Will You Become an Inflation Victim? Take this Simple Quiz

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate the public on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. We have coined this term to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, which involve unprecedented money printing. This is the offical blog of the New York Investing meetup.


Recently, San Francisco Fed President John Williams assured the public that there won’t be runaway inflation in the United States. His remarks follow a long litany of comments from  Federal Reserve officials that inflation is under control, inflation is low, and other variations of there simply is no inflation.  People who know inflation history, and this includes very few people alive today, are getting little comfort from these remarks. Central bank officials have repeatedly assured the public that there is no inflation in the past despite inflation obviously existing. One of the most vocal and sustained denials took place in Weimar, Germany in the 1920s. The central bank, the treasury department and top economists all agreed that inflation wasn’t a problem. It eventually reached 100 trillion percent.

Americans just have to open their eyes to see that inflation exists. Gasoline prices have risen from a $1.60 a gallon at the bottom of the Credit Crisis to almost $4.00 today. A number of food commodities, including sugar and coffee are having sustained price rises, and food prices in the supermarket are noticeably higher. I have a friend who records all of his family’s food purchases in Quicken and even though they are eating the same foods in the same quantity, the amount they are spending has gone up 10% in the last year.  Prices of clothing are also rising because commodity cotton prices broke a 150-year high recently. Copper, which has the widest of uses of all metals, has also hit an all-time high earlier this year.

Yet, the Fed tells the public not to worry as it continues one program of money printing after another. Even though this has always resulted in inflation in the past (the basic laws of arithmetic would have to be violated if it didn’t), they claim things are different this time. The continually fall back on the argument that there is a lot of slack in the economy and since U.S. unemployment is around 9%, wages can’t rise and this prevents inflation. Unfortunately, real world observations of past major inflations indicate how absurd this line of reasoning is. Unemployment in Weimar, Germany rose to 23% as their inflation rate reached the trillion percent level. Slack in the German economy was nothing however compared to Zimbabwe in the early 2000s. Unemployment there reached 94% and literally nobody in the entire country had a job. The inflation rate in Zimbabwe is estimated to have been at the sextillion percent level (a number so huge it might as well be infinity).

Before inflation really gets out of control, take the  following quiz to find out how well-informed you are about inflation investments and how your portfolio will be affected by it.

QUIZ

ANSWER TRUE OR FALSE

1. Safe investments like money market accounts, CDs and government bonds are just as good during high inflation as other times.
2. TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) will at the very least maintain my capital during inflation.
3. Buy and hold in the stock market is an effective wealth building strategy during high inflation.
4. The higher the inflation rate, the better residential real estate is as an inflation hedge.
5. The U.S. dollar is the strongest currency in the world and will remain so during a period of high inflation.
6. If I have 5% of my portfolio in gold, my assets are protected from high inflation.
7. Of all possible inflation hedges, gold will provide the biggest return during high inflation.
8. When inflation is taking off, commodity prices will rise at the same rate as inflation.
9. When a government imposes wage and price controls, you can assume the inflation rate will come down and stay down.  
10.  Speculators are the cause of high prices during inflation.

WHICH INVESTMENT WOULD YOU RATHER OWN DURING HIGH INFLATION?

11. The U.S. dollar or the Australian dollar
12. A U.S. treasury bond or a collectible Pez dispenser.
13. A house in the Chicago suburbs or a 100-acre farm in Iowa
14. A 5-year CD or a copper mining stock
15.  Utility stocks or commodity oil
16. Municipal bonds or Thai grade B rice
17. TIPS or a set of silverware
18. Long positions in U.S. treasuries or short positions in U.S. treasuries
19. A money market account or a gold ETF (exchange traded fund)
20. British stocks or an antique map of England

HOW TO GRADE YOUR QUIZ

The answers to questions 1 through 10 are all false. The correct answers for questions 11 through 20 are the second choice. If you scored between 0 and 5, don’t be critical the next time you see a homeless person looking for food in a public garbage can. If you scored between 6 and 10, you will probably remain in your home, but won’t be able to heat it that much and your cupboards won’t be well stocked. If you scored between 11 and 15, you will get through a period of high inflation relatively unscathed. If you scored between 16 and 20, go to a neighborhood of high-priced homes (assuming you don’t already live in one), find someone who scored under 5 on the quiz and tell him that you will be living in his house in the future.

Explanations for questions 1 through 10: People who own liquid investment, such as money market accounts, CDs and bonds will lose money during inflation. In the worst cases, they will lose everything. TIPS are not an effective protection because their returns are based on official inflation rates and the U.S. government has been underreporting inflation since 1983. Stock prices tend to go sideways during inflationary periods and can be highly volatile. Residential real estate is a very poor investment during inflation because it can become extremely cash flow negative because of rising taxes and maintenance costs. The U.S. dollar has not been the strongest currency in decades and it went down against every major currency between 2000 and 2010. It is good to hold gold during high inflation, but 5% isn’t enough. Gold does not produce the highest inflationary returns, silver and many other investments can outperform it. It does produce the most reliable returns however. Commodity prices actually rise much faster than the overall inflation rate (examples were cited in the beginning of the article). Wage and price controls almost always fail. The only work if government money printing is permanently halted at the same time that they are imposed. Speculators don’t cause high prices, but along with foreigners, they are universally blamed for inflation. Central bank money printing is the cause of high prices.

Explanations for questions 11 through 20:  In general, tangible investments are preferred to liquid investments during inflation, so if the choice is between a money market account, CD, or bond versus a commodity or commodity related stock, the commodity is the best investment. Antiques and collectibles are also better investments that liquid investments. Of all the public currencies in the world, the Australian dollar most closely tracks price changes in gold, so it is the top choice during inflation. Farmland is the best real estate investment during inflation. Interest rates go up during inflation, so the way to make money in bonds is to short them, not own them.

Disclosure: Author does not own any specific investments cited in this article, but does hold some U.S dollars.

Daryl Montgomery
Author: Inflation Investing – A Guide for the 2010s
http://www.amazon.com/Inflation-Investing-Guide-2010s-ebook/dp/B0051GU06W/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1306940501&sr=1-4

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security

 

Unemployment Rises as Car Sales Collapse

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The U.S. jobs report this morning didn't indicate an economic recovery, it looked more like an economy mired in severe recession - and this is after more than $4 trillion dollars spent on bailouts and stimulus so far. The latest government stimulus program that was supposed to be saving the economy (as were all the others), Cash for Clunkers, seems to have had no residual effect on the auto industry. Data out yesterday indicate that sales fell right back to the worse levels of the recession the moment the program ended. The ISM Manufacturing report yesterday showed a drop in U.S. manufacturing activity from August to September. There is still some glow from the Clunkers program however and a bigger drop will likely be seen next month. If this is economic recovery, who needs a deep recession?

