ISM Reports for December Confirm Inflation

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The January 6th report from the ISM (Institute of Supply Management) on the state of the U.S. service economy in December indicated neither growth, nor decline. The tepid 50.1 reading was in contrast to the 55.9 number for December manufacturing that was released two days earlier. It would have been much better news for the economy if the numbers had been reversed since the service sector of the U.S. economy is four times bigger than the manufacturing sector. Neither report is adjusted for inflation. Both have a 'Prices' component that figure in the overall numbers, so inflation can make the top line number look better. The Prices component was indeed one of the highest numbers in both reports.

The dividing line for contraction versus expansion for the ISM is 50. Numbers in the 60's are very strong. The Prices component in the Manufacturing report for December came in at 61.5, up 6.5 over November. It was the third highest number. Prices in the Non-Manufacturing (services) report were up 0.9 to 58.7. This was the second highest component, exceeded only by Inventory Sentiment. December was by no means the first time the inflation numbers were high. Inflation was already evident in the reports for August 2009. In that month, the Prices component was 65.0 and 63.1 for Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing respectively. The Non-Manufacturing number was up a whopping 21.8 from July. Prices in the Manufacturing report were up 10.0, having already been above the 50 level the month before. Gold began a major rally on this news that first took it to $1000 and then well beyond that level.

The revival in manufacturing is not just taking place in the U.S. but is occurring globally. Reports out of the UK indicate manufacturing activity there is at a 25-month high. Manufacturing in the Eurozone is at a 21-month high. China recently announced that its manufacturing sector expanded at the fastest rate in 20 months. Government stimulus programs and close to zero interest rates are having their impact and it is showing up in production statistics. This is better news for manufacturing-based economies, than it is for service-based economies like the United States. Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies are good for economic growth in the short term. This growth is not necessarily sustainable however and there is eventually a price that has to be paid with inflation.

Where is the inflation coming from? While it is likely to show up in price increases across the board in the long run, in the short run it is appearing in raw materials. The December ISM Non-Manufacturing report had an important statement confirming this. Toward the bottom of the report,  the following statement can be found: "No commodities were reported down in price". Government stimulus seems to be doing a good job of stimulating prices. 

Disclosure: Long gold.

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Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

A Break in the Bull and China Stops Shopping

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

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August has not been a good month for Chinese stocks. In mid-month, the markets were down 20%, but some recovery took place and it looked like the bull market which had moved stocks up 80% or more was holding. The month ended badly last night though. After dropping 3% on Friday, Shanghai was down 6.7% and Shenzhen down 7.1% last night. Volatility, and Chinese stocks have certainly been volatile in August, is classic sign of a bubble top. The market's plunge last night took place because of concern about a drop in bank lending. Like every other major government in the world, China has been pumping massive stimulus into the economy. Even the threat that the stimulus might be reduced is enough to tank the markets. What would happen if it actually was reduced?

There was no China contagion in the other Asian markets last night. They all had relatively minor drops. The Nikkei in Japan was even up strongly in the morning, but closed down slightly.
Initial bullishness was because of the election news. The ruling party, which has been in power almost continuously since 1955, was crushed at the polls. After approximately half a dozen recessions in the last 19 years, the Japanese electorate finally became fed up enough to try something else. The U.S. electorate is not likely to be so understanding for so long.

There are lessons for what has just happened in Japan for the U.S. Japan has been producing much better economic statistics lately. GDP turned strongly positive last quarter. Industrial production figures out last night were up for the fifth month in a row. Exports have been rising (thanks mostly to China - anything happens to the Chinese economy and the GDP will go right back in the tank in a number of countries). The real estate market turn up last year (after a 15 year drop) Despite the 'improving economy' unemployment is up and retail sales are very weak. The average Japanese citizen sees his or her personal situation deteriorating. Based on how the vote went, they obviously no longer believe the government's upbeat reports on the economy.

The picture in the U.S. right now is remarkably similar to Japan's. Economists predict 3% U.S. GDP growth this quarter. Industrial production is up. Real estate prices are supposedly going up (well, that's the claim at least). Exports are supposedly doing better. However, just like in Japan, unemployment is up and retail sales are in bad shape. The economy the average person sees is deteriorating. Without massive government stimulus, it would look like the 1930s depression. Government stimulus was also the key component in improving the Japanese economy, as has been the case over and over again since 1990. Keeping the U.S. economy out of recession, will require ongoing stimulus as well and in our case this means massive money printing. When governments are forced to chose between recession and inflation, inflation always wins out. No government can risk ongoing recession and survive - even in Japan apparently.

NEXT: Next Five Days Critical for Stock Rally

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Japan Climbs Out of Recession...Again

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Japan's second quarter GDP figures were released last night and indicated the economy grew by 3.6% on an annual basis. This was after a 14.2% decline in the first quarter. What caused the turnaround? 'Government stimulus measures' as usual were cited and a big increase in export growth. Internal demand remains incredibly weak. Japan joins Germany and France, which also climbed out of recession thanks to government stimulus measures. The United States, the king of government stimulus measures, is predicted to join them in the third quarter.

This is not the first time Japan has 'recovered' from or avoided recession thanks to government stimulus measures. This also happened in 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004 and now after the 2008/2009 recession. Japan is very good at recovering from recession. The only problem is that it is even better at falling into recession. Insolvency of the banking system - the current problem in the U.S. is almost identical - is what has caused the two-decade economic nightmare. Residential real estate in Tokyo lost 90% of its value from the bubble top. Top A level commercial properties declined 99%. So far the stock market had a 18 year sell-off there after bottoming last October (assuming it doesn't go lower again). The Nikkei fell 3.1% last night. Hong Kong was down 3.6% and Shanghai down 5.8%. Apparently the good news wasn't good enough.

Problems in the market began last Friday, when U.S. Consumer Confidence suddenly dropped. Economists had predicted it would be going up. Imagine, consumers are becoming less confident even though unemployment is likely to be a major problem for at least another year (by economists own admission) and their income is likely to continue to fall. Who could have predicted that not having a job or money would make consumers less confident? Certainly not U.S. economists. And how are consumers going to increase their spending under such circumstances? Obviously they aren't going to. So much for the 72% of the U.S. GDP (based on 2008) that consumer spending is responsible for getting better. Nevertheless, I have little doubt that U.S. GDP will be positive next quarter - although people who insist on dealing with reality will have trouble understanding how this occurred.

The stock market was buoyed when second quarter U.S. GDP was released a couple of weeks ago. It was a major surprise that the decline was only 1.0%. What caused this better performance? Nothing involved with consumer spending or industrial production (although there were claims that the auto industry was doing better - try not to laugh). Government stimulus measures were the key. Federal government expenditures were up 10.9% in the quarter and state expenditures were up 2.4%. How state expenditures were up when at least 20 states are facing major budgetary problems is not clear. Like Japan though, as long as the U.S. keeps up the government stimulus measures, it will be good at climbing out of recession. It will probably be able to do so over and over and over again in the next decade or two.

NEXT: Monday's Ugly Market Action

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.