March Consumer Confidence and the Housing Market

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

The Conference Board's March Consumer Confidence number came in at 70.2 this morning. As has been the case for the last four years, hope for a better tomorrow is holding the number up. It certainly wasn't the real estate market, which has been shown to be weak once again.

A healthy consumer confidence number is 90 or above. This number has not been this high at any point since the "recovery" began in mid-2009. It has instead ranged between a deep recession level in the 40's and a milder recession level in the 70s. What has caused repeated rises and falls in the number are changes in the Expectations sub-component. How people view current conditions has remained dismally low.

This is how it works. Consumers are bombarded with stories from the news media about how the economy is heading up and then they are asked if they think the economy will be better in six months. Not surprisingly, many answer yes and this causes overall consumer confidence to rise. As the months go on and they don't see any real improvement they become more pessimistic and they don't  think things will be better in six months and then the number falls. This scenario has played out multiple times in the last three years.

Expectations for a better future zoomed to 88.4 in February, but fell back somewhat to 83.0 in March.
The Present Situation Index, however, was a very poor 46.4 in February, but rose to 51.0 in March. While these numbers are not good, they are much better than some Present Situation numbers during the "recovery" year of 2011. Those were at depression levels. The worst number last year however wasn't the Present Situation one, but the Jobs Are Plentiful reading. This was statistically indistinguishable from zero at one point. Since negative numbers are not possible in the report, the reading has not gotten worse.

There have been two running news stories since the beginning of 2012 that have buoyed the consumer confidence numbers — an improving employment situation and a recovering housing market. Both of these may prove to be illusory. The hype about the real estate recovery is already starting to unravel. 

U.S. home prices dropped for the fifth month in a row in January according to the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index. They are now down 34.4% from their highs in July 2006. The National Association of Realtors has reported that existing home sales slipped 0.9 percent in February to an annual rate of 4.59 million units. As for pending contracts, a whopping 33% were canceled last month. While many have pointed out that home sales were much better in February 2012 than they were in February 2011, they usually neglect to mention that most of the U.S. was snowed in last February and this February was one of the warmest on record. The real recovery seems to have been one in the weather.

The sharp differences in weather from year to year can impact any economic statistic that is seasonally adjusted. The employment numbers are in this category. They may have been juiced up by a warmer winter as well. If so, U.S. consumers will start to become less hopeful about the future as they have before and the confidence numbers will start drifting down later this year.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Volcker Says U.S. Mired in Recession and Inflation is Coming

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.   

In a talk given to a small audience at the American Museum of Finance on Wednesday evening, former Federal Reserve Chair Paul Volcker stated that there was an ongoing recession in the U.S. and that we will be seeing inflation in the future because of the actions of the Fed and Treasury during the 2008 Credit Crisis.

While most of Volcker's talk centered on the current crisis in Europe, he frequently made connections to what was going on in the EU to what has taken place in the United States. His remarks about the U.S. being mired in an ongoing recession were in response to a question on whether an infrastructure bank would be a good idea. As part of his answer he stated, "We're not going to end the recession in the next month or the next year. It's going to take several years before the recession is over." The U.S. government claims that the last recession ended in June 2009and has repeatedly said that the U.S. has not fallen back into recession even though unemployment and consumer confidence have continually remained at recession levels.

When discussing the bailouts during the Credit Crisis,  Volcker remarked "people said that there will be inflation... that's true over time." Volcker was critical of pro-inflation policies. He said that "the problem with inflation is that it looks so enticing, but the historical record doesn't verify that it is." He continued, "We would be very foolish if we deliberately went out and created inflation." The Federal Reserve under Ben Bernanke has kept Fed Funds rates around zero percent for three years now, which means real interest rates have been negative. Negative interest rates are highly inflationary as is money printing. The Fed has expanded its balance sheet — one of the many ways it prints money — by over $2 trillion dollars since September 2008.

Volcker described the 2008 Credit Crisis as a "regulatory failure", but added "the Fed is only one regulator". He went on to state that "the Federal Reserve took a lot of extraordinary measures" to handle events back then and "the Fed and the Treasury did not necessarily follow the letter of the law" in attempting to control the damage to the financial system. Volcker further laid part of the blame for the Credit Crisis to proprietary trading by banks and said he was "not in favor of banks being speculative entities being supported by the U.S. government".

Paul Volcker was Chairman of the Federal Reserve from August 1979 to August 1987 and is widely credited with bringing down the high inflation of the 1970s by raising interest rates. More recently he headed the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board, which he left in February.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21 

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

More Contradictions in Third Quarter GDP

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

The Commerce Department reported today that third quarter GDP increased at a 2.5% annual rate. A supposedly much lower inflation rate created significant improvement over numbers from earlier in the year. There was also a surge in consumer and business spending reported, although other recent surveys contradict the claims in the GDP release.

Real personal consumption expenditures (consumer spending) increased by 2.4% compared to only 0.7% in the second quarter. Most of this was caused by a 4.1% increase in durable goods purchases. Nondurables were barely changed. Delayed auto and parts shipments from Japan because of disruption from the massive March earthquake can account for more sales being reported in the third quarter, but not likely to be repeated in the fourth. Despite claims of much higher consumer sales, businesses barely increased inventories in the third quarter — something they would do if they saw their sales climbing. Moreover, consumer confidence surveys indicate consumers were gloomy in the third quarter and readings have now fallen as low as they were around the bottom of the 2008/2009 Credit Crisis. Consumer confidence surveys are not controlled by the government and act as a check of the reliability on government statistics. 