The jobs report can only be described as ugly all around. While the headline unemployment rate rose to 9.8%, the alternative measure which includes discouraged workers and forced part-timers reached 17.0% (that's the U.S. government's official number). Hours worked dropped to an all time low. The number or workers unemployed for over 6 months is also at a record. The number of job losses for July and August were revised upward by 13,000. The government further stated it might raise the total number of unemployed in its year end revision. The number of job losses this month was 263,000. Economists, almost all of whom think the recession is over, had expected only 180,000. Nothing, and I mean nothing, in the employment numbers indicates a recovering economy.

Auto sales in August and September illustrate quite clearly the impotence of government stimulus in reviving an economy with major structural weakness (Japan in the 1990s and 2000s had one stimulus program after another and is still recessionary). U.S. auto sales reached about the 14 million annual rate in August. The Clunker program ended on August 31st. September auto sales now look like they will be a bit over 9 million at an annual rate. This is as low as the lowest sales figures recorded last February and April. So once the stimulus was removed auto sales slipped right back to the bottom. Economic 'recovery' that only takes place if there is government stimulus is no recovery whatsoever.

The ISM manufacturing index was still above 50 (the point that divides expansion and contraction) this month, even though it fell from August. The index declined 18 months in a row before last month. Cash for Clunkers juiced up the numbers considerably in August. They could easily fall back into negative territory in October. Production, new orders, exports, and employment were all down in September. The item in the report that is expanding most rapidly? It's prices paid, which is a measure of inflation.

While continued massive government stimulus will not revive a structurally damaged economy, it can be very effective in creating out of control inflation. The more the economy doesn't budge, the more stimulus the government implements. In the current state of affairs in the U.S. that also means more money printing (the Japanese did not have to resort to this). Gold closed at $1004.30 today in New York - above its key breakout level of $1003.50. Some years from now, we will probably look back and wonder how gold could ever have been so cheap.

NEXT: Recovery? Don't Bank on It

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

If You Ignore the Facts, Things Are Good

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

We are going to see a lot of new economic data in the next few days, including the monthly jobs report tomorrow. How the market reacts in the first four trading days of the quarter can give us a lot of insight on where stock and commodity prices will be heading in the next few months. The Consumer Spending report was already out this morning and spending for August was up 1.3%, the biggest gain since October 2001. The rosy numbers were due to the Cash for Clunkers program which ended August 31st... so don't expect September's numbers to look as good. The ISM Manufacturing report for September will be out later this morning and might provide more insight into the post Cash for Clunkers era, although the October report next month will be more revealing.

Weekly jobs claims surged upward to 551,000 this morning. The big rise was a surprise to economists and other people who's expectations are based on fantasy. Any number at or above 400,000 indicates the economy is in recession, 551,000 indicates a somewhat severe recession. A healthy economy has weekly claims at the 300,000 level. The idea that the economy can be recovering while unemployment gets worse is absurd and merely reflects how manipulated U.S. GDP figures are. The government can also 'statistically adjust' the jobs report as well. Watch to see how many people left the labor market in tomorrow's report. This is the fudge factor that the government uses to keep the reported unemployment rate from getting too high.

While all the money pumping the Fed has done in the last year has had only temporary and limited impact on the economy so far, it has certainly revved up the stock market. Last quarter was the best quarter for U.S. stocks since the fourth quarter of 2008 - the beginning of the tech bubble blow off that lasted until the beginning of 2000 and was followed by a Depression level drop in stock prices. The last six months have been the best two quarters for U.S. stocks since March 1987. Five months later U.S. stocks dropped 40% in only a few days. That was also at beginning of a bubble blow off. Only a handful of stocks survived the 1987 crash unscathed - most of them were gold miners. So far history seems to be repeating itself vis-a-vis money pumping and stock price behavior.

The IMF (International Monetary Fund) released revisions to its GDP predictions this morning. It now expects global GDP to decline only 1.1% this year, instead of 1.4% and for GDP to increase by 3.1% next year, instead of by 2.5%. While the report had the usual cheer leading bullish tone, a remark made at the press conference inadvertently revealed the truth. The IMF spokesman stated that the report "should not fool governments into thinking the crisis is over". Apparently they wanted to make it clear that their report was only intended to fool the public. The IMF also stated that the pattern of global demand needs to be rebalanced and this could not happen at current exchange rates and that countries with huge export surpluses needed to revalue their currencies upward. Doesn't that imply that countries with huge export deficits like the U.S. will see their currencies revalued lower? So much for that good news.

NEXT: Unemployment Rises as Car Sales Collapse

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Unwinding the Fantasy Trade

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Stocks plunged after the open today on the Chicago Purchasing Managers report which indicated contraction in the largest manufacturing region of the U.S. Also this morning, commercial lender CIT, one of the largest sources of loans in the U.S. for small and midsized business, is on the verge of collapse. The company has received $5.3 billion in federal bailout money so far... and even after that, it is still having trouble staying afloat (it will be the fifth biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history if it goes under). Yesterday's September Consumer Confidence number fell instead of going up as economists predicted. Added to all this, the FDIC board voted to ask solvent banks to pre-pay the next three years of their insurance premiums so its deposit insurance fund won't run out of money. Just more evidence of how well the banking system has been 'stabilized' and how well the economic 'recovery' is doing.

The 4th quarter begins tomorrow and the first four trading days should give us a good indication about whether or not the big money will be selling stocks. A net drop in stock prices during this period will be negative going forward. The rally that has taken place since March has a typical bear market pattern to it. In the case of the Dow and S&P 500 it just shot straight up without any basing pattern forming. The rally that followed the 2000 to 2002 sell off, had a ten-month base and this is what allowed it to continue for several years. Stocks have also reached historically overbought levels based on the percentage of stocks trading above their 200-day moving average (the definition of a rally). This reached 95% on the NYSE. Previously a number in the low 70's would have been enough to create a top. While stocks have skyrocketed, Nasdaq up 68%, S&P 500 up 57% and the Dow up nearly 50%, volume has not. Volume on the Dow has continually declined during the entire rally - a very bearish pattern. Even worse a handful of junk financials, traded mostly by computer, have accounted for a large percentage of overall NYSE volume.

