, 50.0 is the dividing point between expansion and contraction. A number like 75.0 indicates very strong expansion. Anecdotal comments in the report corroborated this view, with one of the respondents stating, "We are also seeing dramatic price increases."

The ISM Non-Manufacturing, more commonly known as Services, report for March also had 'Prices Paid' as the fastest growing component. The number was a strong, but not out of control, 62.9. While inflation was pumping up the overall number in the Services report, the Inventories, Supplier Deliveries and Employment components were bringing it down because they were still contracting. Service employment has now contracted for 27 months in a row according to the ISM. The government's Non-Farms Payroll report last Friday indicated that the service component of the private sector added approximately 82,000 jobs. Apparently the ISM can't find any of them.

While the mainstream media has continually been reporting that the U.S. economy is recovering, investors shouldn't consider this to be of particular significance. Reports of an improving economy always take place after severe downturns. They may or may not be accurate. If you went back and looked at U.S. news coverage during the 1930s recession, you would be able to find a number of stories about how the economy was getting better and showing evidence of recovery. These reports went on for many years. After more than a decade of misplaced optimism, the U.S. economy finally did recover thanks to World War II.

Disclosure: Long oil

NEXT: Inflation Denial Won't Keep Prices Low

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

ISM Reports for December Confirm Inflation

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The January 6th report from the ISM (Institute of Supply Management) on the state of the U.S. service economy in December indicated neither growth, nor decline. The tepid 50.1 reading was in contrast to the 55.9 number for December manufacturing that was released two days earlier. It would have been much better news for the economy if the numbers had been reversed since the service sector of the U.S. economy is four times bigger than the manufacturing sector. Neither report is adjusted for inflation. Both have a 'Prices' component that figure in the overall numbers, so inflation can make the top line number look better. The Prices component was indeed one of the highest numbers in both reports.

The dividing line for contraction versus expansion for the ISM is 50. Numbers in the 60's are very strong. The Prices component in the Manufacturing report for December came in at 61.5, up 6.5 over November. It was the third highest number. Prices in the Non-Manufacturing (services) report were up 0.9 to 58.7. This was the second highest component, exceeded only by Inventory Sentiment. December was by no means the first time the inflation numbers were high. Inflation was already evident in the reports for August 2009. In that month, the Prices component was 65.0 and 63.1 for Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing respectively. The Non-Manufacturing number was up a whopping 21.8 from July. Prices in the Manufacturing report were up 10.0, having already been above the 50 level the month before. Gold began a major rally on this news that first took it to $1000 and then well beyond that level.

The revival in manufacturing is not just taking place in the U.S. but is occurring globally. Reports out of the UK indicate manufacturing activity there is at a 25-month high. Manufacturing in the Eurozone is at a 21-month high. China recently announced that its manufacturing sector expanded at the fastest rate in 20 months. Government stimulus programs and close to zero interest rates are having their impact and it is showing up in production statistics. This is better news for manufacturing-based economies, than it is for service-based economies like the United States. Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies are good for economic growth in the short term. This growth is not necessarily sustainable however and there is eventually a price that has to be paid with inflation.

Where is the inflation coming from? While it is likely to show up in price increases across the board in the long run, in the short run it is appearing in raw materials. The December ISM Non-Manufacturing report had an important statement confirming this. Toward the bottom of the report,  the following statement can be found: "No commodities were reported down in price". Government stimulus seems to be doing a good job of stimulating prices. 

Disclosure: Long gold.

NEXT:

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

U.S. Employment Figures Don't Add Up

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Fed chair Ben Bernanke is up for reappointment and is experiencing some difficult times with his congressional critics. Good news has suddenly and conveniently appeared to bolster his case however, including Bank of America planning on repaying the TARP money it received from the U.S. government and then a big improvement on the non-farms payroll number released on December 3rd. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were only 11,000 jobs lost in November 2009 and the losses for the previous couple of months weren't nearly as bad as they had reported (the last time there were actual job gains in the U.S. was in December 2007). Independent private surveys don't corroborate the government's numbers.