While businesses didn't seem to notice any increase in customer spending, there was nevertheless a frenzy of equipment and software buying going on. This supposedly increased by 17.4% during the quarter. Apparently, I missed the all the news about major software upgrades and equipment innovations that took place this summer. Nonresidential structure spending was almost as buoyant increasing by 13.3%. Where this building boom is taking place isn't exactly clear. Coincidentally, the unemployment rate among U.S. construction workers is also 13.3% (See Household Data Table A-14 of the September Non-Farm Payrolls Report). As bad as this is, it is still a year over year improvement.

GDP figures are also boosted if the inflation rate is lower. It's a lot easier to report better inflation numbers — all it takes is some statistical adjustments — than it is to actually improve the economy. Inflation was supposedly 3.3% in the second quarter, but only 2.0% in the third quarter. Nominal GDP is reduced by the inflation rate to get the final figure. The change in inflation, whether or not it actually took place, added much of the improvement seen from the second to third quarter, not an increase in economic growth.

Mass media coverage about GPD was of course ebullient about what good shape the U.S. economy is in. Of course, we won't know the actual number for several more years. This report is only preliminary and there are two adjustments that will be made to it and then annual revisions every July. In the last several years, adjustments have been mostly down, sometimes by very significant amounts. Even then, that number is going to still be overstated because the U.S. consistently understates its inflation rate. To find an approximate level of the actual GDP, just subtract 3% from the reported number. This will give you a more accurate sense of what is going on in the economy. 

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

October Consumer Confidence Well Into Recession Territory

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

The October Consumer Confidence number fell to 39.8. It is once again approaching the all-time lows that occurred at the bottom of the Great Recession. The number has never reached the 90 level since 2009, which is the cutoff for a healthy economy. The continually poor levels of consumer confidence  bring into question whether the last recession ever really ended.

While U.S. consumers are gloomy about almost all aspects of the economy, they are most pessimistic about employment prospects. Only 3% of U.S. consumers think that jobs are plentiful. While it is true that this number could have been lower during the 1930s Depression when millions of ordinary Americans went hungry and were homeless, the lowest possible value is only zero. And the current reading could actually be zero since zero lies within the statistical margin of error for the survey. In contrast, those who say jobs are hard to get came in at 47% and that would definitely had been much higher during the 1930s.

The Present Situation Index — how consumers see the state of the economy currently — was a very dismal 26.3 in October. This number has remained at fairly low levels for four years now. What has caused the overall consumer confidence  number to rise has been expectations for a future improvement in the economy. The government and mainstream media has continually told U.S. consumers the economy is getting better and will continue to get better. So, consumers have told the survey takers that don't see things as being in good shape now, but they were hopeful about the future. Consumers are starting to lose hope however. The future expectations number fell from 55.1 in September to 48.7. Apparently, you can only fool the public for so long.

The "don't believe what you see with your own eyes, but believe what the government tells you" efforts are still going strong however. Media reports cited better retail sales and a big stock market rally since early October as indications that the U.S. economic situation is improving. Retail sales may have indeed gone up since they are not adjusted for inflation and higher prices make them look better even if fewer units are being purchased. As for the wild behavior of the stock market, explosive rallies are common in bear markets and not in bull markets. They can also occur at any point because of liquidity injections into the financial system from central bankers in Europe, the UK, and the U.S. as would happen during a banking crisis like the one currently taking place in the EU. They don't last for long however.

No matter how you look at the consumer confidence, the numbers are ugly. They are not just indicating recession, they are shouting recession. Only 11% of Americans think that business conditions are good.  The Present Situations Index has dropped six months in a row. Some of the components are at rock bottom levels. Yet, the government and mainstream media keep reporting that the economy is on track for improved growth in the second half of 2011. How can such diametrically opposed views be reconciled? The simplest way to explain the discrepancy is that someone is lying. Any guesses as to who that might be?


Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Consumer Confidence Plunges to Deep Recession Levels

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

The Conference Board released its August 2011 consumer confidence numbers on Tuesday and they came in at 44.5, down a whopping 15 points from August. A reading over 90 indicates a healthy economy. The last time consumer confidence was that high was in December 2007.

The Consumer Confidence Index wasn't the only measure taken by the Conference Board that was down in their last survey -- the CEO Confidence Index, the Employment Trends Index, and Help Wanted Online Index were also lower. CEO confidence was down 12 points in the second quarter (before the budget ceiling negotiations became a heated issue).

Consumer confidence levels indicate that the U.S. has been in a continual recession since the beginning of 2008. The economic "recovery" that has supposedly taken place according to government reports  has not been corroborated  by this independent measure. After falling to 25.3 -- an all-time record low -- in February 2009, the index has so far peaked at 72.0 in February 2011. It was over 140.0 in 2000. The current August reading of 44.5 is lower than the worst readings from the 1980, 1981-82, 1990-91 and the 2001 recessions. So conditions are not seen as being as good during the current "recovery" as they were at the bottom of the last four recessions. 

What has been moving the confidence numbers up and down since the Great Recession began is the Expectations Index -- how consumers see the economy in the future. This is influenced by news flow and after a continuing barrage of media propaganda pumping up the prospects of the economy, this number rises. Every now and then though another crisis rears its ugly head and the Expectations Index plunges back to where it should be. It fell to 51.9 in August from 74.9 in July. The fight over the budget ceiling and the stock market drop in early August likely brought it back down to realistic levels.

