Expect Market Volatility Because of Europe

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

This week was a good one for stocks. The Dow was up almost 300 points on Wednesday and markets in Europe had powerful rallies as well. The action was technical in nature, being an oversold bounce. The problems in Europe that have been weighing on the market haven't gone away and more selling will follow.

The major indices in the U.S. — the Dow Industrials, the S&P 500, the Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 — all hit and even fell below their 200-day moving averages on Monday after many days of selling. A bounce from this level should be expected. It is a common place traders view as a support level where they should start buying. After such a bounce, they usually start selling when prices get near the 50-day moving average.

Problems in Europe haven't gone away. There is still an emerging credit crisis taking place there and it is only a matter of time before it boils over into global markets. Greece has its next election on June 17th and the anti-bailout parties are likely to gain further strength. Unemployment is 21.9% there and the GDP shrank 6.5% in the first quarter after falling 7.5% last year. Greece is in its fifth year of recession and there is no respite in sight. If it leaves the euro, it would be a major blow to German and French banks and the stability of the entire eurozone.

Spain is now potentially an even bigger problem. Its unemployment rate is 24.4% and its banking system is in serious trouble. Bankia, which was formed in 2010 by the merger of seven regional banks, claimed it had a 300 million euro profit in 2011, but it turned out that it actually had a 3 billion euro loss. Now the results of other Spanish banks are being questioned. Money is leaving Spain and on Tuesday the Treasury Minister stated that "at current rates, financial markets are off limits to Spain". The 10-year bond auction went well on the 7th however with Spain paying a yield of 6.06% (rates were as high as 6.65% in late May). It is quite obvious that the ECB was behind the buying in one way or the other. The IMF has said that Spanish banks need an immediate cash injection of $50 billion.

Some bailout of Spanish banks should be expected soon. While the market may rally on this news, don't assume that it will keep things stable for too long. Spain, which had the worst real estate bubble in the world,  is still building empty houses and the debt for these non-productive assets is still piling up in its banks. Like Greece, Spain needs to restructure its economy. Bailouts will only work if this is done and so far there hasn't been any movement in this direction. Consequently, investors should expect the markets will start to increasingly trade like they did during the last Credit Crisis in 2008.


Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Stock Market Goes BiDirectional

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

U.S. stock market action on Monday was highly unusual with the Dow Jones Industrials rallying strongly while the Nasdaq experienced major selling. This behavior is bearish and indicates lower stock prices in the future.

The open set the tone for the day with the Dow up over 100 points shortly thereafter and the Nasdaq down more than 20 points. The Dow rallied even further and the Nasdaq sold down to even lower levels. By the close however, not much had changed from the open. The Dow was up 72 points to 12,921 and the Nasdaq down 23 points to 2988. The S&P 500 and the small cap Russell 2000 were caught in the middle and were barely changed. The S&P 500 fell 0.69 points to 1369.57 and the Russell 2000 rose 1.79 points to 798.08.

The explanation for the Dow Industrials rally was the supposedly good retail sales numbers (fueled by inflation with rapidly rising gasoline prices leading the way) and bailout poster child Citigroup's (C) mediocre earnings report. The culprits on the Nasdaq were easy to spot with big selling in Apple Computer (AAPL) and Google (GOOG) dragging the index down. Apple closed at 580, down $25 (4.2%) , and Google was lower by $19 (3.0%) for a final price of 606 at the end of the day. It was the second day of major selling for Google. Both drops indicate the big money is getting out of these stocks.

All the major four indices closed below their 50-day simple moving average (a strong technical negative). This was the first time the Nasdaq has done so this since last December. The Dow has done this for six days in a row however and the Russell 2000 for seven. If a stock or index moves below its 50-day moving average and stays there for several days, it should be assumed that it will eventually fall to its 200-day.  This is still in the realm of normal bull market activity.

Non-confirmation in a bull market should always be considered a negative for stocks. A bullish behaving Dow and a bearish acting Nasdaq is not a good sign. The Dow Industrials itself has a separate non-confirmation problem with the Transportation Average. Even though the Industrials went to new highs in the last few weeks, the Transportation Average has not. Perhaps it still will, but it doesn't look like it will happen. This has been a reliable market sell signal for over 100 years.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Without Stimulus Market Can't Rally

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Minutes from the last Fed's Open Market Committee meeting indicate the central bank is less likely to introduce more stimulus. While this should not have been surprising, stocks sold off on the news adding more evidence that the top has been put in.

The current market rally, indeed the entire market rally since mid-2009 has been produced primarily on liquidity provided by the Fed and other central banks. This liquidity not only allows the market to continue to rise, but it also props the market up. Without a continuing flow of liquidity, the market could easily hit an air pocket and fall apart and it can do so in a very short period of time.

The impact of what happens when just a hint that more liquidity won't be forthcoming can be seen by Wednesday's action. The Dow Jones was down 1.0% (125 points), the S&P 500 1.0% (14 points), Nasdaq 1.5% (45 points) and the small cap Russell 2000 1.7% (14 points). Commodities were hit even harder than stocks with gold dropping 3.0% or $51, silver down 4.2% or $1.33 and oil lower by $1.97 or 1.9%. Copper lost more than 3%. The major gold and silver mining ETF GDX was $ 2.05 lower or 4.2%. The junior version, the GDXJ, dropped an even dollar, also 4.2%.

While there seems to be a number of players in the market hoping for QE3, they are not likely to get their wish anytime soon. At this point it is almost impossible for the central that has been crying recovery for the past three years to justify such a move without seeming to be blatantly interfering with the ongoing presidential election. Moreover, even to an inflation-blind Fed, the risk of future rising prices is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.

Traditionally, rallies last between six and seven months and this one is beginning its seventh month. The upside action on the indices has been decent even for an entire year. Rallies don't go to the sky however, but correct because too many people have bought and many of them have bought on margin. Once that point has been reached it takes very little to pull the market down and once the selling starts in earnest it becomes very difficult to stop. We may not be there yet, but we probably will be soon enough.


Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Updating the Definition of a Bear Market

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

While there is a lot of talk about the S&P 500 being in a bear market because it fell 20% from its high, this definition is not particularly useful to traders or investors. The focus should be on whether or not the market is trending down and will continue to do so. A market having fallen by so much, regardless of what the amount chosen is, does not provide that information.

The term bear market dates backs to at least the 18th century and was in common use on Wall Street in the 19th. All calculations were done by hand back then and changes in prices were all traders had to go on. Just as is the case today, much of trading took place based on momentum. Traders assumed that if the market was going down, it would continue to do so and vice versa. At some point a 20% drop became the rule of thumb that a drop was serious and likely to continue. While 20% certainly indicates a  major fall in prices, the markets may or may not continue to fall after that level is reached.

A much better approach, the concept of moving averages and the idea of using them as trading guidelines didn't develop until the twentieth century. The 50-day and 200-day moving averages became the standard benchmarks for determining bullish and bearish patterns. This approach could only be widely implemented after computers became generally available. A bear pattern was established when the price fell below and remained below the 200-day moving average (the price would be trading at or below the 50-day as well). The bear would be confirmed when the 50-day moving average crossed the 200-day from above and moved below it. This is nowadays referred to with the dramatic term "death cross".  This generally takes place before a market has lost 20% of its value.

The so called death cross took place for all the major U.S. indices in August and for many this confirmed that stocks were in a bear market. The 50-day, 200-day cross is prone to failure however. It tends to give too many false signals, as was the case in the summer of 2010 when all major U.S. indices also made this cross and then reversed shortly thereafter. Not only was there no bear market, but a major rally followed.

Instead of using the 50-day and 200-day moving averages as benchmarks, a more accurate bear market
reading can be obtained from using the 50-day and 325-day moving averages (or 10-week and 65-week moving averages).  While this will provide a bear market confirmation later, it will be more accurate when it does so. It takes a lot of selling energy to drive the 50-day moving average below the 325-day and if the market can't accomplish this, a real bear market doesn't exist.  Although this provides a later sell signal, it provides an earlier buy signal on the way back up.

The S&P 500 and the Russell 2000 made the 50-day, 325-day cross in mid-September, but had already made the 10-week, 65-week cross by the beginning of the month.  The Dow industrials and the Nasdaq made the daily cross at the end of September, but had already had a cross on the weekly charts by the middle of the month. Based on the weekly charts, the S&P was already in a bear market for a month before the 20% intraday drop took place on October 4th.

Investors and traders need not rely on just moving averages to find out whether or not a bear or bull market exists. Volatility can provide an important additional clue. The daily price swings for stocks in the summer of 2010 were relatively minor compared to those in August 2011. Volatility is bearish for markets and its presence recently is just another confirmation of a serious and prolonged downturn.

Modern technical analysis also provides a whole bag of tricks to help determine if a bear or bull market exists. The DMI (directional movement indicator) is the most directly applicable. Investors want to look for a  clear sell signal with a rising trend line on the DMI  on the weekly charts (the daily charts are too "noisy"). A sell signal was given in late July on the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 and the Dow Industrials. The trend line has been going up since then indicating a strengthening downtrend. A sell signal appeared in August for Nasdaq. It then failed, but a new sell signal was given in September.

There is more than enough reason to believe that U.S. stocks are in a bear market regardless of what percentage drop has taken place. Moving averages, volatility and technical indicators are all indicating that a bear market started in the U.S. somewhere between late July and mid-September 2011. This bear will not end until the 10-week moving averages cross back above their respective 65-week moving averages, volatility calms down, and DMI buy signals are given on the weekly charts.  

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

A Terrible Third Quarter Will Be Followed by a Bad Fourth

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

The third quarter of 2011 had the biggest drop and most volatility for stocks since 2008.  The fourth quarter may not be much better since the cause of the problem is a new credit crisis and an emerging global recession. Both will continue to be a drag on the market.

Except for small cap stocks, the U.S. markets did somewhat better than many overseas markets during the quarter. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong was down 25.7%, the CAC-40 in France fell 25.6% and the DAX in Germany dropped 25.0%. Only the Russell 2000 in the U.S. was lower by a comparable amount, falling 24.1% from its May 31st close. These indices are all in deep bear territory. Not much better was the Bovespa in Brazil. It lost 19.0% in the third quarter. The Brazilian market peaked in November 2010 and it too is in a bear market.

While the bigger cap U.S. indices weren't down as much, they were severely damaged nevertheless. The S&P 500 was lower by 15.9%, the Nasdaq by 14.8% and the Dow industrials by 13.2%. This was just the drop during the quarter. U.S. stocks in general peaked on May 2nd. From its high back then to its low in the third quarter, the S&P 500 dropped 19.6%. A bear market is defined as a loss of 20%.

Volatility returned to the markets with a vengeance in the third quarter. The VIX index reached a high of 48.00, not much below its peak in the 2000 to 2002 mega-bear, but well off its Credit Crisis peak around 90. Mini-crashes returned to the market, with both the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 experiencing drops equal to or greater than 5% on three different days.  There were four consecutive days in August when the Dow was up or down by 400 points or more. A volatile market is prone to selling and  markets usually need to calm down before they can bottom.

Just as was the case during the Credit Crisis year of 2008, only two major assets were up in the third quarter — treasuries and gold. The 10-year hit an all-time low yield of 1.71% (bond prices go up when yields fall). This was well below the previous low that took place because of the Great Depression in the 1930s. While the price of gold fell by 15% at the end of the quarter, it rallied from the beginning until its peak on September 6th. It wound up rising 5.8% (as measured by GLD) from its closing price on May 31st. Its companion precious metal, silver, had a quarterly drop of 23.1%.

There is no reason to think that the market will bottom until problems in Europe come to some stable resolution. Greece admitted over the weekend that it would not be meeting the budget targets that were part of the terms of the first bailout. Global markets are once again selling off, as if this was somehow surprising news — Greece has misrepresented its financial number repeatedly, it would only be surprising if they turned out to be accurate. Greece may still get its next tranche of bailout money, since the EU has shown over and over again that its standards for the currency union are meaningless. Eventually though Greece will default because too much bailout money will be needed to keep it afloat. Even at that point, Spain and Italy will have to be reckoned with.