The U.S. government figures were not completely rosy by any means. They indicate that there were major job losses in Manufacturing and Construction, a significant drop in Information and in Leisure and Hospitality jobs, and amazingly a drop in Retail jobs during the height of the holiday season. U.S. Manufacturing employment fell by 41,000 in November and has declined by an eye-popping 2.1 million since the recession began in December 2007. Construction jobs fell by 27,000. There was also a loss of 17,000 jobs in the Information industries (half of that in telecommunications). Leisure and Hospitality lost 11,000 jobs. Jobs in retail declined by 15,000. You would not know this from reading the BLS press release however, unless you looked at the data attached to the bottom of it. The copy did not mention that there was a job loss in retail, but instead stated "there was little change in wholesale and retail employment".

So where did the job gains come from? Three categories had increases in employment -Professional and Business Services, Education and Health Services and Government. Professional and Business Services was the big gainer adding 86,000 jobs. However, 52,000 of those jobs were part-time. Education and Health Services added 40,000 jobs with 21,000 of these jobs coming from Health Care and presumably 19,000 from Education (which is not known for hiring people in November). Government added 7,000 jobs. The two consistent job producers since the recession began two years ago have been the Government and Health Care categories, with Education also frequently adding jobs (many health care and education jobs are government related).

The BLS claimed that unemployment fell from 10.2% to 10.0% in November. How can the unemployment rate fall when there are job losses? People have to leave the labor force. Barring a sudden population decrease of working age individuals, workers have to get so discouraged form the bad employment situation that they just give up looking. According to the BLS, 2.3 million people are marginally attached to the labor force and are not counted as unemployed because they did not look for a job in the previous four weeks. Another 9.2 million are working part-time even though they want full-time employment. The alternative unemployment rate which includes discouraged workers and involuntary part-time workers was reported by the BLS as 17.2%.

A check on U.S. government employment figures can be gotten from the ISM (Institute of Supply Management) Services and Manufacturing Indices, both of which survey employment as well as a number of other factors which indicate economic growth or lack thereof. The Services Index was released just yesterday and employment came in at 41.6 (under 50 means contraction). Employment in the services sector has been in decline for the last 19 months and dropped from October to November according to the ISM. All the job gains in the government employment report supposedly came from the service sector. There is a major contradiction here.

The November non-farms payroll figures are another government release indicating the U.S. economy is getting better. This one doesn't add up either. Healthy economies don't have major job losses in manufacturing and construction. Nor are jobs lost in retail during the holiday season (they are during depressions, but certainly not if the economy is improving). The big job gains were part-time, not permanent. The unemployment rate is improving because workers are so discouraged that they are leaving the labor force, not because jobs are being added. This doesn't happen if the economy is getting better either. Furthermore private surveys don't support the governments numbers. Investors should be wary. While markets can be fooled in the short-term, in the long-term they trade on reality.

Disclosure: None.

NEXT: Gold in Technical Correction as Dollar Rallies

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Markets Roller Coaster Ride Powered by Media Hype

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Yesterday, stocks in the U.S. went on an a roller coaster ride that saw a steady significant move up, followed by an almost vertical descent (which included a 30 point drop in the Dow in just one minute), then a gradual climb back up into a positive close. The European Central Bank seems to have continued interfering in the currency markets (in one way or the other) by supporting the euro behind the scenes and this is what caused the intraday drop in the stocks. One asset though managed to stay in positive territory and gain technical strength yesterday - gold. More hairpin turns and sharp up and down moves should be expected for awhile. The mainstream media seems intent on publishing stories that will keep the volatility going.