What has hardly budged since the depths of the Credit Crisis is the Present Situation Index - how consumers see things right now. This was at 27.5 in February 2009 when consumer confidence was the lowest ever recorded. It was at 33.3 this August, two and a half years later. If the economy had truly recovered, this number should be over 90.  Instead, it's at rock bottom levels. Apparently, consumers can be fooled into thinking the economy will be better in the future, but not about their current experiences.

As soon as the dismal consumer confidence numbers were released, the media economic spin machine went into action to try to explain why they weren't so bad after all even though they looked really horrible. They dredged up numbers showing 47% of consumers plan on taking a vacation (or put another way --a majority of consumers can't afford to take a vacation)  and that more consumers plan on buying cars and appliances in the future. Not necessarily in the immediate future of course. This is probably going to happen after all the improvements in the economy take place -- the ones they keep reading about in the papers and seeing on the nightly news.

 Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Consumer Confidence At Recession Levels Again

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


September consumer confidence dropped to 48.5 from a lower revised 53.2 in August. The number was below analyst expectations. Stocks dipped sharply on the news.

The latest confidence numbers from the Conference Board show the disconnect between consumer perception of the U.S. economy and the spin being presented by officialdom is getting wider and wider. A confidence number of 90 or above indicates a positive view on the economy. The current number is lower than the lowest number from the 2001 recession. It is in fact barely above the lowest number recorded during any recessionary period since 1980, except for the recent Great Recession. Yet, government officials and the mainstream media keep telling us that the U.S. economy is in recovery. Based on their own experiences, American consumers aren't buying it.

The current conditions number for September came in at a close to a rock bottom 23.1. This view on the current state of the economy has yet to make any significant move up since the Credit Crisis in 2008. What caused the overall consumer confidence numbers to rise in the last year was the expectations component, which represents consumers' view of what the U.S. economy will be like in the future. After an onslaught of 'the economy is on the road to recovery' propaganda emanating from Washington, D.C. and dutifully repeated by the mainstream media, American consumers in 2009 started becoming increasingly confident that a better economy was waiting for them down the road. After not seeing this happen month after month after month after month after month after month, consumers are starting to have their doubts though. The expectations number fell from 72.0 in August to 65.4 in September. If it remains on its current trajectory, the overall confidence number will get back to where it was during the Credit Crisis.

Consumer spending accounts for 72% of GDP. Consumers without confidence don't spend. Consumers without jobs and credit don't spend either. Nevertheless, the government has consistently reported an increase in consumer spending taking place while total wages and salaries have fallen and available consumer credit has been reduced. The savings rate is higher than it used to be as well, which should lower consumer spending even more. But the rules of arithmetic and economics are different in Washington, D.C. than they are in the rest of the universe (the only other known exceptions are in government statistical offices in other world capitals). For some reason American consumers are choosing to view the world as they see it instead of accepting fanciful claims from the Washington con machine. If this continues, even stock traders might eventually catch on.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Will Stocks Continue to Rally After Quadruple Witch?

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Today is one of four days during the year when index futures, index options, stock options and stock futures all expire. The market has rallied throughout September into the quadruple witch, but will it continue to do so?

As has been the case with every rally since the bottom in 2009, volume this September has been below average on the Dow Industrials. Low volume is an indicator of lack of enthusiasm for a trend and indicates the trend is likely to reverse soon. Nevertheless, stocks have managed to defy the lack of buying support and hold up for almost a year and a half now. This is theoretically impossible in a free market. It is very possible in a manipulated market however where one or a few large players control the game. In such circumstances, some tip sheet on Federal Reserve liquidity pumping would be the best guide to be used for trading stocks.

The mainstream media has been giving the rally as much support as possible as well. Weekly unemployment claims which invariably fall around holiday weeks, not surprisingly went down the week before and after Labor Day. Instead of reporting this as business as usual, the cheerleading media claimed it was new evidence of an improving economy. Retail sales supposedly had a minor jump in August, although the report was not credible. The smoking gun was the auto component which barely declined over August 2009 when Cash for Clunkers was giving auto sales a huge boost. Independent industry sources showed a huge drop in sales year over year, but somehow government statisticians know nothing about it. Both reports were replete with missing data, so some component numbers were merely wishful thinking estimates. The mainstream media didn't manage to report this key information. A consumer confidence survey today indicated confidence dropped to its lowest level since August 2009. The cause for the drop was consumers getting really gloomy about the future prospects for the economy. Apparently they are increasingly tuning out the information they are getting from the government/media complex and believing what they see with their own eyes instead.

So even though the economy is continuing to deteriorate, government statisticians are doing their best to hide this from the public. The mainstream media is doing its best to help them out by not questioning any number they produce no matter how unreliable or unbelievable it is. The Fed and other central banks and treasuries (think the one trillion dollar euro-TARP program) are doing their best to keep the world financial system afloat in a sea of liquidity. The most obvious evidence for this is a range of assets - stocks, bonds, and commodities - are all rising at once. This happens if there is more money in the system, otherwise traders would need to sell one asset in order to get funds to buy another. When they can bid up every asset, there has to be more available money and less risk aversion, which makes no sense given all the problems that currently exist.