The other issue facing the markets is a global economic downturn. While a case can be made that the post-Credit Crisis economy never got out of recession (the unemployment rate and consumer confidence remained at recession levels for instance), the important question is whether or not economic activity is declining now. Last week, even the ECRI (Economic Cycle Research Institute) admitted the U.S. economy was heading down. Since a credit crisis can make an economic decline much worse, this doesn't bode well for the markets in the upcoming months.
Disclosure: None 

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Global Markets Slip on Greece

 

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.

Stocks in Asia, Europe and North America are falling as contagion from the Greek debt crisis continues to impact markets worldwide. Until there is some resolution, investors should expect this to continue along with intermittent sharp moves up due to central bank liquidity injections.  

Trouble began in Asia last night with the Hang Seng in Hong Kong falling 537 points or 2.8%. It closed at 18,918, well below the critical 20,000 support level. The Indian Sensex was down 188 points or 1.1% to 16,745. It has been leading Asian markets down and is trading on top of a very large gap made in May 2009. The Nikkei in Japan managed to buck the trend and close up 195 points to 8864 or 2.3%. It has been mostly trading below key support at 10,000 since March when the Tohoku earthquake struck. All three markets are in a technically bearish trading pattern.

No part of the globe can escape what is happening in Europe. EU finance ministers said Friday they would delay authorizing a new installment of emergency funds for Greece until October. Greece is still on its first €110 billion bailout, but the final payments have yet to be made. A second bailout has yet to be fully approved, although the terms have been set.  Greece's fiscal situation continues to deteriorate rapidly despite all the funding it has received from the EU and the IMF.  The bailout money is life support for Greece. If the plug is pulled, the patient defaults.

German stocks have been hit the hardest by the Greek crisis and have fallen well into bear market territory. After rallying from a severely oversold level last week, the DAX was down 157 points or 2.8% on Monday. The French CAC-40 was down 91 points or 3.0%. The British FTSE was down 108 points or 2.0%. UK stocks have been less affected by events in Greece (the UK is not part of the eurozone). As is the case in Asia, all major European markets are in a technically bearish trading pattern.

U.S. stocks have actually held up somewhat better than most other markets. The S&P 500 and small cap Russell 200 have the same negative technical picture found elsewhere, but the Dow Industrials and Nasdaq have so far held just above it. In early afternoon trade, the Dow was down 205 points or 1.8%, the S&P 500 21 points or 1.7%, the Nasdaq 30 points or 1.2%, and the Russell 2000 14 points or 2.0%. A report released in the morning indicated that U.S. investors have pulled more money out of equity funds since April than they did during the five months after Lehman Brothers collapsed. The real history making news however was in the bond market, where the two-year treasury hit an all-time low yield of 0.1491% -- a sign of a global credit crisis if ever there was one.

Investors should expect more market drama from the unfolding Greek tragedy in the coming weeks and months. Unless Germany and France are willing to commit to unlimited bailouts, Greece will eventually default.  Only then will we know how this affects Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Italy and the euro itself.  Stocks are vulnerable to more volatility and downside until this occurs.  

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Author: "Inflation Investing - A Guide for the 2010s"
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

State of the Market in Early December 2010

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


There is a lot of controversy currently on whether the markets are bullish or bearish as we enter December. Most investors are on the bullish side, yet there are voices of caution saying the market has gotten too frothy. There is substantial evidence that the market is indeed over done on the upside. Yet, there is a case to be made that it can get even more overpriced.


The first thing investors should note is that the U.S. stock market has entered a period of volatility, with the Dow Jones Industrials commonly going up or down more than 100 points in a day. Such wild swings are not healthy for a market. They indicate indecision on the part of traders. The market, like everything else, will eventually break if it is bent too much.

Certainly investors are generally very bullish, probably much too bullish at this point. At the end of November, Investors Intelligence had the bulls at over 55% and the bears at around 21%. These are classical points where the market frequently turns. When too many people become bullish, there is eventually no one else to buy and too many bears mean there is no one else to sell. A recent global survey supports this view with large money managers having only 3% of their funds in cash – the lowest level ever recorded. The large funds, who move the markets with their actions, are basically tapped out and have no more money to invest. So where is the money coming from for the rally we saw the first three trading days of December?

Quite simply, it’s coming from the Federal Reserve. This doesn’t mean the Fed is buying stocks. It means the Fed is pumping money (newly printed money) into the financial system and this money is finding its way into the markets. For its current quantitative easing program the Fed bought $8.17 billion in treasuries on December 1st, $8.31 billion on December 2nd and $6.81 billion on December 3rd. Not only did this drive U.S. stocks up, but gold broke above $1400 an ounce and oil hit $90 a barrel – both inflation indicators. The rising price of oil is particularly significant since oil tends to hit seasonal lows in December and February and yet it is going up now instead of down. Higher oil prices percolate through the economy and lead to higher prices for a large number of items. They also increase the U.S. trade deficit, which means the government has to borrow or print even more money in order to fund it.

Despite the obvious inflationary implications of quantitative easing, the Fed consistently denies it will lead to inflation even though excess money printing has always led to inflation in the past. The original form of money printing was cutting the amount of gold or silver in coins. It only took a short time before coinage was invented in 600 to 700 B.C.E. before one of the Greek city states caught on to this idea – the government had over borrowed and wanted to pay back the money it owed with cheaper currency (this should sound familiar to Americans in 2010). Paper money was invented by the Chinese before 1000 A.D., but they eventually had to stop using it because they made so much of it that it led to huge inflation. The lessons of what happens when too much money it created go way back – yet governments continue to it over and over again and with the same predictable outcome. Yet, even though I have researched this extensively, I have not found any government that ever admitted its role in creating inflation. It’s always someone else or something else that is responsible.

