Oil Update - EIA, CFTC, and USD

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

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Light sweet crude fell 5.8% yesterday, a crash level one day drop. The EIA weekly storage report set off the selling. Crude closed at $63.35. It was $3.60 below Brent, a lower quality oil. The CFTC has started hearings this week and traders are claiming that they are completely politically motivated. Their evidence? - the CFTC's own reports. Oil was also damaged by a rising dollar. The dollar was rallying on the 'good news' that the U.S. was printing money to buy its own bonds (no that doesn't make any sense). As has been the case since the beginning of June, when the dollar goes up, everything else went down.

The EIA reported that oil storage was up 5.1 million barrels. Distillates were up 2.1 million barrels, but gasoline stocks fell 2.3 million. The mainstream media reported that distillate stocks were at their highest level in 25 years (take that with a grain of salt). Year over year distillate demand is down 10.7% and jet fuel demand dropped 13.3%. Gasoline demand is up by 0.8% however. At his time of year gasoline is the key demand driver for the oil market.

The CFTC has started its hearings this week trying to track down the evil speculators that have been manipulating the oil market. Interestingly, on Monday the Wall Street Journal reported the CFTC "plans to issue a report next month suggesting speculators played a significant role in driving wild swings in oil prices - a reversal of an earlier CFTC position." On Tuesday, the Journal reported that the CFTC is "updating- but not necessarily reversing - a 2008 report that blamed supply and demand, rather than speculators" for last year's spike in oil prices. So let me summarize this news for you. The CFTC already investigated this subject last year and found that the oil market like every other market operates on supply and demand. Not trusting its own work and the basic laws of economics, it has decided to investigate again. To get to the truth, it is holding hearings. However, before the hearings have even begun and data gathered, a decision was already made to blame speculators in the report that will be issued. At this point, you should be smelling a giant rat the size of Washington, D.C.

I actually don't doubt for a moment that there is speculation driving the price of oil to non-market prices. It's not taking place on the trading floors in New York, London or Singapore however, but from government offices on the Potomoc and Thames. To help clarify this picture, it might be a good idea to change Ben Bernanke's title from Fed Chair to Speculator-in-Chief. At least then, the public would know what he is really up to.

NEXT: Economy is Bad, but GDP Report is OK

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Energy, Commodities and the U.S. Dollar

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Light sweet crude fell below 60 this morning in European trading. It has traded as low as 58.86 pre market. Brent seems to be trading higher, which is unusual since it is a poorer quality oil . This type of price inversion was common in February when oil hit its bottom. While a number of commentators claim 60 is strong support for light sweet crude, there is a Fibonacci retracement around 58 and this is a place where the price could hold. We will have to see. There has been too much selling too fast in the oil market and it is has been based on attempts at government manipulation of the market through the CFTC, not because there is an oversupply of oil as the press continually and inaccurately reports (oil in U.S. storage is actually dropping at a precipitous rate).

While the CFTC has regulatory power over all commodity trading in the U.S., it specifically singled out the energy markets for potential trading restrictions. Even though the alleged reason was speculators were causing high prices, it is planning on investigating the natural gas market even though natural gas is trading at a multi-year low (obviously those speculators are incompetent). The real motivation behind the CFTC's action is that the EFT UNG owns 20% of the futures contracts in the market and this is making the big Wall Street players uncomfortable. Issuance of new shares of UNG were suspended on July 7th because regulatory approval wasn't forthcoming. Without the ability to issue new shares with increasing investor demand, an ETF turns into a de facto closed-end fund. Expect this to eventually happen to every ETF. The vested interests are not going to let small investors hone in on their turf.

Every commodity has had a big sell off during July trading and it can all be traced to the CFTC. Fundamentals have nothing to do with it in the case of oil, gold and silver, so you should assume a reversal back to previous values will take place once this is over. While commodities usually trade inversely to the dollar, there has been no dollar rally. The trade-weighted dollar bottomed in early June at 78.40 and has only gotten about 3 cents above the level at its best since then. It closed under 80 again yesterday. Even this morning though the media was reporting 'oil and gold selling off on higher dollar'. They have reported this same story over and over again. One of the news reports today didn't even have any price quote for the dollar, a violation of basic reporting rules. They know their whole story falls apart if people actually have the facts in front of them.