Spot gold closed at $1060.60 (up $14.60) at the 5:15PM end of Globex trading yesterday. It broke through the $1050 resistance level and stayed above it all day. Gold traded as high as $1064.00. It then got as high as $1066 overnight on news that the IMF sold 200 metric tons of its gold to India (the price of course dropped the moment New York trading opened). The IMF board voted to sell 403.3 metric tons of its 3,217 tonne gold holdings on Sept 18th after telling the market multiple times over two years (each time driving the price of gold down) that it was going to do this. It was widely believed China would buy the entire amount of the IMF gold for sale using this as an opportunity to get rid of some of its massive dollar reserves. China stupidly didn't do this however. It might buy the remaining 200 tonnes of IMF gold or any number of Gulf oil states could. In general, gold is leaving the central banks for Europe and moving to the central banks of Asia.

Gold went up yesterday in U.S. trading because of inflation concerns. The ISM Manufacturing report for October came in at 55.7, up from 52.6 in September (above 50 indicates expansion). The strongest of the 10 components of the report? - Prices Paid, which is an inflation indicator. This number came in at 65.0, up from 63. 5. It was the highest number in the September report as well. While inflation was the biggest news in this report, I saw no mainstream media article that even mentioned it, let alone headlined it. Instead stories like "Dollar Falls After Strong Factory Data" appeared and claimed the dollar was going down because of heightened risk appetite, the current fantasy the media has spun to take investor's attention away from inflation. This article did hint at inflation though in the 18th paragraph (most people don't read to the end of articles), when it mentioned that a flood of liquidity from central banks might have something to do with the way the market is reacting.

Media coverage reached even lower levels this morning. The glaring headline, "U.S. Stock Futures Drop Sharply", could be found many places online. When I clicked on a major financial website's version, an article with a different headline appeared, " U.S. Stock Futures Off Lows ....". People who didn't click wouldn't know the news had changed though. Traders frequently only see headlines. What was the 'sharp drop' in futures? The Dow was down 61 points, the S&P 500 down 7 points and Nasdaq down 7 points - completely ordinary meaningless moves.

There is risk for stocks today because the euro had a sharp drop overnight after the Australian central bank raised rates by a quarter of a point to 3.5%. Australia was the first central bank to start raising rates last month, which is one reason the Australian dollar is so strong. This move should be more threatening to the U.S. dollar than the euro however, but the trade-weighted dollar is rallying on the euro sell off. Ironically, this could damage U.S. stocks the most because if you check you will see their best correlation has been to movements in the euro since last March (the euro represents over 50% of the trade-weighted dollar). Gold seems to have been hardly impacted by the currency move at all. Traditionally gold and the euro should be moving together and the stock currency relationship should be more tangential.

As if the first two days of the week aren't exciting enough, the end of the week will see the U.S. monthly employment report. I would also like to remind everyone that this is the beginning of the month and the first four days of trading should be positive. At the moment it's hard to say if the bears or bulls will win out. It is easier to predict a lot of volatility, which is a classic sign of a top.

NEXT: Gold Rockets Higher

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Unemployment Rises as Car Sales Collapse

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The U.S. jobs report this morning didn't indicate an economic recovery, it looked more like an economy mired in severe recession - and this is after more than $4 trillion dollars spent on bailouts and stimulus so far. The latest government stimulus program that was supposed to be saving the economy (as were all the others), Cash for Clunkers, seems to have had no residual effect on the auto industry. Data out yesterday indicate that sales fell right back to the worse levels of the recession the moment the program ended. The ISM Manufacturing report yesterday showed a drop in U.S. manufacturing activity from August to September. There is still some glow from the Clunkers program however and a bigger drop will likely be seen next month. If this is economic recovery, who needs a deep recession?

The jobs report can only be described as ugly all around. While the headline unemployment rate rose to 9.8%, the alternative measure which includes discouraged workers and forced part-timers reached 17.0% (that's the U.S. government's official number). Hours worked dropped to an all time low. The number or workers unemployed for over 6 months is also at a record. The number of job losses for July and August were revised upward by 13,000. The government further stated it might raise the total number of unemployed in its year end revision. The number of job losses this month was 263,000. Economists, almost all of whom think the recession is over, had expected only 180,000. Nothing, and I mean nothing, in the employment numbers indicates a recovering economy.