Given the current environment, stocks can certainly continue to go up. Investors should assume the Fed will do everything possible until at least the election on November 2nd to make the market look good. There is no free lunch however. While liquidity driven markets can go higher and last longer than anyone thinks possible, they can also drop faster and much further than anyone would imagine. And this can take place suddenly. Constantly keeping the liquidity trough full also risks massive and sudden inflation. Don't expect to hear about this from the mainstream media though because they will be too busy telling you not to worry because everyone knows that liquidity fattened pigs can fly - or at least that's what the latest government report said.

Disclosure: No positions

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Consumer Confidence Still Worse Than Last 4 Recessions

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Fed Chair Ben Bernanke said yesterday that he expected a recovery in consuming spending. Media headlines blared the good news and stocks rallied. The details of 'sometime in the next several quarters' got lost in the shuffle however. Nor did the media report that Bernanke has rarely made a prediction that has turned out to be correct.

An examination of where consumers are now compared to previous recessions can help shed some light on any impending consumer recovery. The Conference Board's consumer confidence number was 50.4 in July. The highest number in the 'recovery' so far was 63.30 this May. The number 90 is used as the dividing line between a lackluster and healthy economy. U.S. consumers haven't registered confidence levels anywhere near that level since December 2007 when the recession began. Confidence was 90.6 that month and then fell and has remained below 90 since that time.

Consumer confidence behaved differently before the 1990/91 recession than afterwards as is the case for a host of economic data. It was after 1990/91 recession when the first 'jobless recovery' took place. Prior to that time, unemployment bottomed during the same quarter that GDP bottomed. Only after U.S. government statisticians started making 'adjustments' to how the economic numbers were calculated in the 1980s, did such impossibilities as 'jobless recoveries' (an oxymoron if ever there was one) start to occur. Consumer confidence is affected by unemployment, so the confidence numbers would reasonably be expected to begin to lag the official recession dates as well.

The two recessions before the 1990/91 recession took place between January 1980 and July 1980 and July 1981 and November 1982. Consumer confidence bottomed in May 1980 at 50.10 (almost the same as the current value) right in the middle of the 1980 recession. The low number for the 1981/82 recession was 54.30 in October 1982, just before the recession's end. The worse point for consumer confidence in the 1982 recession was better than the July 2010 reading. The recovery we are supposed to be in now wouldn't have been recognized in the 1980s.

The 1990/91 recession took place from July 1990 to March 1991. During that period, the low point in consumer confidence was 55.10 in January 1991. That wasn't the ultimate low however. That was 47.30 in February 2002 - eleven months after the recession officially ended. A slow to improve employment picture kept consumers in a subdued state.

The 2001 recession was unique in that it was the only recession in history where consumer spending didn't decline. Since consumer spending accounts for around 70% of U.S. GDP, it is very difficult for a recession to take place at all is there isn't a drop in consumer spending. During the official dates of the recession, March 2001 to November 2001, the low point in consumer confidence was an amazingly high 84.90 in November. The ultimate low was 64.30 in March 2003 -relatively good for a recession bottom. The low point for the 2001 recession is almost the high point that we have experienced in the current recovery.

Recently, the low point in consumer confidence was 25.30 in February 2009. That is not just the bottom for the current recession, but the all-time low (the all-time high was 144.70 in 2000). After committing trillions of dollars for bailouts, $3 trillion in federal deficit spending in the last two years, and zero interest rates since December 2008, we have now managed to achieve a consumer confidence number that is worse than or around the low point for the last four recessions. From the consumer's perspective, government efforts to handle the current downturn look like the most expensive failure in history.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

8 More Reasons Why a Double-Dip is Coming

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


As earnings season continues and one company after another beats expectations, the economic numbers are continuing to come in below estimates. The data and indicators are increasingly painting a picture of an economy that is falling apart. Here are a few of the reasons why another recession is imminent:

1. U.S. orders for durable goods fell 1.0% in June. Economists expected them to rise 1.0%.  Excluding the volatile transportation sector, orders fell 0.6% and shipments were down 1.3%. Inventories rose for the sixth month in a row, indicating goods are being produced, but they're not moving out the door.

2. Industrial output in China fell 2.8% in June. A "potential weakening of the global economy" was cited as the cause.

3. The ECRI (Economic Cycle Research Institute) weekly leading indicators index has fallen as low as minus 10.5. There has never been a case when it has gotten this low and there hasn't been a recession.

4. The Consumer Metrics Institute's Growth Index has been negative since January and is now around minus 3.0 (it fell to around minus 6.0 in August 2008). It leads U.S. GDP by approximately two quarters.

5. The U.S. trade deficit widened in May and was the largest in 18 months. This happened even though oil imports fell over 9%. Rising oil imports are usually the factor that makes the trade deficit go up. The trade deficit subtracts from GDP.

6. After a sharp drop in June, U.S. consumer confidence fell even more in July. The Conference Board's latest reading was 50.4. As usual, economist's estimates were on the high side. A reading of 90 or above indicates a robust economy. Before the most recent recession, consumer spending was 72% of GDP.

7. U.S. weekly unemployment claims refuse to drop below 400,000, the approximate dividing line between recession and non-recession. At no point during the current 'recovery' have they gotten that low. The unadjusted number of claims for the week of July 17th was 498,000. Even though companies are reporting huge earnings increases and raising estimates for next quarter, more and more workers continue to lose their jobs.