Most market observers are bullish on the market because expansionary Fed policies should make stocks go up. We have not only had a zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) since December 2008, but the Fed is on its second round of money printing through quantitative easing. Under ordinary circumstances, the stock market should be rising. However, circumstances have hardly been ordinary since the Credit Crisis began.

We only have to look at what happened to the Japanese stock market to predict the long-term impact of current Fed policies. The Japanese have had close to zero interest rates for most of the 2000s. They also started engaging in quantitative easing. This didn’t keep the Nikkei, which was close to 40,000 at its height at the beginning of 1990, from falling below 8000 in 2003 and in 2008/2009. The Japanese made other attempts to push their stock market up as well – and these worked temporarily. Ultimately economic reality prevailed however. In the long run this approach is not likely to work any better for Fed Chair Ben Bernanke.

The current quantitative easing program of the Fed is not working as planned either. Interest rates were supposed to go down and so was the trade-weighted U.S. dollar. Neither has happened. Interest rates went up – and this is a negative for the market – and the dollar also went up instead of going down. Interest rates are possibly going up because foreigners are selling some of their large holdings of U.S. treasuries (the exporting countries are extremely angry at Bernanke’s policies). The dollar is going up because of the banking crisis in Ireland. The 85 billion euro bailout there has not calmed markets because everyone realizes that there are major problems remaining in Portugal and Spain. Both countries deny they need a bailout, but so did Ireland right up to the last minute.

The market is also rising on economic data that is being reported as ‘good’. This is mostly wishful thinking on the part of the mass media and the government press releases that they publish without much examination or by putting in context. Auto sales and consumer confidence have been two oft cited pieces of evidence of an improving economy.

Auto sales which are supposedly taking place at a rate of 12.2 million a year have frequently been brought up as evidence of a recovering economy. At the bottom of the Credit Crisis, when the economy literally stopped dead in it tracks, auto sales were approximately 10 million a year and at the top they were 17 million a year. So, they are indeed doing better than they did when the economy was completely frozen (whether this can be referred to as a recovery is quite another matter). The improvement in auto sales taking place now though is nothing compared to the increases in the 1930s during the Great Depression, which lasted for many years after the first big increases in auto sales were reported.

Consumer confidence rising to the 54 level also got a lot of hype. The number needs to be over 90 to indicate an economy that is doing just OK. The number during a boom would be well over 100. The slight chances in this figure are nothing but statistical noise – meaningless changes caused by random movements. What caused the slight increase were consumers becoming more confident about the future state of the economy. This is not surprising since they keep reading in the papers and hearing on TV that the economy is getting better, even though they don’t see it in the everyday lives. The ‘present conditions’ number is still at an incredibly low 24. It has been stuck around this level for a quite a long time.

The November employment figures last Friday also threw some cold water on the economic recovery scenario. The government admitted to unemployment rising to a rate of 9.8%. The underemployment rate, which includes some discouraged workers and people forced to work part time was 17.0%. There has been little change in these figures during 2010. Investors should remember that the stimulus bill from early 2009 was supposed to prevent unemployment from rising above 8.0%. The Fed’s first round of quantitative easing was also supposed to fix the economy. Even though both failed, Washington is one of the few places where lack of success isn’t a reason for not repeating an action.

The failure of Washington’s policies can be seen by how little the GDP improved despite the massive stimulus that has been applied. In fiscal year 2010 (ending September 30th), the U.S. ran a budget deficit of 1,290 billion dollars (or $1.29 trillion). During the same time period, the GDP increased by 635.5 billion dollars or slightly less than half of the budget deficit. So for every two dollars being run in deficits, the U.S. is getting less than a dollar of economic growth (and this is with a zero interest rates on Fed funds, the return would diminish as interest rates got higher). The borrowed money for the deficit still has to be paid back or reduced by creating inflation. There is no way the U.S. will be able to pay back its national debt (the accumulation of all the annual deficits) and the higher the total becomes the greater the inflation that will eventually be necessary to deal with it.

At the moment, the U.S. stock market looks like it could be topping. Along with the volatility, the technical indicators, such as the RSI, MACD and DMI are fairly negative. The Dow industrial Average broke below its 50-day moving average in late November, but rose above it on December 1st. The Dow is leading the market down and it should be watched for the future direction of the market. The other major indices – the S&P 500, the Nasdaq and the small cap Russell 2000 - have still managed to stay above their simple 50-day moving averages. Until all the indices have fallen below their 50-day moving averages, the stock market should still be considered to be in an uptrend.

While there will always be some stocks that go up no matter how bad the market, at the moment, it is a generally a good idea to avoid buying any more stocks or commodity ETFs. The upside profit potential is probably limited. If you have large profits, you should consider taking some money off the table. The classic trading rule of thumb is that if you have a 100% profit in something, you should sell half of your position. It also a good idea to keep reasonable stops (an automatic sell at a price you have selected before hand). What is a reasonable stop depends on how much profit you are willing to potentially give up.

If you have a large portfolio and wish to hedge it or you just want to take a short position on the market, you can do so by buying the VXX, the ETF for the VIX (the volatility index). The VXX is not perfect because it unfortunately doesn’t precisely track the VIX. The big advantage of the VIX is that when it gets very low, there is limited downside risk of loss (shorting a stock can have an infinite risk of loss). In the current environment, a VIX around 18 or below seems to be a good buy. It is possible that the VIX still has to fill a gap in the 16s to 17s. If this happens - and it may not – this should be considered a very good buy point. Like all investment positions, it’s generally not a good idea to buy 100% of the position you ultimately want all at once. Buying on days when the market is up a lot is the best approach.

Investors should be cautious at this point. The bullishness seems overdone and things always look best at a top. The market could indeed go higher, but a lot of risk is being taken on to make whatever extra money can be made. If you are a day trader or very short-term trader, this can be a profitable time for you. For position traders, with a trade horizon of several months or more, this is not the best of times for additional long positions.


Disclosure: Own VXX.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Investing is risky and the possibility of loss always exists. The above content should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security.




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Will September be the Cruelest Month for Stocks?