Auto sales in August and September illustrate quite clearly the impotence of government stimulus in reviving an economy with major structural weakness (Japan in the 1990s and 2000s had one stimulus program after another and is still recessionary). U.S. auto sales reached about the 14 million annual rate in August. The Clunker program ended on August 31st. September auto sales now look like they will be a bit over 9 million at an annual rate. This is as low as the lowest sales figures recorded last February and April. So once the stimulus was removed auto sales slipped right back to the bottom. Economic 'recovery' that only takes place if there is government stimulus is no recovery whatsoever.

The ISM manufacturing index was still above 50 (the point that divides expansion and contraction) this month, even though it fell from August. The index declined 18 months in a row before last month. Cash for Clunkers juiced up the numbers considerably in August. They could easily fall back into negative territory in October. Production, new orders, exports, and employment were all down in September. The item in the report that is expanding most rapidly? It's prices paid, which is a measure of inflation.

While continued massive government stimulus will not revive a structurally damaged economy, it can be very effective in creating out of control inflation. The more the economy doesn't budge, the more stimulus the government implements. In the current state of affairs in the U.S. that also means more money printing (the Japanese did not have to resort to this). Gold closed at $1004.30 today in New York - above its key breakout level of $1003.50. Some years from now, we will probably look back and wonder how gold could ever have been so cheap.

NEXT: Recovery? Don't Bank on It

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Inflation News Sends Gold Soaring

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The ISM Services Index was released this morning and it came in at 48.4, which indicates only a slight contraction. While the mainstream media put the usual bullish spin on the news, it was actually nothing short of disastrous. One component was overwhelmingly responsible for the improvement from last month - Prices Paid. Prices Paid is a measure of inflation. It came in at an eye popping 63.1 in August versus 41.3 in July. The biggest increase in the Manufacturing Index yesterday was also Prices Paid (new orders was a very close second though, there were no close second in today's Service report). In the manufacturing report, prices paid was 65.0 in August versus 55.0 in July. None of the ISM reports are adjusted for inflation, just like most of the government's economic reports. In both cases, higher inflation as opposed to better economic activity can make the numbers look better. Financial media usually fails to mention this.

Spot gold reached $987 this morning. It is approaching once again the key $1000 breakout level. Spot silver almost reached $15.80, just below important resistance at $16. Gold has traded just over $1000 twice. The first time was in March 2008 and the second time in February 2009. This key level was reached at the end of gold's bullish seasonal period which ranges from August to February. This time the $1000 level will be reached at the beginning of the strong seasonal period. Expect silver to follow gold up. Once it breaks above $16, it will head toward $21.

While you would think that the U.S. dollar would nosedive on this news, it was down only slightly from yesterday's close of 78.38. After dipping just below the 78.33 breakdown level, it started rallying and is now up. This illogical trading of the dollar has been common since the Credit Crisis began. Why would traders rush to buy it, when the currency is constantly being debased by the central bank? They wouldn't, at least not voluntarily. Nations, including the United States, have a long history of trying to maintain the value of their weakening currencies by manipulating the market. The manipulation always fails in the end however.

Fed chair Ben Bernanke has said over and over again that there can't be inflation because there is spare capacity and slack in economic production. While he may be an expert in the U.S Depression, he apparently never studied hyperinflation where just such a scenario is common.
Bernanke has also been repeatedly wrong in everything he has said and done. For those who would like a video review of Bernanke's appalling record, click on the link below:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQ79Pt2GNJo

NEXT: No Recovery in Jobs

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Global Stock Markets Weaken

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Both the Nasdaq and Dow were down 2% yesterday. The S&P 500 and Russell 2000 were down 2.3% and 2.5% respectively. Euro markets were also down yesterday after the route in the Chinese market Sunday night. While the Nikkei held up on election news, it was down 2.4% last night. Global markets have been rising together for the last 6 months and now seem to be selling off in tandem as well. China led the world's stock markets up and seems to be leading them down.