8. The economic cheerleader-in-chief, Fed Chair Ben Bernanke, gave a gloomy report on the U.S. economy last week in his bi-annual testimony before congress. Bernanke didn't see the subprime crisis coming, nor did he realize the U.S. was in a recession in the spring of 2008, months after the recession had begun. So if even he admits the economy is weak, it must really be in bad shape. Bank of England Governor Mervyn King, has also recently stated, "Britain can't be confident that a sustained recovery is under way".

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Inflation and 'Adjustments' Explain Retail Sales and Inventory Reports

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The Commerce Department just released reports on February retail sales and January inventories and business sales. As usual, the mainstream media republished the rosy view of the reports contained in government press releases. Even a cursory examination of the actual data indicates serious problems in the U.S. economy still linger and there is little if any reason to think things are getting better.

Retail sales are important because they represented 72% of U.S. GDP before the Credit Crisis. Without a continuing real increase in them, a sustainable economic recovery can't take place. Increases caused by inflation not only don't indicate recovery, but also indicate additional problems. The government's retail sales numbers are not adjusted for inflation. The place to look for inflation in the report is the gasoline sales figure, since if anything less gasoline is being purchased now than before the Credit Crisis. This number gives you a ballpark sense of whether or not the change in numbers was caused by inflation as opposed to selling more items. Year over year U.S. retail sales were up 3.9% in February. Year over year gasoline sales were up 24%. It is quite clear that inflation is behind the 'recovery' in retail sales and this is bad news.

The 'Manufacturing Trade and Inventories and Sales' report for January demonstrates the incredible impact of the government's statistical 'adjustments' can have on the numbers it publishes.  Inventories were reported as flat in January, but business sales were up 0.6%, the eighth consecutive rise. Table 2 in the report, entitled Percent Change in Sales and Inventories, tells a different story however. The change in the unadjusted numbers from December 2009 to January 2010 state that total sales were down 13.3%. This number was up 0.6% after adjustment. Sales for retailers were down 22.9% before adjustment. They were up 0.2% after adjustment. The chart can be found at: http://www.census.gov/mtis/www/mtis_current.html.

Surveys of consumer sentiment indicate the public has a very different view of the U.S. economy than the government's public relations (a term invented early in the 1900s so the word propaganda didn't have to be used) story usually reprinted without question by mainstream media outlets. The University of Michigan survey, out the same time as the retail sale and business sales and inventory reports, showed a decline in consumer sentiment in February. The 12-month outlook had a fairly sharp drop. The last Conference Board consumer survey indicated a collapse in consumer confidence. Apparently consumers are reacting to their actual experiences with the U.S. economy and not the fantasy economy that exists only in government statistical offices in Washington, D.C.

Disclosure: None

NEXT: Moody's Sovereign Debt Assurances Should Concern Investors

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

U.S. Economy Continues to Deteriorate Despite 'Recovery'

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


A number of economic reports in the last few days indicate that the U.S. economy has not only not failed to recover from the recession, but continues to fall deeper into a hole. Banking, consumer confidence, employment numbers, durable goods and the housing industry - each representing a different aspect of the economy - are all sending out troubling signs. Despite the onslaught of negative data, mainstream economists continue to echo the official U.S. government view that "the recovery is still on track".

Updated statistics from the FDIC indicate that there were 702 banks on the troubled list as the end of 2009. This is an increase of 27% from the third quarter. FDIC numbers also show that U.S. banks cut lending by 7.5% in the fourth quarter of last year. Since lending is the lifeblood of the economy this doesn't bode well for the future. The FDIC also had to put aside an additional $17.8 billion for future bank failures. Its deposit insurance fund is now at a negative $20.9 billion. Despite statements that it has enough cash to keep operating (Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers made similar claims), it is only a matter of time before the FDIC is bailed out. This will take place before the end of the year and will be done by tapping a line of credit from the Treasury department. Expect this event to be downplayed by mainstream media reports with claims that it is not really a bailout.

While the U.S. banking system continues to dissolve, consumers are losing confidence in the economy. The Conference Board numbers for February fell a whopping 10.5 points to 46 (around 100 is a good number). The present situation subindex fell to 19.4, the lowest level since February 1983 when the U.S. was trying to recover from a severe double dip recession. Before the Credit Crisis, consumer spending represented 72% of the U.S. economy. Without their participation, a sustainable recovery is not possible. Other reports indicate there is no way in the near future that consumers can resume their vital economic role. Consumers not only don't have credit, credit card debt was dropping at close to a 20% annual rate at the end of last year, but they are worried about the job market as well.

The weekly jobless claims indicate why the job picture is still troubling. Initial claims were up 22,000 last week to 496,000 (a number around 400,000 indicates recession and 300,000 indicates a healthy economy).  These numbers are highly volatile because they come from state unemployment offices that are notorious for backlogs in processing the claims. This problem occurred during the holiday season and the claim numbers were consequently lower. The mainstream media then fell all over itself to report the tremendous improvement in the employment picture, instead of the real story of bureaucratic incompetence that was preventing accurate numbers from being produced.  Market watchers usually only pay attention to the four-week moving average to get around this problem. This number has risen by 30,000 to 473,750 in the last four-weeks.