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


U.S. stocks are set to close out August with the Dow Industrials dropping more than 4% on the month. If the economic numbers continue to indicate a possible double-dip recession however, stocks are likely to fall by a much greater amount in September.

Historically, it isn't crash-prone October when U.S. stocks have their worse performance, but September. Stocks are entering the month in a technically weakened state that began earlier in the summer. In July, all four major indices - the Dow Industrials, the S&P 500, the Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 - began a bear market trading pattern when their 50-day moving averages fell below their 200-day moving averages (sometimes referred to hyperbolically as a death cross). This is not enough to confirm a bear market however. The 200-day moving average needs to also start moving down. This has happened on the Dow Industrials and the S&P 500 in the last few trading days. The 200-days on the Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 have been moving sideways for a week or more and should start dropping soon. The Dow Transportation Average also needs to have a 50-day 200-day cross to confirm the negative action on the Industrials. As long as there isn't a massive rally, this will happen today. So stocks will be entering September in a technically vulnerable condition.

If more negative economic reports that indicate the economy continues to deteriorate then take place, the mix could be combustible. More hints of a double-dip recession from jobs or manufacturing would be especially damaging. Housing numbers this fall probably won't affect the market as much because things simply can't get any worse (with the exception of housing prices, which still have a lot of room to drop). The bad news on housing from the summer - numbers worse than those at the bottom of the Credit Crisis - may have a delayed impact on stocks though. Jobs have been the perennial weak spot of the attempted recovery and numbers have continually been at recession levels for over two years. Worsening unemployment figures would not be viewed kindly by stock traders. Falling manufacturing numbers won't be either since manufacturing led the economy up from its bottom in the fourth quarter of 2008.

U.S. stocks may also be following Japanese stocks down. The Nikkei dropped 325 points or 3.55% in its last day of August trade. It is now at 8824 and could easily test its Credit Crisis bottom, which is around 2000 points lower. U.S. investors need to watch the key 10,000 level on the Dow Industrials and 1000 on the S&P 500. Stocks moving and staying below these key points would damage sentiment severely. The only thing left at that point to hold up the market would be the Fed's liquidity injections. These might work until the election on November 2nd. If so, you may not want to own stocks later that week.


Disclosure: No positions

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Japan Leads Global Stock Market Drop

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The Nikkei closed at 8995 last night, 77% below its final price in December 1989. The rising value of the yen is what is causing the stock market drop. The yen just hit a 15-year high against the dollar and 9-year high against the euro. A richly valued yen is a big negative for Japan's export-based economy.

Japan has been trying to grapple with its real estate and stock market bubbles from the 1980s for over twenty years now. Its approach has been a zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) and an unending serious of stimulus programs (it was recently announced yet another one is being considered). The United States is currently following these same failed policies, but Washington is expecting that somehow they will work here. It is true that the U.S. real estate and stock bubbles in the 1990s and early 2000s were not nearly as bad as those that took place in Japan earlier. So maybe it won't take U.S. stocks 19 years to hit their lows (that would be 2026 by the way) as was the case for the Nikkei - or at least the case for the Nikkei so far. It cannot be said for certain that the 6695 low in March 2009 will hold.

Being the perennially weak sister, problems with global economic imbalances are showing up first in the Japanese market. The Nikkei first broke key support at 10,000 in mid-May.  It managed to trade just above that level for a few days in June, but then fell back and has traded below it ever since. The chart is very bearish.  U.S. investors need to worry about the Dow Industrials holding the same 10,000 level. The Dow is only slightly above this level in today's morning trade. The Dow Transportation Average is also on the verge of a significant breakdown. The Dow Industrials closing and staying below 10,000 at the same time that the Transportation Average gives a sell signal would be a strong negative for U.S. stocks. The S&P500, the Nasdaq, the small-cap Russell 2000 and the Dow Industrials have already given sell signals in July.

The other major development in Japan during its two lost decades was a massive bond bubble, which caused even long-term rates to approach zero. This same type of bubble is now developing globally, although the powers that be are denying that this is taking place. When massive government stimulus causes interest rates to drop, it is because of a liquidity trap - money does not flow into the real economy and so the economy doesn't significantly benefit from stimulus. Eventually a steep depression develops (what has prevented the depression phase so far in Japan is that its population had enough savings to pay for the last 20 years of stimulus - sort of like rich people who have no income, but still manage to live well by slowly selling off all of their assets). The only way out of this depression is to reignite economic growth with inflation. The Japanese have yet to figure out how to do this and U.S. monetary authorities are still reluctant to pursue this option.

Disclosure: No positions

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. There is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

This Week's Selling Indicates Bear Market Still in Play

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


All four major U.S. stock indices began to form a bear market trading pattern during July. The rally that started early in the month paused the formation of that pattern, but didn't reverse it. Then the selling this week added more evidence that stocks are in a bear environment.

The most basic definition of a bear market is a 50-day moving average trading below the 200-day moving average for one or more stock indices and the 200-day moving down. Frequently, people only look for this pattern on one index such as the S&P 500, but that isn't enough. All the major indices - the Dow Industrials, the S&P 500, Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 - should have this pattern before a bear market can be declared.  You might also add the Dow Jones Transportation index to the list as an additional confirmation.

In early July, the simple 50-day moving average fell below the 200-day for both the S&P 500 and the Dow Industrials. Then in the middle of the month the same thing happened on the Nasdaq chart. By the end of the month, the Russell 2000 also experienced this cross (sometimes referred to the cross of death by technical analysts). However, stocks had been rallying since early July and the Russell's cross was very tentative. The 50-day barely dropped below the 200-day and then traded in tandem with it for two-weeks. The selling this week put some space between the two lines and prevented the 50-day from rising back above the Russell's 200-day.

So the 50-day crosses are in place for all the four major stocks indices. The falling 200-day moving averages are still missing however. This line is still rising, although just barely, for the Dow Industrials, S&P 500, Nasdaq, and the Russell 2000. Watch for the 200-days to turn down. The 50-day has also not crossed the 200-day on the Transportation Index. When this happens and the 200-day moving averages start declining, the bear market picture will be complete.