Stocks, and bonds as well, have had spectacular rallies because the monetary authorities have pumped an unprecedented amount of money (a lot of it newly printed) into the financial system. The U.S. government additionally changed its accounting rules and this magically made the close to worthless subprime debt held by financial companies worth a lot more overnight. The rising prices of stocks and bonds that followed have been used as evidence that the economy is recovering and along with the accounting rule changes allowed banks and brokers to report significant, but illusory, profits last quarter. The IMF has helped perpetuate this financial fantasy in a just released report that estimates that bank's losses from the Credit Crisis will only be $3.4 trillion now instead of a previously estimated $4 trillion. The logic behind their reasoning? Stock and bond prices have gone up! The IMF is still willing to admit however that U.S. banks have yet to recognize 40% of their losses and UK and euro zone banks 60% of their losses from the Credit Crisis. It warned that monetary policy makers had better consider this before deciding to withdraw the massive stimulus programs that are currently in place.

Government stimulus can only work so long in keeping stock prices up. The Japanese found this out in the 1990s and early 2000s. The Nikkei had more than one spectacular rally, but each time the rally failed because stimulus programs ended or were eventually cut back. New stimulus programs were then created and the cycle began all over again. The one thing the Japanese didn't do was fix the underlying problems with their banking system. The U.S. has not done so either and until this happens, the government can produce all the economic 'recoveries' it wants to, but they won't last. What will last is the inflation caused by all the money printing needed to produce the recoveries.

NEXT: If You Ignore the Facts, Things Are Good

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Longer Term U.S. Interest Rate Picture

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

There is a debate going on in Wall Street about whether or not interest rates will be rising sharply in the next year or two. As usual the mainstream media is obscuring the most important facts that the individual investor needs to make an accurate determination. Articles frequently wave the deflation straw man argument and cite 'robust demand' for U.S. bonds. They usually don't mention that the robust demand is coming from the U.S. Fed and has only been made possible through massive printing of new money. The picture is quite different once these significant extra pieces of information are added to the puzzle.

According to a report from Barclay's, the U.S. has sold $1.517 trillion in debt securities prior to September of this year compared to $585 billion up to the same point in 2008. Barclay's estimated that only $50 billion a month of new supply was purchased in the market, which would be $400 billion in total up to the end of August. That would leave over $500 billion in new debt having been purchased directly by the Fed or approximately 56% - yes most of the new U.S. government debt issued in 2009 is being purchased by the Federal Reserve... and a lot more debt issuance is coming. Barclay's estimates that total U.S. government debt issuance will be $2.1 trillion this year versus $0.892 trillion in 2008. Estimates for 2010 are even higher at $2.5 trillion.

The Fed is supposed to stop its purchases of treasuries by the end of October. Only $300 billion has officially been set aside for this program and they have spent most of that budget. If they do indeed do this, U.S. interest rates will skyrocket overnight. So, don't hold your breath. Somehow this program will be extended perhaps under another guise if not directly. The Fed announced at its last meeting that it was extending its program to purchase agency debt (mostly Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) to the end of the first quarter in 2010 (it was originally slated to terminate at the end of this year).

While figures are published about who holds U.S. debt and how much each party holds, these are updated at different points in time and how recent or accurate they are is open to question. The biggest holder of U.S. debt by far is the U.S. Fed. As of the end of March of this year, the Fed owned almost $4.9 trillion worth of federal debt (you can think of this number as an approximation of the amount of excess money that has been printed over time). The total U.S. National Debt is currently $11.8 trillion. State and Local governments are the 5th largest holders with a total of about $520 billion of U.S. government paper (can you see a need for them to be bailed out?). The fastest growing category this year has been the 7th biggest one, "Other Investors". Between just April and August of this year, holdings in this category went up over 50%. This includes GSEs (like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) and broker-dealers, who sell the bonds. This category is a great place for 'indirect' Fed purchases to take place and to remain hidden. There are also researchers who claim the Fed has been hiding purchases through off-shore money havens, such as the Caribbean Islands and Luxembourg, which are the 10th and 15th biggest holders respectively of U.S. debt.

As long as the Federal Reserve continues to purchase a huge percentage of U.S. government debt, interest rates can remain low. While supply of debt has increased tremendously, the Fed has increased demand for the debt by an even greater amount by printing a lot of new money and this holds price up and interest rates down. Excess money printing leads to inflation .. and there are no exceptions to this ever. Creating artificially low interest rates also feeds inflation. Inflation eventually leads to higher interest rates. The key determinate of when this is going to take place now is the amount of money printing that the Fed is engaging in. When this goes down (proportionately), interest rates will go up.

NEXT: Unwinding the Fantasy Trade

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

So Much for That Recovery

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The G20 meeting ends today and precious metals should be under pressure and the dollar should continue to rally. Traders are worried that some rumblings about supporting the U.S. dollar may come out of the meeting, although the Japanese Finance minister recently said he was uninterested in intervening to drive the Yen down. While something could be said, the likelihood that anything would be done in the near-term is less than nil. Currency intervention is expensive and the printing presses of the major central banks are already booked full-time to support government economic stimulus programs.

The much ballyhooed impending U.S. economic recovery seems to be crumbling. While this only means more government stimulus and money printing, gold and silver are selling off instead of skyrocketing on the news (no that doesn't make any sense). The U.S. Durable Goods report came out this morning and it was down 2.4% in August. A drop of 48% in highly volatile aircraft orders was mostly responsible for the decline , as was the 98% increase in aircraft orders last month that lead to the rise in July. Autos were still up 0.4% last month with the impact of the Cash for Clunkers program waning. Core capital goods, which are the key to what is really going on in the economy, were down 0.4% in August. They dropped by 1.3% in July. So far, there doesn't seem to be any solid evidence of a sustainable recovery in manufacturing.

The bad durable goods numbers followed a 2.7% drop in existing home sales in August that was announced yesterday. That report indicated that 31% of U.S. house sales were 'distressed' (foreclosures for example) and that sales were concentrated in the low end of the market. Well that sounds like a description of a healthy housing market doesn't it? As if the banking system didn't have enough trouble from residential real estate, worse news today came from a report on large bank loans (these are loans over $20 million). Of these, 22.3% are 'troubled'. That is up from 13.4% last year. As a reminder, the U.S. banking system is supposed to have been 'stabilized' according to the Federal Reserve.