The just released Durable Goods report got major headlines about how bullish the number was. This is only the case as long as you don't look at the details of the report. Responsible for the good headline number was a 126% increase in civilian aircraft orders (these orders can be cancelled by the way). Outside of transportation, orders fell 0.6%. Core capital equipment and machinery orders dropped 2.9% and 9.7% respectively. These two numbers are the important ones that determine the direction of the economy. For all of 2009, durable goods fell a record 20%.

Finally, housing doesn't look like it is in recovery mode either. Housing was the epicenter of the Credit Crisis and it will be years before all the damage wrought by the bubble will be worked out. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, mortgage applications for home purchases have just fallen to a 13-year low. New home sales in the U.S. fell to the lowest level on record in January (records go back almost 50 years). Government nationalized Freddie Mac reported it lost another $7.8 billion in the fourth quarter. That brings its total loss to $25.7 billion for all of 2009. Freddie Mac purchased or guaranteed one in four U.S. home loans in 2009. The Obama administration has promised a blank check to Freddie along with its companion housing entity Fannie Mae, also nationalized and bleeding money, to cover losses up until 2012.

This is little evidence that the U.S. economy has recovered from the recession or is going to recover from the recession any time soon. The support for the recovery viewpoint comes from government statistics that have been highly manipulated. All governments of course want to present a rosy picture of their handling of the economy for political reasons and it is much easier to make the numbers better than it is to actually make the economy better. Eventually the public catches on to this game however. The recent consumer confidence numbers indicate that the American public is no longer buying the public relations story, but is starting to pay more attention to the realities they have to face on a day to day basis.

Disclosure: No positions

NEXT: The Impossible Contradictions of U.S. Consumer Spending

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Consumers Lack Confidence, They Also Lack Credit

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Before the Credit Crisis began, consumer spending made up 72% of U.S. GDP.  The current economic numbers indicate that there is little chance that this part of the economy will be recovering any time soon. Consumers have neither the desire to spend, nor the availability of funds to make it possible.

The Conference Board's consumer confidence numbers for January came in at 55.9. The historic average is 95 and somewhere around 90 is considered the dividing point between bad and good. While it is true that the current number is better than the depression level all-time low of 25.3 in February 2009, the readings have been range bound between around 50 since last June. The numbers indicate quite clearly that consumers are in no mood to shop. Even if they were, where would they get the money? 

The dismal job picture with 10% unemployment (not including discouraged workers and people forced to work part-time, which brings the U.S. unemployment number to the 17% to 20% level) is only one reason that consumers won't spend. The latest figures from November 2009 indicate that consumer credit was falling at an 8.5% annual rate. Revolving credit (much of which is credit card debt) was falling at an 18.5% annual rate. The big banks that took TARP money with the understanding that they would increase lending have increasingly cut consumers off.

The lack of consumer spending would have had more serious impact on U.S. GDP figures if large increases in government spending hadn't taken up the slack. Government subsidies have held up the housing and the auto markets, but this is completely artificial and produces only an illusion of economic recovery, rather than the real thing. Investors should keep in mind that no sustainable U.S. economic recovery is possible without the participation of the consumer. Otherwise, no matter how good the GDP numbers are in any given quarter, the improvement will only be temporary.

Disclosure: None

NEXT: Home Sales Fall Expectedly

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Consumer Confidence Game and Housing's False Bottom

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Signs of a "resurgent economy" are everywhere - at least if you believe the reporting of the mainstream media. The "recession appears to be over" and "the U.S. economic ship is finally righting itself" according to one 'expert' after another quoted in news articles. Examination of the data backing up these claims indicates the truth might be quite different. While there was supposedly 'good news' on consumer confidence and housing prices yesterday (as long as you didn't look too closely at the numbers), it was little noticed that the White House raised its projected budget deficits to a total $9 trillion between 2010 and 2019. The budget deficits for the next decade will only be this good as long as the economy is growing at a robust pace and inflation remains unusually low. This is the most optimistic possibility imaginable, with imagine being the key concept here.

The Conference Board released its monthly consumer confidence survey yesterday. It came in at 54.1 and was up from 47.4 in July. The results are very different form the University of Michigan survey which had consumer confidence plummeting only a couple of weeks ago. What caused the big rise? Consumer's view of the current economy are still highly negative, but they see a rosier future - especially after hearing how the economy is recovering every time the turn on the TV or open a newspaper. Surprisingly after being bombarded (perhaps brainwashed is a better term) with news about an improving economy, more survey respondents when questioned whether they thought the economy was going to get better said yes. To put the 54.1 number in context, the average number over time is 95. A robust economy has a number well over 100, so we are about at half that level.

According to Case-Shiller, U.S. housing prices have now gone up two months in a row - May and June. This got huge coverage in the mainstream media yesterday. Did this actually happen? Well, not exactly, if you're a stickler for details. The Case-Shiller numbers are not seasonally adjusted and late spring is usually the strongest part of the year for home sales. If you seasonally adjust the numbers, it turns out May was actually negative. June was still positive, but you would need a magnifying glass to see the number it was so small. Suppose you adjusted the numbers for the $8000 tax credit the federal government was giving first time buyers? Well, the June number would sort of be negative too. What about year over year numbers? Well for the entire U.S. they're down 15%. From the peak there has been a 30% drop so far. The 20-city index, which is the one that was up in May and June has fallen 45.3% since the 2006 top. Yeah, those numbers really scream recovery.