As for the CFTC, will it be investigating manipulation of the silver market by the two big banks with huge short positions? They have been made aware of this, but like the SEC with Bernie Madoff the CFTC is a hear no evil, see no evil operation when it comes to large Wall Street interests manipulating the commodity markets. That is as long as that manipulation supports the government's desire to help prop up the dollar and the economy with lower gold, silver, and oil prices. Short term manipulation eventually leads to long term problems however. Commodity producers just stop producing when the price gets too low and then shortages result if the price is held down too long. Natural gas is probably priced around that level right now.

NEXT: The Non-Stimulating Economic Stimulus Plan

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Oil Yes, Financials No

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Suddenly, oil inventories in Cushing, Oklahoma dropped by 200,000 barrels yesterday instead of increasing by 3.5 million barrels that industry 'experts' predicted. While I have predicted that this would happen in this blog and stated so at a class given this Tuesday by the New York Investing meetup, I was a lone voice in the wilderness. Before the news came out, oil ETFs were making new lows as were many financial stocks. While superficially oil and the financials looks like major bargains, only oil should be assumed to be so.

When the 'surprise' (only a surprise to people who get their information from the mass media) news came out that oil stocks had declined, the March contract for Light Sweet Crude jumped $4.86 to close at $39.48. April, which will be the front month after today, closed at $40.18. Anecdotal reports indicate supply is drying up, but you will not see any coverage of this in the American press, other than in relationship to OPEC. For those who are unaware of it (and this presumably includes all reporters on energy topics), every oil and gas lease in the United States contains a term that the producer can stop pumping if the prices aren't high enough. Based on the behavior of the oil futures, which have jumped back to the $40 level over and over again, the market is telling us a price under $40 a barrel just isn't sustainable.

Nevertheless, the coverage in the media today is once again the same old (off-key) song. You will see quotes like, "It was a significant move last night, but there's not much out there that can create a bullish story" . And the reason for this is, "The demand outlook is very weak, and there's nothing to suggest that it will improve in the near term." There is no analysis of the supply side of the equation, despite the news out of Cushing, Oklahoma yesterday. Supply dropping faster than demand is indeed a bullish story. The same reporters who know nothing about how the oil industry functions, also seem to have forgotten to take high school economics. The current coverage of oil is an excellent example of why the average investor who gets his or her (mis)information from the mass media can't make money in the markets.

While oil had a big pop up yesterday, financials hit their lows in many cases and remained at those levels. Citigroup fell to 2.50, Wells Fargo to 11.94 and Amex to 12.74. Bank of America dropped as low as 3.86, only a tinge above its low of 3.77. Collapsing financials led the market down and helped the Dow close at a six-year low. The possibility of a Swedish style bailout of the big banks is becoming more of a reality. This would wipe out the equity holders completely (which include every major pension fund in the United States as well as Wall Street insiders) and has been resisted for that reason. While there is a risk of losing everything if you buy financial stocks, no such risk exists with oil. All commodities have a minimal price which is the cost of production. The minimal price for a troubled stock however is zero.

NEXT: Stocks/Oil Trying to Bottom, Gold at Resistance

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Deepening Global Recession Means More Inflation

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The economic news out this morning corroborates a deepening global recession. GDP in the eurozone fell 1.5% during Q4 2008. This is the third drop in the row and the steepest. Predictions are that Japan's Q4 GDP will fall somewhere around a 10% annual rate. Media coveraged emphasized how the U.S. economy was doing better than those overseas, rather than questioning the absurdity of the U.S. GDP figures. Dire warnings of DEFLATION were mixed in with the reporting.

While it is true that declining economic growth leads to falling demand (an economic argument that discusses only demand and not supply is meaningless) and the current declines are rivaling the Great Depression in the 1930s, this doesn't mean there will be deflation this time around. During the Depression, the U.S. monetary authorities contracted the money supply in the beginning, which is a major reason the Depression lasted so long and became so steep. Currently, the monetary authorities are inflating the money supply at a rate worthy of Weimar Germany in the early 1920's or Brazil in its inflationary heyday. Simple common sense indicates the outcome will be different now than it was in the 1930s.

The truth will be found in the markets. While they can be manipulated in the short term, in the long term they have to move to accurate price levels (unless the government bans trading, which has indeed happened many times in the past). Even though constant efforts are made to suppress the price of inflation-indicator gold, it is nevertheless still rising and could easily hit a new all time high sometime within the next several weeks. It reached 950.00 in futures trading yesterday, just a smidge below the 1000 level. Silver has also been rallying strongly in the last two months. Oil is trying to find a bottom at current levels and expect it to put in a good rally once it does.