While things may look bad in the U.S., they seem to be worse in Japan. Japan is an export based economy and exports there fell 36% in August. Car shipments were down 50% and steel down 43%. GDP was positive last quarter and Japan supposedly exited its most recent recession (one of many in the last two decades)...well, maybe not. The stock of Japan's largest brokerage house, Nomura, plunged 16% last night on the news that it was issuing more stock. This is the second new stock issue in 6 months. Japan has been 'stabilizing' it financial sector for 19 years now. The U.S. looks like it is heading toward long-term 'stabilization' as well.

NEXT: Precious Metals Watch

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Market Sells Off as Dollar Rallies...As Usual

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The U.S. dollar is rallying today for a change. Yesterday DXY, the ETF that represents it, fell as low as 75.83, below key support at 76.00. As of this moment DXY is 76.73. There is strong resistance at 78.00. The key breakdown level is 78.33, which was the multi year low made during the dollar sell off in the late 1980s and early 1990s. For the last two years the U.S. dollar has usually illogically rallied the day after the Fed meeting. There is also danger that some statement will come out of today's G20 meeting about the desire for a stronger dollar. If this happens, the talk is unlikely to be met with any action.

Gold was strong first thing in the morning, but sank to below a $1000 as trading progressed. Silver was selling off even more and may have resolved its overbought condition. The key breakout level for gold is $1003.50. It has closed above this level eight days in a row. So far, it doesn't look like today will be the ninth.

A number of gold and silver stocks have gaps made approximately ten trading days ago. These gaps may have to be filled. Nova Gold (NG) filled this gap four days ago. It was trying to test it today. It is not unusual for a stock's price to fall somewhat below the bottom of a gap. This is frequently a very profitable buy point. Nova Gold has made a cup and looks like it is making a handle. Many gold and silver miners' charts have similar patterns.

About the only thing up in today's market is UNG. The Natural Gas report seemed bearish this morning. GAZ is down. Both UNG and GAZ should move together, but they don't. HZBBF, introduced in this blog 2 weeks ago now trades under another ticker symbol: HNUZF (special thanks to New York Investing member Joyce K. for first reporting the change). The new trading symbol can't be found on Big Charts yet. The symbol changed after a 5 to 1 reverse split. This split and the symbol change make no sense whatsoever. Both have made it much harder for the individual investor to trade natural gas. Perhaps that the idea.

NEXT: So Much for That Recovery

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Fed Decision Today; Dollar, Bonds and Gold

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The FOMC concludes its two-day meeting today and will issue a statement around 2:00PM New York time. There is no chance the Fed will be tightening its zero interest rate easy money policy, although it may announce some vague longer term liquidity reduction that will take place at some indeterminate future date (like the IMF gold sale that was announced over and over again for more than two years before it actually happened). The Fed knows that without its super low interest rates the economy would go into a tailspin and the stock market would tank. Don't expect the Feds quantitative easing (aka money printing) policy, which is slated to be terminated at the end of October, to be stopped either. Interest rates would skyrocket overnight (treasury bond prices would plummet) and the U.S. wouldn't be able to fund its massive budget deficits. It is not likely there will be an announcement about this today however.

While easy money leads to stock rallies (and higher precious metals prices), it undermines a nations currency. The trade-weighted dollar hit a new yearly low in pre-market trading this morning. The ETF DXY had an ugly gap down yesterday. It was as low as 76.00 on Tuesday (a key support level) and fell to 75.89 in pre-market trading today. Ironically, this was the low one year and one day ago. Perhaps less ironically, I constantly see headlines cross my computer screen about the dollar rallying, but every time I look at the price it has gone down. Can the dollar hold its support in here? There are rumblings from the central banks in a number of countries about supporting the dollar in order to lower the value of their currencies. Look for some possible hints of this from the G20 meeting tomorrow, but don't expect action.

The approximately zero short-term interest rates in the U.S. has led to a carry trade. Traders sell U.S. dollars to buy high yielding currencies like the Australian and New Zealand dollar. This is one reason that Australian and New Zealand dollars have been going up in value. Currencies from countries with upgraded credit also benefit. Brazil just had its sovereign debt rating raised to investment grade. Don't expect the credit rating agencies to ever lower the U.S. sovereign debt rating to junk status though. This should have already been done.

Gold has continued to perform admirably. It has closed above its breakout level of $1003.50 for eight days in a row as of yesterday. The close on Tuesday was $1015.50. Silver closed at $17.16. There can still be some overhang on the precious metals market until the G20 meeting is over. Gold still needs to trade intraday above $1033.90 to finish its breakout. Hopefully soon.

NEXT: Market Sells Off as Dollar Rallies ... As Usual

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Manipulation Fails, Gold Rallies Back

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The old tricks of the authorities to game the gold market and support the U.S. dollar are no longer working. The IMF gold sale, used at least half a dozen times in the last two years, barely dented the price of gold yesterday and gold is rallying nicely this morning and trying to push above its high from last week. The U.S. dollar is dropping and is at 76.05 at the moment. If it drops below 76.00, it could fall all the way to 71.50 this fall. The inability of the dollar to rally during the Fed meeting this time is a sign of extreme weakness and an indication that the usual behind the scenes manipulation supporting the dollar is no longer working.

While the U.S. mass-media repeatedly publishes stories about there being no inflation, there can't be any inflation and even if there is inflation, it won't show up for years, gold is telling a different story. Just yesterday this quote could be found in the Wall Street Journal, "Still observers say many buyers believe inflation will remain low for years to come." The financial press is filled with similar remarks on a daily basis. Insiders don't believe this for moment, which is why gold is hitting record highs. These stories are meant to keep the public uninformed about what is really going on in the economy and financial system.

The source of inflation is the U.S. government's huge deficits and the need to continually print new money to cover them. This is constantly covered up by mainstream press reporting as well. Just this morning a story from a major online service about the huge bond auctions this week had the following quote, "Solid demand at auctions of different maturities this summer suggest today's two-year sale should be fairly well received." Media coverage has been filled with stories citing solid demand for U.S. treasuries in the last many months. Just where is this solid demand coming from?

In the second quarter, the U.S. Fed directly bought 48% of the new treasuries sold. It is quite likely that it 'influenced' the purchases of much of the rest. One mainstream financial paper stated U.S. households increased their holdings of treasuries by 2.5 times during 2009 so far (and this wasn't a comedy piece). The statistics that includes household holdings of treasuries also include hedge fund purchases however. Hedge funds are much more likely to have purchased massive amounts of treasuries, but somehow this logical conclusion couldn't be reached, perhaps because it would lead right back to the Fed. The large U.S. banks, all of whom have connections to the Fed, have also increased their purchases of treasuries significantly. There have also been reports from alternative Internet sources about how the Fed has been faking foreign purchases of treasuries by funneling them through off-shore money havens.