While a large number of economic reports for the last two months have shown a faltering U.S. economy and the Federal Reserve has confirmed that things look gloomy, stocks nevertheless managed to rally for 5 weeks in July and early August. Investors should keep in mind that there is a major election in the United States in early November. Other hard to explain bullish rallies are therefore possible until that time, so be prepared for anything. Reality eventually triumphs in all markets however and that favors the bearish view.
   
Disclosure: No positions

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Q2 GDP Much Lower Because of June Trade Deficit

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The U.S. trade deficit widened to $49.9 billion in June instead of improving as expected. This figure was missing from the second quarter GDP report and could mean a downward revision to 1.3% from the originally reported 2.4%. The lower GDP number means almost all of the growth in Q2 came from inventory accumulation and not from increased economic activity.

The U.S. trade deficit has to be funded from foreign borrowing, just like the budget deficit. Before the Credit Crisis, both used to be around the same size. Then the budget deficit exploded from record levels around $400 billion to over $1.4 trillion in 2009. The trade deficit went in the other direction, decreasing substantially, but is now coming back. The deficit in June was 19% higher than in May and would be almost $600 billion annualized. Exports fell, with computers and telecommunications equipment declining. Imports rose with consumer goods hitting a record high. Ironically, this is being made possible by the huge budget deficit the federal government is running. U.S. consumers are using the money they get from stimulus spending to buy foreign goods - something that will only lower U.S. economic growth.

The trade deficit reducing the GDP number for the second quarter has far wider implications than growth just being anemic. It confirms that the economic 'recovery' that supposedly started in the summer of 2009 has been based almost entirely on changes in inventories. From the Q3 of 2009 to Q1 of 2010, around two-thirds of the growth reported came from the inventory category. This fell to 44% in the first reading of this year's Q2 GDP, still a high number, but better than the 71% from Q1. If Q2 is revised down to 1.3%, the 1.05% that inventory contributed to GDP would represent 81% of total growth. Excessive inventory accumulation means lower GDP growth or even drops in future quarters.

Stocks turned ugly yesterday, whether because of the implications that growth was much weaker in Q2 than the originally reported number or because the realities of the Fed's August meeting finally sank in, is not clear. The Dow Industrials were down 265 points or 2.5%, the S&P 500 lost 32 points or 2.9%, Nasdaq dropped 69 point or 3.1% and the small cap Russell 2000 fell 26 points or 4.1%. Market weakness continued this morning and stocks are starting to suffer serious technical damage, which could lead to much bigger drops in the coming weeks ahead.

A just released NBC/Wall Street Journal survey indicates that close to two-thirds of the American public think that the economy is going to get worse before it gets better. Mainstream economists now think GDP growth will be 2.5% in the second half of the year. The Fed still thinks it will be above 3%. For months, both have denied the possibility of a double-dip recession. Increasingly negative economic reports however indicate another recession may have already arrived.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Market Going Down With the Ship?

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


This morning the Baltic Dry Index, a measure of freight rates for international shipping, was at 1700. It hasn't been at this level since April 2009, only four months after its Credit Crisis low and only one month after the stock market was at its bottom. 

Bloomberg News noted a week ago that the index had dropped continuously for the longest period in nine years. Yes, the current drop in the preceding seven weeks (from a high of 4209 in late May) has been bigger than anything seen during the Credit Crisis. The last drop of this magnitude was in August 2001 in the middle of that years recession. Lack of shipping activity from China, the engine for global economic activity, was cited as the main cause for the falling index. Charter rates for all types of ships tracked in the index are falling.

Prices for dry bulk shipping, which doesn't include energy commodities, tend to be very sensitive to economic activity. A sharp drop in rates indicates a significant drop in global trade. Based on historical charts it looks like the Baltic Index can lead, be coincident or lag movements in economic data and the stock market. The index seems to be most closely correlated with prices of industrial commodities and the industrial sector of the global economy. While this is not the largest component of the U.S. economy (the service sector is four times larger), it is the key sector in developing economies. It was manufacturing though that had the biggest rebound in the U.S. since last year. The service sector has remained lackluster.

The stock market will likely be following the Baltic Index down, although perhaps not with such a precipitous decline. The Index has dropped almost 60% since late May. With the exception of the small cap Russell 2000, none of the major stock indices have had even a 20% drop - at least not yet.

Disclosure: No positions.

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Dow Industrials to Give Bear Market Signal Today

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


The big cap Dow Industrials will be giving a bear market trading signal today.

The Dow's 50-day simple moving average will be falling below its 200-day. The happened for the S&P 500 last Friday, July 2nd. While this has not occurred for the Russell 2000 yet, the index simply confirmed small caps were already in a bear market with a close-to-close loss of 20.5% as of yesterday, July 6th. This puts it in a bear market by the strictest definition.

Trading on the U.S. markets started out with a strong bullish bias in the morning, but as the day progressed the rally lost its momentum. This is a trading pattern typical of bear markets - strong in the morning, weaker toward the close. While the Dow was up as much as 170 points early on, by around 3PM it was in negative territory like all the other major stock indices. A last minute rally pushed the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq into positive territory. The Russell 2000 closed down 1.5% however. The Dow managed to close up 57 points, the S&P 500 5 points and the Nasdaq 2 points - not exactly a sterling performance after two weeks of severe losses.

The 50-day moving averages for all the indices are dropping rapidly. The 200-day's are still moving up, but just barely. They should begin to move down soon to complete the bear market picture. The 50-day almost crossed the 200-day on the Dow yesterday, but missed by coming in at 10,361.77 versus the 200-day's 10,360.60. There is no doubt that the cross will take place today.

It makes sense that small caps should enter a bear market first since they are more volatile and risky. The big cap Dow usually enters bear market territory last because it consists of what are perceived to be the safest stocks. The Nasdaq should be next to follow the Russell 2000 into the jaws of the bear, but it's trading signal is not likely to happen until the end of this next week at the earliest. Only one bad trading day though could provide it with a bear market loss. It has already declined 18.7% peak to trough. So the Nasdaq could actually be in a bear market before it gives its trading signal, just like the Russell 2000.