The underpinnings for a housing recovery are also just not there. Colonial BancGroup just filed for bankruptcy. It was closed down by the FDIC about two weeks ago and was the sixth largest failure in U.S. bank history. A lot of bad mortgages did it in. The bank is under criminal investigation for accounting irregularities (you should wonder how many other banks may have engaged in similar behavior, but have not yet been found out). Bank of New York is its biggest creditor. Yes, the big banks have exposure to these medium and small banks. Taylor, Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp., one of the largest independent mortgage companies in the U.S. was also forced into bankruptcy as well because it relied on Colonial for its funding. Bank failures can have a lot of collateral damage. So far this year we are at 81 and counting. Despite the 'resurgent' economy and 'bottomed' real estate market, I have a feeling there's going to be a lot more.

NEXT: Enron Accounting and GDP; FDIC's Money Shortage

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Japan Climbs Out of Recession...Again

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Japan's second quarter GDP figures were released last night and indicated the economy grew by 3.6% on an annual basis. This was after a 14.2% decline in the first quarter. What caused the turnaround? 'Government stimulus measures' as usual were cited and a big increase in export growth. Internal demand remains incredibly weak. Japan joins Germany and France, which also climbed out of recession thanks to government stimulus measures. The United States, the king of government stimulus measures, is predicted to join them in the third quarter.

This is not the first time Japan has 'recovered' from or avoided recession thanks to government stimulus measures. This also happened in 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004 and now after the 2008/2009 recession. Japan is very good at recovering from recession. The only problem is that it is even better at falling into recession. Insolvency of the banking system - the current problem in the U.S. is almost identical - is what has caused the two-decade economic nightmare. Residential real estate in Tokyo lost 90% of its value from the bubble top. Top A level commercial properties declined 99%. So far the stock market had a 18 year sell-off there after bottoming last October (assuming it doesn't go lower again). The Nikkei fell 3.1% last night. Hong Kong was down 3.6% and Shanghai down 5.8%. Apparently the good news wasn't good enough.

Problems in the market began last Friday, when U.S. Consumer Confidence suddenly dropped. Economists had predicted it would be going up. Imagine, consumers are becoming less confident even though unemployment is likely to be a major problem for at least another year (by economists own admission) and their income is likely to continue to fall. Who could have predicted that not having a job or money would make consumers less confident? Certainly not U.S. economists. And how are consumers going to increase their spending under such circumstances? Obviously they aren't going to. So much for the 72% of the U.S. GDP (based on 2008) that consumer spending is responsible for getting better. Nevertheless, I have little doubt that U.S. GDP will be positive next quarter - although people who insist on dealing with reality will have trouble understanding how this occurred.

The stock market was buoyed when second quarter U.S. GDP was released a couple of weeks ago. It was a major surprise that the decline was only 1.0%. What caused this better performance? Nothing involved with consumer spending or industrial production (although there were claims that the auto industry was doing better - try not to laugh). Government stimulus measures were the key. Federal government expenditures were up 10.9% in the quarter and state expenditures were up 2.4%. How state expenditures were up when at least 20 states are facing major budgetary problems is not clear. Like Japan though, as long as the U.S. keeps up the government stimulus measures, it will be good at climbing out of recession. It will probably be able to do so over and over and over again in the next decade or two.

NEXT: Monday's Ugly Market Action

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Canary in the Coal Mine, the Foxes Guarding the Chicken Coup

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The government in Iceland collapsed yesterday. Severe economic decline combined with rising prices (a combination that the U.S. press constantly says can't exist together, but which reality indicates can) did the present administration in. The government received sweeping powers, which included potentially unlimited control of every business in the country, in an attempt to fix it. This approach never worked in communist countries and certainly wasn't going to work in Iceland either. Government policies in Iceland, just as in other developed economies, made the financial crisis possible. Since it was the government that allowed the economy to get beyond repair, it is not surprising the same government couldn't fix it.

The key to solving the Credit Crisis is to stop rewarding people for failure and instead punish them for it. Leaving the foxes in charge of the chicken coop is a guarantee that nothing will be fixed. A new study came out this morning showing that at least 90% of the top executives at banks and brokers that are receiving U.S. government bail out money are still at work. The very same people who made the bad decisions that have destroyed the financial system are being rewarded for doing so. In many cases, they are still receiving bonuses, paid by the U.S. taxpayer, for their 'excellent' performance. Why should anything get better under such circumstances? The newly appointed Treasury Secretary, tax cheat Timothy Geithner, is a strong advocate of government bailouts, so don't expect much change on that front. Based on his own personal behavior, he also obviously thinks there should be one set of rules for the people in charge and another for everyone else. How effective is he going to be in showing the corrupt and incompetent Wall Street elites the door?

Under such circumstances, it is not surprising that consumer confidence hit a new all time low of 37.7 in January. The present situations index, which measures how consumers feel about the current economy, declined further to only 29.9. The gloomy mood of consumers is translating to lower retail sales in the last many months and will create increased unemployment and bankruptcies in the retail sector in the not too distant future. Consumers are not only being hit by the threat of unemployment, but the two major pillars of wealth in the economy, the stock market and home prices, have pulled the rug out from under them. Just today, the Case Shiller home price index for November declined 18.2% year over year. A separate report a few days ago indicated house prices in California had dropped 38%.