Whatever the actual percentage of new treasury purchases by the Fed is, and you can assume that it is well above 48%, it is all being done with printed money... lots of printed money. There has been no case in history of massive money printing by a government that didn't subsequently result in a lot of inflation. I have yet to see this mentioned in mainstream media coverage. It looks like the truth will soon be told by gold and the U.S. dollar. Gold is on the verge of a massive breakout and the U.S. dollar on the verge of a massive breakdown. The next few weeks could be quite interesting.

NEXT: Fed Decision Today; Dollar, Bonds and Gold

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

IMF Selling Gold to Dampen Rally

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

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Like clockwork, the IMF gold sale has reared its ugly head again as has occurred during a number of previous gold rallies since 2007. This time the IMF is actually selling the gold. It only threatened to do so the previous six times or so. It says it is looking for a central bank buyer. For some time, rumors have claimed that the central bank buyer will be China and these resurfaced again last week before the IMF announcement. China is playing coy however and says it wants the gold at a discount to the current $1000 price. Other possible buyers include Russia, the Gulf Oil States, Japan and India, all of whom have relatively low gold holdings and too many U.S. dollars.

The IMF is selling one-eight of its claimed gold holdings (the IMF is not audited, nor will it answer questions about whether its gold is held in individual contributing countries and being double counted as part of their gold reserves) or 403 metric tons. While this sounds like a lot, its is less than $13 billion at current prices. China alone has approximately 2000 billion dollars in reserves held in foreign currencies, almost half of which are in U.S. dollars. China's current gold holdings are 1054 metric tons, up from 400 metric tons in 2003. So it has less than $33 billion in gold versus almost 1000 billion in U.S. dollars. It is thought that the gold sale is being used as a way to let China get rid of some its U.S. dollars without dumping them on the open market.

There is also a two-day Fed meeting this week on Tuesday and Wednesday and a G20 meeting this Thursday. Since the Credit Crisis began two years ago, the U.S. dollar has rallied from just before the Fed meeting to just after (gold falls in response). This has happened no matter how much the Fed has announced it is debasing the currency. No one in their right mind would buy dollars under such circumstances, which leads to the obvious conclusion that global monetary authorities are acting in concert at these times to hold the dollar up. Expect this again this week. As mentioned in this blog on Friday, the dollar is too extended from its 50-day moving average and will try to rally back to that point.

Gold has traded as low as $996 this morning and the trade-weight dollar is at 76.97 at the moment (still below its 78.33 break down level). Expect general weakness in gold and the other precious metals and strength in the dollar until Thursday. A reversal for both after that is highly likely. Keep an eye out for buying opportunities, particularly in the mining stocks.

NEXT: Manipulation Fails, Gold Rallies Back

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Quadruple Witching Today; Market Update

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

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Once every three months there is a quadruple witching day. This is when market index futures, market index options, stock options, and stock futures all expire on the same day. Volatility can result, but that is more likely to take place a few days before. In general, prices will move to minimize the profits of the buyers of most outstanding options. Reversals of price movements can take place the following week or two and you need to watch out for these.

The trade-weighted U.S. dollar is the key to many market movements currently. It has been selling off as U.S. stocks have rallied since March. A dollar rally should cause market weakness at this point. This dollar/stock relationship is abnormal and would make much more sense for gold. The dollar/gold relationship has actually been much weaker than might be expected. The trade-weighted dollar ETF DXY traded as low as 76.01 yesterday. There is chart support at this level, since there is a sharp low at 75.89 that was made almost exactly one year ago from today. Any break of last years low could cause the dollar to test its all time low of 71.50. A short term rally might be in the offering first however because the dollar is well below its falling 50-day moving average and it tends to move back toward that line when it gets too extended.

A dollar rise could affect both stocks and gold. Spot gold closed at $1013.30 yesterday, its fifth day above the key breakout point of $1004. Gold has made three all time closing highs in the last 5 trading days and this is very bullish. It still needs to break the $1033 intraday high before a longer term rise to the $1200/$1300 area is possible. Gold stocks have been selling off the last two days and may be volatile for several more. Large drops should be considered buying opportunities. Look for gaps to be touched or filled. The most profitable buying is done either on major breakouts or at bottoms (buying after a long run up is a good way to lose your money). Gold is at the cusp of a major breakout.

The current bottoms in the inflation trade are in natural gas, food commodities and possibly long-term interest rates. Buying natural gas on any day with a big drop looks like a good strategy. Food commodities have been trading around their lows since last December, which is a long time. The chart for RJA is quite bullish and it looks like it wants to rally soon. I have started buying it. The food related ETFs are generally much less volatile than precious metal and energy ETFs, so you are not likely to make money as quickly from them. Long term interest rates bottomed last December,with the 10-year bond hitting 2%. The 10-year rate was around 4% in June. Since then, long-term rates have declined. TBT, the leveraged short ETF for bonds of 20+ years duration has sold off a third since June. I have started slowly accumulating it. Long-term rates may not have bottomed just yet, but they are likely to be going much, much higher in the future.

NEXT: IMF Selling Gold to Dampen Rally

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Inflation Trade

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Gold had another record close yesterday, the third one in four days. The near term futures contract closed at $1018.90 and was as high as $1023.30 intraday. The breakout level is $1004 and above. Gold still needs to take out its all-time intraday high of $1033. Silver closed at $17.33 and traded as high as $17.50. The New York Investing meetup mentioned gold was a good buy at $740 and silver in the the $9 to $10 range. We have also discussed in our meeting the ETF's DGP and AGQ that are 100% leveraged and move twice as much up and down as gold and silver do. These highly volatile ETFs are not appropriate for risk-adverse investors. For those who want to broaden their investments to include gold and silver miners , we proposed the ETF GDX. Our favorite gold stock is NovaGold (NG) which was first mentioned in this blog when it was just above $3.