The market has provided investors with a number of clues, indications, and signals that the bull market it over and we have entered a rough patch. About the only thing that is missing so far is someone putting up a giant neon sign in Times Square that flashes 'Stocks are in a Bear Market'. If you need that much notice, perhaps you should try paying more attention.

Disclosure:

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Stocks End Q2 Giving Another Sell Signal

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


After Tuesday's sharp drop, it would be reasonable to have assumed that U.S stocks could have at least had a dead cat bounce. Not only didn't the cat bounce, but prices fell even further confirming a head and shoulders top on the S&P 500. Even worse, a more important sell signal will be given by Friday when the S&P's simple 50-day moving average falls below its 200-day. This is a classic bear market confirmation. The first of the month indicator already confirmed a bear market in early June.

While it looks like there's much worse to come for stocks, the second quarter was bad enough as is. The U.S. stock market was in a correction no matter how you measure it. For the quarter, the Dow was down 10% and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq were both down 12%.  From their highs on April 26th to their lows on June 30th, the Dow, the S&P 500, the Nasdaq and the small cap Russell 2000 were down 13.9%, 15.7%, 17.0% and 18.4% respectively. A market is in correction when it has dropped between 10% and 20% from its high.

A market has entered bear territory once it is down 20%. There is more than enough reason to think that this will be happening soon. Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq hit their 2010 lows on June 30th. The Dow was only slightly above its low on June 8th. The S&P 500's head and shoulders topping formation indicates a possible additional drop of 20% (based on the work of market technician Thomas Bulkowski). This pattern was confirmed when the S&P 500 fell below 1040.78. Its low on the last day of the quarter was 1028.33. In an article on May 28th, I pointed out that this chart pattern was in formation. Well, now it has been confirmed and is providing one more piece of evidence of a market prone to selling.

U.S. stocks already started a bear trading pattern when the major indices sold off during the first four trading days of the month in both May and June. An article I wrote on June 6th detailed the specifics. The next confirmation will be the simple 50-day moving average crossing below the simple 200-day moving average. This will take place for the S&P 500 this Friday, if not today. The ultimate and final confirmation will be given when the 200-day moving averages for the major indices start heading down.  They have been flattening out and trending sideways lately, so this too will be happening soon.

The technical picture for the major U.S. stock indices is not only negative, but is getting worse. The market is dropping just ahead of the sharp and sudden deterioration of the economy that is beginning to show up in a number of places. The upcoming bear market though is likely to move faster than the previous one that lasted 18 months from peak to trough. Traders will love the volatility. Investors should wait for the signs of a bottom, which will offer them many opportunities for major profits.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Stocks Weaken With the Economy

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


U.S. stocks are in sell off mode this morning with all major indices trading below their 200-day moving averages. If current trends continue, the Dow and S&P 500 will give a bear market trading signal next week.

Problems in Europe continue to be a drag on the markets. The prices of Greek debt credit default swaps (CDSs), a type of bond insurance, are rising rapidly again. Experts say they are now indicating a 57% chance of default. Meanwhile, strikes are planned throughout France because the government is trying to raise the retirement age to 62. Investors should assume that EU attempts to reduce the socialist gravy train will be fought tooth and nail by the populace everywhere on the continent. Good news came out of Australia however. Prime minister Kevin Rudd was forced out because of his unpopular 40% super-tax on the mining industry (a key part of the Australian economy).  Australia doesn't have the debt problems that exist in the U.S. and Europe.

In the U.S., the economic numbers continue to be less than impressive. After the disastrous New Homes Sales report yesterday indicated a 33% drop in sales in just one month, the Durable Goods report showed a 1.1% decline in May. Weekly claims fell to 457,000, still well within recession levels, and this got some positive commentary from the cheerleading section of the press. The stock market didn't seem impressed however. While weekly claims have been much better this year than the depression levels they were at early in 2009, they have yet to indicate that the U.S. has recovered from the recession that began in December 2007.

The technical picture for stocks turned south again this Wednesday with the Dow and S&P 500 falling and closing below their 200-day moving averages. The tech heavy Nasdaq dropped below its 200-day yesterday, but managed to close just above it. It looks like it will close below it today. The small cap Russell 2000 is trading below its 200-day today for the first time since earlier this month. The 50-day moving averages for all the indices are still above their respective 200-days in a typical bull market pattern. The 50-days are all falling however and in the case of the Dow and S&P 500, it looks they will be crossing below their 200-days next week. This is a classic bear market signal.  Investors should be watching this carefully.

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Quadruple Witching Tops Off Weekly Trading

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Friday was a quarterly quadruple witching day with stock options, options on futures, single stock futures and index futures all expiring. While volatilty frequently takes place on expiration days, this one was uneventful. Expirations can move markets starting days before however, with prices tending to move in the opposite direction of their recent trends during the week of expiration.

The week of June 14th was bullish for U.S. stocks, the euro, oil and gold. The euro gained 2.7% on an oversold rebound. Gold hit a record high, with GLD closing up 2.5% on the week. There was little difference though between gold's performance and that of the major U.S. stock indices. The Dow rose 2.3% on the week, the S&P 500 2.4%, the tech heavy Nasdaq 3.0% and the small cap Russell 2000 3.2%. Oil was a much bigger winner than gold, gaining 5.2% from last Friday's close. The one notable loser was economically sensitive copper, which dropped 1.5% in the last five days.

The euro, stocks, gold, oil and copper have very different technical pictures. On the daily charts, the euro looks very bearish, with its simple 50-day moving average well below its 200-day. The euro is moving up because of 'regression toward the mean'. It went down too far in too short a period of time, so it is trying to return to a trendline. The trade-weighted U.S. dollar has a mirror image picture. It has gone up too far, too fast and is coming down for that reason. Many oil ETFs/ETNs, including OIL also have their 50-day trading below their 200-day, but it is not nearly as pronounced as is the case for the euro.