While tiny Iceland can be bailed out by the World Bank, who is going to bail out Great Britain or the U.S.? The collapse phase of the Credit Crisis showed up first in Iceland because its small economy doesn't have the same degree of buffers and interdependencies that protect larger economies (at least in the short term). Iceland looks like the canary in the coal mine that expires first when exposed to toxic gas and warns the bigger miners to get out before the same thing happens to them. In our current economic situation, the bigger miners are just not taking the appropriate action to save themselves.

NEXT: The Latest from Davos Switzerland

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Eonomics Reports - From Very Bad to Even Worse

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The jobs report this morning was as bad as expected. The stench of economic decay emanating from the figures was unfortunately magnified by a number of other recently released economic indicators. Several days ago, Consumer Confidence for December came in at 38 - an all-time low. Yesterday, many retailers released their same store holiday sales and they were the worst in at least four decades. Lost in today's news about U.S. employment was the Wholesale Inventory report which showed a record decline in sales that blew away the previous record, set only one month ago. While the jobs report was bad enough on the surface, things are even worse than the headline numbers indicate.

The BLS reported that the U.S lost 524,000 jobs in December and the unemployment rate went up to 7.2%. Job losses for November and October were revised upward to 584,000 and 423,000 respectively. The BLS has constantly revised the monthly job losses higher in the two months following their initial release all year long (the press doesn't emphasize or even acknowledge that this takes place). Without further revisions to November and December figures, the total job losses for 2008 is 2.6 million. This figure was last exceeded in 1945, when the U.S. was transitioning from a war time to peace time economy.

In total, 11.1 million people were unemployed in December. This figure does not include part-time workers who can't find full-time work, nor discouraged workers that have just given up looking for a job (the U.S. unemployment rate would be 13.5% if both categories were included). While full-time employment is falling, part-time workers grew to 8 million from 7.3 million in November. As usual, only three categories gained jobs -government, education (which is mostly government) and health care (apparently people are becoming increasingly sick because of the economy). Even though governments at all levels in the U.S are in retrenchment mode, they have continually hired more and more workers all year long according to the BLS. If you extrapolate this trend into the long term, you will see that eventually government will employ 100% of the American labor force. For some reason this makes me suspicious.

Looking at business conditions from the wholesale perspective, an even gloomier picture emerges. Wholesale inventories (goods held by distributors who buy from manufacturers and sell to retailers) fell 0.6% in November and sales fell by a depression level 7.1%. The decline in sales shattered the old record of a 4.5% drop, which was just set in October. Wholesale inventories make up about 25 percent of all business stockpiles. They are a leading indicator of future retail business - and a double digit decline in just two months does not augur well for the economy next spring

NEXT: The January 8th Meeting of the New York Investing meetup

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

When Silence Isn't Golden

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Global terrorism reared it ugly head again with the horrific attacks in Mumbai in the last two days and the foiling of a plot to blow up Long Island railroad trains in New York City. One reason Mumbai seems to have been targeted is that it is the financial capital of India. If they had their way, the forces behind the terrorist threat would establish a totalitarian theocracy that would bring us back both socially and economically to the Middle Ages. It is not surprising that they would want to destroy the symbols of opulence created by capitalism. Unfortunately, the government-financial complex of the world's industrial economies has done more in this regard in the last few years than the terrorists could ever do.

The forces of ignorance though have not been extirpated in the U.S. by any means and I have a personal experience that took place at the same time to confirm this. An economics blog that is part of a well-known 'educational' site quoted an entire paragraph commentary of mine (my name was not mentioned) dealing with how people need to know the truth about the credit crisis and the state of the economy. This economics 'expert' for this site replied to my claims with the assertion that people who make such negative statements and predictions (doesn't matter whether or not they are true apparently) are helping to cause the economic problems the U.S. is experiencing! If markets and democracies can function without people having access to the truth, I am unaware of it. And of course, if you extend this logic, the less bad things the public knows about a company, the better off the investors will be (Enron actually made claims similar to this by the way).

Despite my best efforts at trying to spread reality throughout the land, the recently released U.S. consumer confidence number increased slightly from last months record low. Apparently it was falling energy prices that caused the slight uptick. Consumer views of current conditions however worsened even further in the November report. The October durable goods report didn't help create a rosy picture either. There was a 6.2% plunge following a 3.3% drop in September. On the consumer side, September was the month when purchases of asset backed paper for credit cards literally came to a halt - meaning no ability on the part of the big banks to fund any additional credit card debt to keep the American economy going (hence the sudden change in emphasis for TARP that was announced recently). Year over year delinquencies in credit card payments rose 17% and charge offs 45%.

Investor confidence in the state of the economy seems to have fallen to new lows if you consider that corporate bonds in the U.S and Europe have the highest yield ever relative to government debt. And while Citigroup is busy imploding, it just issued a report on its predictions for the gold market in the next two years. Citi is predicting gold could rise to $2000 an ounce (something New York Investing predicted many months ago). Their reasoning is that all the liquidity being pumped into the financial system is going to be highly inflationary (something New York Investing first said in September 2007). Rumors that China might increase its gold holdings from 600 to 4000 tons in order to help reduce its large dollar holdings (something else New York Investing mentioned as a possibility many months ago) seems to have contributed to Citi's bullish call on gold. All in all a clear pattern seems to be emerging - if only New York Investing would just shut up and stop making predictions, none of these things would happen and everything would just be fine - not!

NEXT: Synchronized Contractions Give Birth to Global Recession

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.