As expected, the ISM Manufacturing report yesterday came in above 50, which indicates expansion. It was the first time in 19 months above this level. The 52.9 reading was up from 48.9 in July. The new orders component was up 10% and was responsible for much of the rise. As has been pointed out in this blog, the Cash for Clunkers program is behind much of the recent burst in U.S. manufacturing activity. Recovery is only meaningful if it takes place without government stimulus however. Otherwise the economy falls right back down as happened in Japan repeatedly in the 1990s and 2000s and seems to be happening in the UK right now. The glowing bullish AP coverage of this report at least also stated "as long as consumers remain hamstrung by weak pay and job losses and wary of ramping up spending, the economy might not be able to sustain a recovery". Oh really?

Weak pay is the operative word. The Productivity Report today had productivity up 6.6% last quarter, the most in several years. While the rah-rah-rah media gave the usual bullish spin to the news, it is actually quite bleak. The big rise took place because labor costs fell so much. They were down 5.9% in Q2 after being down 5.0% in Q1. This means a lot less money is going into the average consumer's pocket. At the same time credit availability is also being cut. So how are consumers going to increase spending? Retailers are currently reporting that back to school sales are weak as should be expected. So much for 72% of the American economy doing well.

The dollar was up yesterday as has been the case since March when stocks sold off. It closed at 78.76, above its 78.33 breakdown level. It was below that key point part of the day. Gold was mostly flat yesterday, but was trading at $965 this morning. Silver is above $15. Gold is trying to get back to its $1000 breakout level and may do so soon.

NEXT: Inflation News Sends Gold Soaring

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Latest from Fantasy Land

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

AIG was up as much as 66% yesterday on rumors that it would show a profit for last quarter when it reports its earnings this Friday. For those of you who may not remember, AIG is the derivatives poster child for the Credit Crisis. It was nationalized by the U.S. government, which purchased 80% of its stock and grossly overpaid for it. It was of course impossible not to overpay since the actual value of the stock was well below zero. The feds have had to continue to pour money into AIG to keep it afloat and any 'profit' it shows would be the result of the U.S. government putting more money into the company than it is losing. Now that's a great business model. What investor wouldn't want to get a piece of that action?

Just consider AIG another example of how the economy is 'recovering'. The AP wire service published a piece this weekend about how U.S. real estate prices have bottomed and the market is turning up. According to AP, the crisis is OVER and happy days are here again. Interestingly in the same article, AP projected that U.S. unemployment would be increasing until well into 2010 - just the type of situation that prevents people from buying homes and banks from lending to them. Foreclosures are up too and that of course doesn't create a drag on the housing market. The increase in foreclosures is even worse in Great Britain, although house prices are supposedly going up there as well. The 'recovery' is going so great that the Bank of England announced a big increase in their quantitative easing (aka money printing) program this morning. Yeah, things are really going great when you have to fund government spending with money created out of thin air.

As pathetic as British government finances are, and they are indeed quite pathetic, the pound still has managed to rally against the U.S. dollar during the last two months. What does this say about the market's view of U.S. government finances and our much acclaimed economic 'recovery'? The recovery wasn't looking so good yesterday when the ISM service index came out. It FELL from 47.0 in June to 46.4 in July (anything under 50 is contraction). While the manufacturing index was above 48 (still in contraction), the service component of the U.S. economy is much bigger than the manufacturing component - and it's not doing well. Also not doing well are retail sales (consumer spending is approximately 70% of the economy). Most chain store sales were strongly negative. So the economy is 'recovering', but this doesn't include any of its major components.

The trade-weighted dollar declined again yesterday, making it three days in a row that it has been below it break down price of 78.33. Gold sold off slightly. Oil tanked on the weekly EIA storage report, but then managed to close higher. Mainstream media reported this took place because of dollar weakness. One financial service also had an article that said gold went down because the dollar had been strong in the morning (I missed that). I commented on their website that these two articles were contradictory and this looked like some form of manipulation of the news. That comment was censored - just like much of mainstream financial news reporting.