The precious metals are going up for the same reason as global stock markets. Governments throughout the world are pumping massive amounts of liquidity into the financial system. This shows up in stock prices first and in consumer inflation later (it can take many years before the full impact is felt). The statistics indicating economic 'recovery' are usually not adjusted for inflation and what is being touted as economic growth by the mainstream media has a significant component of rising prices to it. This is only the beginning however. In a few years inflation is going to get incredibly ugly. When it becomes apparent that there is no 'real' growth, the stock market rally will fizzle - and the government will print even more money to stimulate the economy. The stock market is currently historically overbought based on some criteria. Over 90% of stocks on the NYSE are trading above their 200 day moving averages. A number in the 70% range is usually enough for a top.

Gold and silver are the ultimate protections against inflation and anyone concerned about inflation should make them the cornerstone of their investing strategy. I will hold as much as 50% of my portfolio in these metals and their miners during their bullish periods. The other two major inflation hedges are energy and agricultural commodities. Oil is seasonally weak in the fall and usually best bought early in the year and sold in the summer (as the New York Investing meetup did with DXO). Its seasonal pattern is almost the exact opposite of gold and silver's. Natural gas is the energy commodity of choice at the moment since it is seasonally strong in the fall. Agricultural commodities are dependent on weather as well as inflation. Good weather during the U.S. summer has driven many of their prices to very low levels. It might be worth taking a look at RJA or DBA (RJA is more diversified) and start putting a little of them away for a non-rainy day.

The other inflation trades include industrial metals and shorting long-term U.S. bonds. The New York Investing meetup mentioned FCX in the winter and Alcoa (AA), UYM and XME in the spring (as well as Harry Winston - HWD). These stocks have already had major rallies. They are partially dependent on inflation and partially dependent on the economy doing well going forward, so they are not the major bargains they once were. The short bond trade did well between December and June (bond prices went down and interest rates went up), but there has been some give back during the summer. TBT is a leveraged ETF that allows the average investor to short long-term bonds. When the economy heats up, interest rates go up. During bouts of inflation interest rates go through the roof. TBT works if either or both take place and it is currently at a reasonable price.

NEXT: Quadruple Witching Today; Market Update

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Precious Metals Becoming More Precious

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

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Gold had another all-time closing high yesterday in New York, the second in three days. It is trying to rally to an all-time intraday high and complete its long awaited breakout. Gold traded as high as $1020 in the overnight markets. The all-time intraday high, also hit in the overnight markets, is $1033. There is gold's third time trading in the over $1000 area (and there were two more times close to $1000) in the last 18 months. Unlike the first two times, which were sharp spikes up, this time gold has stayed in the $1000 area for several days. The other two times were also in February and March, times when gold tends to peak for the year. This time gold is hitting $1000 at the beginning of its seasonally strong period. The gold charts are extremely bullish looking and gold has put in an 18-month base. Conditions for a strong , powerful breakout look good.

Gold leads the precious metals. The other precious metals are not even near their all-time highs, although silver is much closer than platinum or palladium. All three have industrial uses. Silver is the only one of the three with a history of monetary use. Silver already became overbought on the daily charts in early September and has continued to go up since then. It was as high as $17.33 overnight. Gold has not yet become overbought on the dailies. In strong rallies a stock or commodity will get overbought and stay overbought for months.

While the precious metals are rallying, the U.S. trade-weighted dollar is slowly crumbling. As of this writing, it is trading at 76.38, but has been as low as 76.19. The yearly low is 75.89 and this was hit 11 months and 3 weeks ago. A new yearly low could be hit at any time from today onward. There are a lot of traders that automatically short yearly lows and this is seen as technical weakness. The U.S. dollar has already hit multiple yearly lows against the euro in the last several days.

Buying into a gold rally is a lot better deal than buying into the current stock rally. The gold charts are technically very strong, while the stock index charts have shown a great deal of weakness, yet the rally somehow continues. The premise behind the stock rally, the reviving economy, is also false. The premise behind the gold rally, rising inflation, is quite solid however. Both rallies are fueled by the money printing quantitative easing that the U.S. Fed is engaging in. This has always caused inflation in the past and gold is telling us this is happening again.

A correction to yesterday's blog: the ticker symbol for the natural gas ETF mentioned is HZBBF.

NEXT: The Inflation Trade

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Gold Closes at Record High

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

Gold closed at a record high in New York on Friday. The settlement price of $1004.90 broke the previous record of $1003.20 set on March 18, 2008. The daily intraday high was $1011.90. This is gold's third serious attempt at trying to break to new all time highs. The $1000 level has been tested 5 times so far. A basic rule of technical analysis is that when a price is repeatedly tested, it will eventually break.

A yearly high is bullish and a record high is extremely bullish for any stock or commodity. You would never know it from reading the media reports on gold however. I have seen one article after another warning about how dangerous it is to buy gold at these prices, how a pullback is likely, how the small investor had better stay away, etc., etc. This is actually very bullish for gold. If the media liked it and was saying how great it was, it would probably be time to sell.

Negative media reports all focus on lack of physical gold demand at the moment, particularly in India (Indian consumers own 20% of the world's gold - at least as much as all central banks combined). While this is likely a temporary phenomenon based on when Indians consider it a propitious time to buy gold, you don't usually see that mentioned in articles. You frequently don't see inflation mentioned either and that the demand for investment gold is skyrocketing. This type of demand will eventually overwhelm all other forms of demand. You can also find many articles that report that the ETF GLD isn't buying gold and how negative this is for the market. What is not mentioned is that there are 10 ETFs on world markets that buy physical gold. Overall, there has been net buying recently. Only one of the ten ETFs had decreased holdings and that was GLD. Long gold futures positions have increased by 17% in the last week to 10 days and many investors are likely moving away from physical metal to more leveraged plays.

Gold's recent performance has been helped by the U.S. dollar. The trade-weighted dollar was as low as 76.46 on Friday, well below its breakdown level of 78.33. It is up slightly this morning and gold is hoovering around $1000. The dollar is in danger of hitting a yearly low soon (75.89 at the moment) and if that happens it could fall to its all time low below 72. Some short term rally is likely because the dollar is trading below its falling 50-day moving average. This could in turn cause a short-term drop in gold prices. This would just be another buying opportunity however.

We will be discussing the gold and silver markets at the New York Investing meetup's 'Technical Analysis - Chart Patterns' class this Tuesday night at PS 41 (116 West 11th Street). The class will be held from 6:45-8:45PM.