Anyone who reads this blog knows the alledged deflation that is taking place is accounted for almost completely by falling oil prices. While the manipulations in the gold market are well documented, oil is probably even more manipulated but in different ways. Right now Light Sweet Crude is in extreme contango (prices for futures months are much higher than the current price). While the current oil contract was trading at $34.45 this morning, April was trading at $42.14 and June was trading at $47.62. Also the price of Brent (an inferior grade of oil) is way above Light Sweet Crude, with Brent trading at $45.90. This is the reverse of the usual price relationship and is somewhat analogous to table wine costing more than a good champagne. Light Sweet Crude may have put in a double bottom yesterday (only time will tell), falling to $33.98, close to the low of $33.16 reached last December 19th. Press coverage on oil seems to have changed this morning, with some talk about how supply is going to be reduced at current prices and how this can support prices even though demand is falling (did someone recently give the reporters a basic lesson in economics?).

Ignore all the talk about deflation coming from the press and well-known deflationists like Noriel Roubini (who is predicting a big decline in consumer prices). Yes, global economies are sinking, but monetary and fiscal stimulation (both of which are inflationary) are being applied at historically high levels. It's only a matter of time before they work their (black) magic. Just remember though that it takes many years before the full impact of inflation shows up.

NEXT:

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Euro, Oil, Retail bankruptcies, and GMAC

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Oil, energy companies, the precious metals and the mining stocks are doing well in European trading this morning (the U.S. markets are not open yet), in a hint of what should be expected next year. The inflation linked investments are doing well as retailers in Britain seem to be crumbling, along with the UK economy. In the U.S., there is a question of whether GMAC actually qualified to become a bank holding company. The Euro turns 10 on January 1, 2009 and its impressive performance against the U.S. dollar in the last couple of years is likely to continue.

The Euro traded around 1.42 against the U.S. dollar last night in Europe, well off its historical low of 0.82. While it didn't do well in its first couple of years and required global central bank intervention to prop it up, that story has reversed in the last couple of years. Global central bank intervention (which the New York Investing meetup documented starting in August 2008) has been needed to hold it down and the U.S. dollar up. The Euro has so far hit an all time high of 1.6038 last summer, but was trading in the mid 120's only recently. Driving it down has led to falling oil prices (oil is priced in U.S. dollars). In the long run, the currency of the inflation avoidant eurozone is likely to be a better bet than the currency of the 'print as many dollars as possible' U.S. Fed.

Nymex oil was as high as $40.27 in electronic trading overnight (and in an unusual price inversion that has been going on for awhile, lower than the Brent contract which hit $41.35) Tensions in the mid-East were cited as the reason for oil rising today. Reading the commentary, many analysts seem to assume that global tensions are a rare exception and are likely to disappear in the future. Any reasonable historical analysis indicates that this is unlikely. Global financial distress tends to translate into higher levels of conflict because governments shift the blame for their own incompetence to 'outside influences' being responsible. Not only does oil pricing benefit in the long run from this, but so does safe haven gold. Gold was up about $15 in Europe until the time the U.S. markets opened and then it was up only around $8. The drop when U.S. trading begins is a common occurrence that has lasted a long time. It has even been documented in academic studies that concluded it could only be the result of market manipulation.

As the inflation-linked trade was doing well in Europe, the retail trade was sliding further toward oblivion in the UK. Children's clothing chain, Adams, filed for a certain type of bankruptcy protection today. This followed the failure of the 99-year old general retailer Woolworth's, tea and coffee seller Whittard and music chain Zawi - all around the height of the holiday buying season. There are predictions that as many as 15 'major' UK retailers will go under early next year. Don't expect retail will be in much better condition in the U.S., it won't. You can expect a wave of failures on this side of the pond as well.

It is not likely that the Federal Reserve will bail out U.S. retailers (but don't rule out this possibility for any big chains with large credit operations) as it is trying to do with GMAC, the credit arm for General Motors. GMAC is trying to convert to a bank holding company as brokers Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs did in the fall. It is not clear it successfully did so however. Conversion to a bank holding company is the latest government scam to allow the Federal Reserve to pump money into a failed company. If the company is not a bank, but has anything to do with the credit markets, then turn it into a bank and give it a government bailout. Currently nothing succeeds like failure in the U.S. -the bigger the failure, the bigger the reward. And this is supposed to fix our economy? Right.

NEXT: A Nasty ETF Surprise

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.