U.S. stock indices are still in a bullish pattern with their 50-days above their 200-days, but the 50-days have been fallen particularly for the Dow and the S&P 500. The Russell 2000 is in the best shape of the indices. All of the indices are trading above their 200-days, but below their 50-days. The Dow and S&P 500 spent 18 days in a row below their 200-days in the last month though. Stocks can be characterized as clinging to a bullish pattern. In contrast, Gold is unquestionably bullish, trading above both its 200-day and 50-day and its 50-day is well above its 200-day. Next week could be critical for whether or not gold's rally continues based on patterns forming in its technical indicators.

Copper is changing from a bullish to bearish trading pattern. It's 50-day is touching its 200-day and will fall below it on Monday. This is a classic bear signal. Since copper trades with the economy, its behavior is supporting the possibility of a global slowdown and a double-dip recession in the United. Investors should watch copper closely. If it continues its bearish trading pattern, assume a recession could show up as early as this fall.

 Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Market Sells Off Even Though Bernanke Is Bullish

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Fed Chair Ben Bernanke stated last night that he is 'hopeful' the U.S. economy will not fall into a double dip recession. After a tremendous drubbing on Friday, stocks somehow managed to sell down to even lower levels yesterday. They are down again this morning following Bernanke's comments - a fitting response to his forecasting acumen.

Few people in the United States seem to be as oblivious to the condition of the American economy as is the guy who is in charge of the Federal Reserve. Bernanke notoriously stated that subprime borrowing wouldn't cause any problems only weeks before it blew up into the biggest financial crisis the world has ever seen. Following this, the Fed released a number of statements in the spring of 2008 about how it was hopeful that its policies would prevent the U.S. economy from falling into a recession. Unfortunately, the economy had already fallen into recession months before, but the Fed was blissfully unaware of this even though it has more access to economic data than anyone else. The buffoonish Bernanke has been beating the drum of economic recovery for a long time now, even though analysis of U.S. statistics indicates the private sector is still struggling. The only recovery that seems to have taken place is in increased government spending.

At the moment, the markets don't seem to share Bernanke's rosy view of the future. The Dow dropped 115 points (1.2%) yesterday and most of the selling took place around the close, as is typical in bear markets. The Dow's ending price of 9816 was well below the key 10,000 level. The S&P 500 fell 14 points (1.4%) and closed at a new low for 2010, as did the Dow. Selling was even more pronounced in the tech heavy Nasdaq and the small cap Russell 2000. The Nasdaq lost 45 points (2.0%) and the Russell 15 points (2.4%). As of today, the Dow and S&P 500 have spent 13 trading days below their simple 200-day moving averages, a bearish pattern. Selling was also widespread with market breadth close to three to one negative on the NYSE.

The only areas of the market that did well yesterday were utilities, gold/ gold miners, and treasuries - safe havens. Financials were hit hard with Goldman Sachs (GS) falling 2.5% and Bank of America (BAC) losing 3.4%. U.S. bank failures have reached 81 so far this year and look like they are going to handily exceed 2009's very high figure. Credit card debt has fallen for 19 months in a row and May's employment report indicated private sector hiring has disappeared. Once the 1.2 million temporary Census workers are dismissed, the U.S. unemployment rate should go above 10%. These are not signs of economic recovery and yet the Fed chair keeps spouting one cheerleading remark after another about how recovery is taking place. Herbert Hoover did the same thing in the early 1930s as the Great Depression was developing. Consequently, he is now treated as a historical laughingstock. History may take the same view of Ben Bernanke. 

Disclosure: None

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

First of the Month Indicator Gives Bear Market Signal

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the official blog of the New York Investing meetup.


It was a horrendous day in the markets on Friday June 4th. Trouble began when the euro broke support and selling then spread from Europe to North America. A disappointing U.S. jobs report added to the downward pressure and stocks sank. The small cap Russell 2000 had a mini-crash. The first four trading days of the month were down for the second month in a row, indicating we have established a bear market trading pattern.

Problems began in Europe with rumors of a possible default of a major French bank. Another European country, Hungary, indicated its finances were in trouble. The euro (FXE) fell below the key 1.20 level and traded as low as 1.1919 taken out the 1.1920 low in March 2006. Adding to the woes in Europe was the May employment report that came in well below expectations. Almost all the jobs added were from Census hiring and those jobs will disappear almost as quickly as they appeared. U.S. markets gapped down on the open.

Selling in U.S. stocks was almost continuous throughout the day. By the close, the Dow was down 323 points or 3.2%. The S&P 500 dropped 38 points or 3.4%. Nasdaq was worse still, losing 84 points of 3.6%. The Russell 2000 though gave up 33 points or 5.0%. The rule of thumb is a 5.0% drop in one day is a mini-crash. The Dow closed at 9932, which is the second recent close below the key 10,000 level. This one took place on Friday, so it appears as a loss of technical strength on the weakly charts, a more serious problem than if it had occurred just on the daily charts as was previously the case.

Even worse was that all four major indices were down for the first four trading days of the month. This is a typical bear market pattern. It does occasionally happen in bull market rallies though, so to be significant there needs to be two months in a row with a loss in the first four trading days. May also saw just such a loss, so the two down months in a row have now taken place. A bear market doesn't mean the market isn't going to go up again. Bear markets are known for their sharp and sudden short covering rallies. Traditionally, it means that traders should switch to shorting the rallies instead of buying the dips. Adept short-term traders can of course play the market both ways.

Classic market watchers will not consider stocks to be in a bear market until they've lost 20% of their value. Investors of course should never accept that type of loss. By the time that confirmation takes place; a lot of money is already gone from your brokerage account. So far, the Dow is down 11.5%, the S&P 500 12.5%, the Nasdaq 12.3% and the Russell 2000 15.0% from their respective peaks. Market observers agree that this is a correction because all the indices are down more than 10%.  Informing investors of how much they've lost after the fact is not particularly helpful. The idea is to avoid these events before they take place. If you check, you will see I published a number of articles warning of the sell off before it started.

Disclosure: No positions

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer, New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.