NEXT: Gas Takes Gas

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

The Cash From Clunk-Heads Program

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

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The U.S. Cash for Clunkers program seems to be working quite well in reviving the economy - not the U.S. economy, but the Japanese economy. The U.S. government program that uses taxpayer money to let people who foolishly bought gas-guzzling cars trade them in for newer energy efficient models is just another reward the losers, from the losers Credit Crisis program. Yesterday's trade deficit figures tell the story. The July deficit widened by a whopping 16.3% in one month. The reason for this huge increase? Auto and auto part imports increased by 21.5%.

A widening trade deficit is negative for GDP. Yesterday's figures knock down one of the three pillars of economic recovery that mainstream economists have cited for their prediction that the U.S. recession is over (almost 100% agree that the economy is recovering). Actually, they specifically said exports were increasing, which indeed was the case in yesterday's report (thanks to highly volatile civilian aircraft shipments). Unfortunately, imports increased much more. Even though this subtracts from GDP, the press managed to put a positive spin on it. One well known economist stated "This was a positive report in that it provides further evidence that both the U.S. and foreign economies are coming back." Something that makes GDP decline is good news for the U.S. economy? Since when? There is obviously no absurdity that the mainstream media won't publish.

Of course the stock market went up on this 'good' news. Cash for Clunkers is indeed reviving manufacturing activity within the U.S (manufacturing is only 20% of the commercial economy versus 80% for services). You can see the figures have improved the most in industries related to automobiles. What one hand giveth, the other is taking away however (as seems typical of Obama administration initiatives). Toyota and Honda have been the two biggest beneficiaries of the program. Once the program stops though, you can expect manufacturing to decline again until the U.S. government comes up with another stimulus program (and another ... and another). The third pillar of the economic recovery, rising homes sales and prices, is just not believable. Foreclosures keep rising, housing inventory keeps rising, consumer credit and income keep falling, yet people are rushing to buy homes and paying more for them? It's only likely in the fantasy land known as manipulated statistics.

The U.S. is not the only country engaging in economic stimulus, it's a global phenomenon (the British also have something they call a 'Car Scrappage Scheme' by the way - at least they used the word scheme so people know what is actually going on). The Chinese market had a big rally last night after China said industrial output, investment, loans and retail sales remained strong in August, "supported by colossal stimulus measures" (a quote from one of the news services). The world's economies seem to be following the Japanese model. In the last two decades, Japan tried to repeatedly revive its economy through stimulus programs. In some cases, quarterly GDP growth exceeded 10% on an annual basis (an enormous number). However, every time the stimulus was removed, the economy sooner or later sank back into recession. There is one major difference however. Japan entered its stimulus period in a strong financial condition, whereas the U.S. and Britain were extremely overextended at the beginning of the Credit Crisis. Our stimulus plans will have to be paid for by printing money.

NEXT: Gold Closes at Record High

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

CFTC Kills Off DXO

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

DXO no longer exists. Deutsche Bank announced on September 1st that it would redeem all shares after the market closed on September 9th. DXO was started in June 2008 and had $600 million in assets. It was a investment vehicle that offered hundreds of thousands of small investors a leveraged oil play. Many members of the New York Investing meetup bought it in March and sold it in June of this year and made a 165% profit on this trade. We will not be able to do so again in the future.

The CFTC (Commodities Futures Trading Commission) has been holding hearings this summer to investigate 'speculation' in the oil market. It has specifically targeted ETFs and ETNs in this regard. Deutsche Bank did not directly mention the CFTC in its announcement but said this redemption is the result of “limitations imposed by the exchange” causing a “regulatory event”. How much behind the scenes pressure was put on Deutsche Bank is not known. Deutsche Bank is a holder of U.S. mortgage debt. While it doesn't seem to be on the list of TARP recipients, it did receive approximately $11.8 billion from AIG as a result of the government's nationalization of the company. It can also be assumed that Deutsche Bank benefits from other Fed programs that take junky assets off bank's books and replaces them with higher quality bonds. When the government 'owns you', you are likely to give it what it wants.

It is interesting that the CFTC is concentrating its efforts on 'speculation' from investment entities that are used by small investors. Like the SEC, it hears no evil and sees no evil when it comes to the large players. For years there have been two large banks that have held large short positions in Silver futures (and Deutsche Bank may be one of those banks). It took years of complaints before the CFTC agreed to investigate, just as the SEC continually ignored complaints about Bernie Madoff and his obvious $65 billion Ponzi scheme. So far, the CFTC has found nothing, just as the SEC never at any point found any wrongdoing on Madoff's part (his Ponzi scheme collapsed on its own accord). If the federal government wanted to limit speculation in the commodities market it could easily have done so, by forcing Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to close down their commodity trading operations. Federal law prohibits banks from speculating in commodities and both Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley became banks in 2008. The government gave both firms a special five-year dispensation however. If you are a big player, you don't have to worry about 'the rules'.

The government's action in the energy market should be seen for what it is - an attempt at imposing price controls on oil and gas. Price controls never work and almost always lead to shortages and much higher prices. ETFs will not disappear either as a result of the CFTC's action, but will turn into closed-end funds. There will be an attempt to launch more of them. Each one will be smaller, less liquid and have a much higher expense ratio. More will move to overseas markets that are less restrictive. While it is just oil and gas this summer, expect other markets (particularly agricultural) to be affected in the future.

NEXT: The Cash From Clunk-Heads Program

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21

This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

Dollar Break Downs

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Our Video Related to this Blog:

The trade-weighted dollar closed below its break down point of 78.33 yesterday. Intraday the dollar traded as low as 77.45 and it closed at 77.57. As has been the pattern for months now, everything else rallied as the dollar sold off. While stocks continued their long move up and the S&P 500 reached 1000 (a major resistance point), commodities were the star players in the rally. The CRB index, a broad basket of commodities, was up 3.48%. The ISM manufacturing Report supposedly set off the rally.

According to the media, the promise of economic revival was responsible for the big commodity rally. So what commodity is doing best recently? Sugar! - which was trading at a three year high yesterday. Sugar is not economically sensitive at all (people don't go into sugar eating frenzies when a recession ends), but is instead a strong mover in the early stages of inflation. The biggest winner on the day was natural gas (the chart is very bullish and UNG closed above the 50-day moving average), with the near term futures contract up 10%. Copper, which is perhaps the most economically sensitive of all commodities was up 4.4%. Copper, zinc, lead and nickle are all trading at 10-month highs. Aluminum is at an 8-month high.