NEXT: Non-Farm Payrolls and Its Statistical Quirks

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Oil storage, Stocks and States

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

U.S. Stocks opened strongly this morning. How they close and on what volume will be significant. The economic news, although negative is being reported in a positive light this morning. The fiscal crisis in California, and a number of other states, is being mostly ignored. It's likely everyone is assuming they will find some way to carry on. The oil storage report this week was a repeat of last weeks.

Yesterday, the Dow once again closed below its 200-day moving average. Intraday, it fell below the 50-day, but managed to rise to close above it. So far today, it is well above it for only the second time in the last two weeks. China hit a new yearly high last night and European stocks were up nicely today, especially commodity plays linked to Chinese growth prospects. Japan, Australia and New Zealand were down, although the rest of Asia was up. Gold has traded up nicely and silver decently today. The trade-weighted dollar is weak, last trading at 79.69, still just above its break down level of 78.33.

Oil peaked today in mid-day European trading, where it reached at least 71.50. Selling came in strongly after the storage report. Crude supplies were down another 3.7 million barrels last week. In the last two months they have dropped sharply. Gasoline and distillates were both up however, gasoline by 2.3 million barrels and distillates by 2.9 million barrels. Even if oil in storage is in short supply, it won't matter for awhile because there is more than enough gasoline, diesel and heating oil around at the moment. The last quote I saw for oil was 69.35.

In economic news, the ISM Manufacturing report came in at 44.8, better than last months 42.8. Any number below 50 indicates that manufacturing activity is contracting. Nevertheless the mainstream media reported big improvements in manufacturing data. This was the 17th month in a row that the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy has shrunk. Housing data today was contradictory. The government reported that its home purchase index was down 21.9% year over year based on mortgage applications. The less reliable real estate PR organization NAR reported that pending home sales were up however based on signed contracts. Guess which news item got the most attention from the media.

NEXT: So far, so Bad

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Synchronized Contractions Give Birth to Global Recession

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Recently released manufacturing numbers in the U.S., Europe, and Asia are off the charts. Unfortunately the part of the charts they are off is the downside. While the media was trumpeting the biggest global expansion ever last year, the New York Investing meetup pointed out that every economic expansion in history has been followed by a contraction and therefore the biggest expansion ever was likely to be followed by the biggest contraction. The most recent figures for manufacturing activity show that this is exactly what is taking place.

In the U.S., the ISM fell to 36.2 (anything under 50 indicates contraction), the lowest since the recession of 1982. The Prices Paid component fell to 25.5, the lowest since 1949. Falling commodity prices were blamed for the sharp drop. The Order Backlog component was the lowest ever. Manufacturing in Europe isn't in any better shape. In Britain, the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply index fell to 34.4. The VTB Bank Europe Index for the Eurozone including Russia fell to 39.8. In Asia, two purchasing manager surveys in China fell to 38.8 and 40.9 respectively. The Yuan fell limit down on the news. As further corroboration of a global contraction, the most recently released semiconductor sale figures indicated a drop of 2.4% in sales year over year.

The markets didn't react kindly to this plethora of bad economic reports. As of this writing, NYMEX oil has dropped as low as $50.76. The markets in Europe had crash level drops on the day, with the exception of the FTSE in Britain, which missed the cut off by a hair. In the U.S., the Nasdaq and S&P 50 are trading at crash levels so far. This is taking place after the biggest up week for the U.S. indices since the mega-bear market in 1974. Last week the S&P 500 rose 12%, the Nasdaq 11%, and the Dow 9%. Too much, too fast is never sustainable in stock market action and today's trading is showing that once again the validity of this rule.

Retail reports for Black Friday aren't much to cheer about either. While sales supposedly went up 7.2% from last year, surveys indicate that 70% of shoppers purchased only deeply discounted items. So sales might hold up, but retail profits are likely to plummet. The desperation for bargains was so acute that a Walmart worker on Long Island was trampled to death. In bad economic times, the public's actions can indeed become quite ugly.

NEXT: NBER Admits that New York Investing Was Right

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.