The rallies in gold and silver, which are the commodities most sensitive to movements in the U.S. dollar, were somewhat muted. Gold was as high as $963 intraday. A report released yesterday stated that net sales of gold by central banks fell to 39 metric tons during the first half of this year. This was down 73% from last year. If total sales for the year come in under 140 metric tons (highly likely), they will be the lowest in decades. Central bank gold selling was a major factor keeping gold prices low in the 1980s and 1990s and it looks like it is now completely exhausted.

As for the ISM report PMI came in at 48.9 (under 50 means contraction). This was above expectations and a few components were up decently, including production, new orders, and prices paid -which is an indication of inflation. Inventories were the most negative component of the report and they have been contracting for 39 months so far. According to the ISM, six industries are now expanding - Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Paper Products; Printing & Related Support Activities; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Transportation Equipment; and Chemical Products.

As I have stated many times in this blog, economic revival is going to mean a lot of inflation.
The dollar break down is an indication of this and the powers that be are going to have to do something soon to try to hold up the dollar. My guess is that this will happen when gold hits the $1000 area. This is the inflation marquee for the economically savvy. The Fed can deny that inflation exists all it wants, but if gold soars past 1000, only the naive and gullible will listen. Since there is usually a lot of buying pressure for gold in August, the next few weeks should be interesting.

NEXT: Gold Shining, Silver Lustrous

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.

An Alternative View on Art Investing

The 'Helicopter Economics Investing Guide' is meant to help educate people on how to make profitable investing choices in the current economic environment. In addition to the term helicopter economics, we have also coined the term, helicopternomics, to describe the current monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government and to update the old-fashioned term wheelbarrow economics.

Today's guest Blogger Dennis Mack gives an alternative view on Investing in Art:

I was glad to see a presentation on art collecting as a form of investing. I would supplement the presentation by reminding people of the many costs of owning art.

First, the markups of the dealers are significantly greater than the markups by a market-maker of a security or someone selling land out of inventory.

Second, as mentioned by one person at the Meetup, art dealers are salespeople, as we must recognize, but they are only the most visible part of a web of people who influence the price of art and create trends in favor of some types of art over others. Almost 40 years ago, I took an art appreciation course with an artist, who was the widow of a well known artist. She regaled us with stories of the relationships among, dealers, galleries, auction houses, museums, critics, the press, appraisers, collectors and artists, themselves to shape the shifting interest of the art world in certain types of work or certain artists. The tools went beyond press releases, gifts to museums, sponsorships of museum shows, holding back on the sale of available works, underwriting puff pieces and the like. She would always ask – and then answer – who stood to gain by a particular museum show or article in an art magazine.

Her advice, like that we hear at the Meetup, was not to buy art for investment but to buy for enjoyment. “Investment” in art takes lots of work to become successful or luck to ride on the efforts of others to pump up a price. “Investment” often risks buying into a bubble, only to watch it collapse as interest moves to another kind of art where prices had been low and someone had built up a significant inventory.

Beyond the markups and risks, there are some real costs that beginning buyers often overlook. These costs include insurance, conservation, restoration, and periodic appraisal. Many owners overlook these costs to the detriment of their collection.

Ordinary people who start to buy when they are young can build up collections worth more than their securities portfolio. But just at the time that the art portfolio should be supporting them, they may find that they have to support the art portfolio. I know an academic who on his sabbaticals bought art, rugs, and jewelry over the years, stopping much of his buying nearly 30 years ago. As a teacher, he was not making major purchases. Many cost less than $200. He and his wife have fewer than 400 pieces. Now in their 80’s, they need to know the value of their collections for estate planning purposes and for considering making gifts to museums. They knew that they needed an appraiser, but because their collections are so unfocused it had to be either many appraisers or a very rare generalist. After 10 years of putting off the appraisal, they finally found an appraiser recommended by their property insurer.

After consulting with other collectors and dealers about appraiser fees, they decided the appraiser’s fees reasonable. The appraiser explained to them how much work it takes to appraise for tax purposes each piece, particularly those of any value (i.e., worth over $5,000). The appraiser reviewed a CD of pictures of their collection and visited them to look things over generally and give his estimate of the amount of work. Taking lots of shortcuts, it looks like the appraisal process alone will cost well over $35,000. This appraiser’s fees are low compared to those of the big auction houses, which might charge $5000 per day. A friend who was giving away a more focused collection of photographs paid $1,500 to have his $40,000 collection appraised before he gave it to a university. Note, that is almost 4% of the value of the collection which if you wish to insure your collection must be done periodically – although updates are cheaper than the first appraisal and authentication.

There will be additional expenses of restoration and conservation of pieces and insurance on the collection. According to something I found on the web, theft/damage insurance for art, added onto home insurance, generally costs $1-$2 annually per $1000 of coverage. A collection that has appreciated to $2 million would cost $4,000 annually, although I have heard much higher rates from reputable companies. Most of the people I know who have collections have not insured them. They, then, are not looking at their collections as a holder of wealth that they can live off. If they were, they have a risk of loss from many causes.

And the insurance may not work for you if you live with your art and it is destroyed by a flood or other uncovered risk. Even storing your collection in a bank vault, a frequent practice, may not be adequate risk protection. A teacher with a passion for middle eastern rugs went on frequent buying trips in Asia, making a market in his rugs but considering the rugs largely as his retirement fund – a comfortable retirement fund. He felt that he could not afford the premiums to insure them but kept them in a large bank vault. Unfortunately the vault was in the World Trade Center.

If a picture is matted and framed, it may have to be rematted and reframed periodically. Works are damaged by sun and humidity or simply having the wrong glass over them. Contemporary art work is notoriously expensive to conserve – more so than paintings that are 100’s of years old. They are often made of materials that were not intended to survive or involve glues that dry up. An art restorer told me of horrendous charges to repair the effects of age of “ordinary” contemporary pieces that were only 35-50 years old. Sadly, much work that was purchased in the 60’s and 70’s is not matted with acid free paper. The result is damaged prints.

For the ordinary “collector” the level of forgeries can be surprisingly high. I have at least one in my collection. It hangs in my home, because I really like the image. I did not pay much for it. Therefore I do not bemoan the fact that it Is not a real Dali.

Collections can lead to wealth if you understand the system and know how to work it, particularly if you are a dealer who knows how to put the shine on base metal and get someone to need it. Unfortunately, if you are the collector, you might end up being the person who “just has to have it.”

NEXT: Dow Testing Low, Gold Testing High

Daryl Montgomery
Organizer,New York Investing meetup
http://investing.meetup.com/21


This posting is editorial opinion. Like all other postings for this blog, there is no intention to endorse the purchase or sale of any security.